初一常用单词和词组

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1、初一下See you later.再见。夜晚晚安街道M1nightn.buyv.买good nightcallv.打电话streetn.drivev.开车enjoy v.享受M2liev.躺下festivaln.节日shop v.购物Spring Festival春节takev.获得；拿；抓readyadj.有准备的take photos拍照get ready for 为准备好tellv.讲；告诉clean v.打扫waitv.等cookv.做饭；烹饪forprep.为；为了mealn.一餐wait for 等待；等候learnv.学；学会postcard n.明信片dragonn.龙the

2、Great Wall长城dragon dance舞龙reallyadv.真的吗lanternn.灯笼a good time 美好时光Lantern Festival元宵节a lot 非常sweepv.打扫anywayadv.无论如何；反正sweep away 扫去car n.小汽车floor n.地板put on 穿上happen v.发生thing n.事情；东西helpv.帮助leavev.离开at work在工作workn./v.工作traditionn.传统at home 在家bad adj.坏的pubn.酒馆luckn.运气restaurantn.饭馆paintv.涂；绘画opera

3、n.歌剧mean v.意思是；意味balletn.芭蕾舞decoratev.装饰sleepn./v.睡觉decorationn.装饰washv.洗涤paper cut简直dressv.穿衣服everyonepron.每个人；每一个startn./v.开始haircutn.理发middayn.正午givev.给hot dog 热狗New Year 新年coffeen.咖啡New Years Eve新年前夜seev.看见；探望dumplingn.饺子；团子greeting n.问候；致意sweetadj.甜的at the moment 现在；此时pudding n.布丁；甜点心look at 看f

4、ireworksn.焰火soonadv.立刻；不久fewpron.不多；很少loven./v.爱；热爱a few一些wantv.想要M4weekn.星期lifen.生活；生命round adj./adv.远的，在周围futuren.将来all the year round 一年到头in the future在将来bring v.带来willv.将要；将会colour n.颜色cable TV有线电视something pron.某事；某物calculatorn.计算器cut v.剪；切cell phone移动电话Christmas n.圣诞节chalkn.粉笔long adj.长的paper

5、n.纸rulern.直尺M3satellite TV 卫星电视plann./v.计划；打算no adj.没有；无revisev.温习；复习no one 没有人；无人revise for 温习；复习farmn.农场picnicn.野餐holiday n.假日；节日have a picnic 吃野餐rainn./v.雨,下雨testn./v.测试weathern.天气walk up沿走；登上windn.风forwardadv.向前soconj.因此；所以look forward to期待flying n.飞行daughtern.女儿cheapadj.便宜的granddaughtern.孙女fuel

6、n.燃料becauseconj.因为expensiveadj.昂贵的planen.飞机shortadj.断的sightseeingn.游览；观光getv.变得；得到do some sightseeing 游览get warm变暖culturen.文化roughadj.汹涌的beachn.海滨；海滩spring n.春天sean.海洋autumnn.秋天wifen.妻子heavy rain暴雨cookn.厨师strongadj.强烈的；强壮的whyadv.为什么comfortableadj.舒适的foreignadj.国外的heat v.加热get(from) to （从）到达lightadj.

7、轻的go sightseeing 去观光machinen.机器cyclev.骑自行车dulladj.单调的；枯燥的go cycling 去骑自行车jobn.工作shopping n.买东西；购物freeadj.自由的go shopping 去买东西；去购物climaten.气候early adj./adv.早technologyn.科技；技术outadv.出外；在外transportn.运输go out外出easyadj.容易的interestingadj.有趣的dangerousadj.危险的difficultadj.困难的gymnasticsn.体操smoothadj.平静的；平稳的ski

8、v.滑雪uncomfortableadj.不舒服的popularadj.流行的weakadj.弱的excitingadj.激动人心的dreamn.梦想tiringadj.累人的unpopularadj.不流行的；不受欢迎的M5boringadj.令人厌烦的hometownn.故乡relaxv.放松thanconj.比relaxingadj.放松的eastadj./n.东方的，东方safeadj.安全的southadj./n.南方的，南方be good at擅长northadj./n.北方的，北方neighbourhoodn.居住区；邻近地区；邻里关系westadj./n.西方的，西方commi

9、tten.委员会kilometren.千米；公里arrivev.到达metren.米lateadv.晚highadj.高的otheradj.其他的millionnum.百万backn.后面；后部busyadj.忙的howeveradv.可是；然而coastn.海岸slowlyadv.慢地hilln.小山；丘陵loudlyadv.大声地；吵闹地islandn.岛屿clearlyadv.清楚地populationn.人口visitorn.游客；观光者answerv./n.回答，答案needv./modal v.需要questionv./n.提问；询问，问题quicklyadv.快地rivern.河

10、；江welladv.好地churchn.教堂badlyadv.坏地；糟糕地famousadj.著名的carelesslyadv.粗心地capitaln.首都betteradj./adv.更好laken.湖youngadj.年轻的lowadj.低的hardadv.努力地mountainn.山；山脉take around令（某人）四处参观about adv./prep.大约；几乎，关于cassetten.盒式磁带nearprep.靠近playern.播放机villagen.村庄vocabularyn.词汇regionn.地区；区域carefullyadv.认真地wideadj.宽的quietlya

11、dv.安静地factn.事实；细节continuev.继续untilprep.直到时；到为止M6think about思考；考虑Olympicadj.奥林匹克的storyn.故事adventuren.冒险truetrue false adj.真的；真实的moreadj,/adv.更多的，更adj.不正确的；假的educationn.教育M8townn.城；城镇pastadj./prep.过去的；超过alsoadv.也；而且wasv.be动词过去式specialadj.特殊的bornv.出生celebrationn.庆祝活动；典礼be born出生于shapen.形状；样子foundern.创建

12、者sockn.短袜scientistn.科学家fillv.装满professorn.教授traditionallyadv.传统地；习俗地werev.be动词过去式toyn.玩具strictadj.严格的；严厉的aroundprep.环绕；包围niceadj.友好的；令人愉快的friendlyadj.友好的M7naughtlyadj.淘气的journeyn.旅行；旅程primaryadj.出初等的；初级的ferryn.渡口；渡船primary schooladj.小学subwayn.地铁well-behavedadj.有礼貌的taxin.出租车hey嘿；喂crowdedadj.拥挤的provin

13、cen.省；省份mordernadj.现代的Mrsn.夫人；太太farthestadv.最远地presidentn.总统bestadv.最好withprep.带有fastadv.快storen.商店mostadj./adv.最多的；最movien.电影closeadj./adv.进的；靠近的baseballn.棒球stopn.车站living roomn.起居室bus stop公共汽车站kitchenn.厨房terminaln.终点站；总站bathroomn.浴室ferry terminal客运码头bedroomn.卧室stationn.车站walln.墙airportn.机场；航空港post

14、ern.招贴画；海报Britishadj.英国的；不列颠的gardenn.花园airwayn.航线；航空公司pondn.池塘expressn.快车fishn.鱼；鱼肉starn.星backadv.回；向后takev.花费go back回去passengern.乘客somewheren.某处airlinen.航线；航空公司unfriendlyadj.不友好的distancen.距离secondnum.第二hourn.小时charactern.性格quickadj.快的partnern.搭档；同伴wayn.方式；道路faren.车费M9knowv.知道；了解onceadv.曾经；一度once up

15、on a time从前Julyn.七月bearn.熊Augustn.八月beginv.开始Septembern.九月decidev.决定Octobern.十月ridev.骑Novembern.十一月go for a ride去乘（骑）Decembern.十二月goldenadj.金黄色的go away 离开littleadj.小的actorn.（男）演员pickv.采摘writern.作家noticev.注意到playn.戏剧hurryv./n.赶忙；匆忙poemn.诗歌knockv.敲agen.年龄nobadypron.没有人；无人at the age of 在岁时pushv.推marryv

16、.结婚openv./adj.建立，打开；敞开的movev.搬；移动enterv.进入join v.参加；加入countv.数companyn.剧团；公司bowln.碗becomev.成为pick up捡起successfuladj.成功的alladj./adv.全部的；全部地richadj.富有的hungryadj.饿的snowv./n.下雪、雪rushv.冲；奔try v.尝试M11destroyv.毁坏nationaladj.民族的；国家的unhappy adj.不开心的heron.英雄asleepadj.睡着的bridgen.桥returnv.返回；归还buildv.建造cryv.哭；喊

17、叫engineern.工程师pointv.指governmentn.政府jumpv.跳museumn.博物馆withoutprep.无；没有patrioticadj.爱国的look around向四周看railroadn.铁路diev.死tunneln.隧道change into变成Russiann. 俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的emperorn.皇帝n.俄国人；俄语throughprep.穿越M10go through穿过Januaryn.一月overprep.在的上面Februaryn.二月astronautn.宇航员Marchn.三月Earthn.地球Apriln.四月flagn.旗帜May

18、n.五月spacen.太空；空间Junen.六月wavev.挥手spacecraftn.宇宙飞船M12headlinen.标题spendv.花费newsn.新闻hopev./n.希望backgroundn.背景on holiday在度假；在休假agoadv.以前clockn.时钟pilotn.飞行员do some shopping买东西；购物sonn.儿子newspapern.报纸orbitv.绕轨道运行tomorrown.明天n.轨道adv.在明天reachv.到达grann.奶奶；外婆altituden.高度；海拔play with 和一起玩flightn.飞行；航程meaningn.意义；意思lastv.持续landv.着陆n.陆地safelyadv.安全地thirdnum.第三personn.人air force空军programmen.项目；节目trainv.训练restv./n.休息husbandn.丈夫yesterdayadv./n.昨天daten.日期middlen./adj.中间（的）endn./v.结尾；结束