英式英语和美式英语及不同表达方式对比

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1、序号中文英国英语美国英语NumChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English1广告部经理Advertisement manageradvertising managerdirector2天线aerialantenna3飞机场aerodromeairdrome4飞机aeroplaneairplane5空姐airhostessairline hostess6化铝aluminiumaluminum7美洲印第安人American IndianNative American8疯的angrymad9胎儿的；产前的antenatalprenatal10逆时针anticlockw

2、isecounterclockwise11任何地方anywhereanyplace12公寓房apartment houseapartment building13(人寿)保险assurance(life)insurance14茄子aubergineeggplant15秋天autumnfall16斧子axeax17(舞台)背景backcloth(theatre)backdrop18绷带bandagegauze19钞票bank notebill20理发店barbers shopbarbershop21酒吧招待员barmanbartender22手推车barrowpushcart23浴缸，澡盆bot

3、hbothtub24美容院beauty parlourbeauty shopsalon25账单bill(restaurant)account，check26饼干biscuitcookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)27黑板blackboardchalkboard28职员blackcoatwhite-collar29工贼，骗子blacklegscab30公寓房block of flatsapartment building31喷灯blowlampblowtorch32草帽boaterstraw hat33(汽车)引擎盖bonnet(automobile)hood34预定bookres

4、erve35售票处booking officeticket office36书店bookshopbookstore37书摊亭bookstallnewsstand38(汽车)行李箱boot(automobile)trunk39礼帽bowler(hat)derby40(裤)背带bracessuspenders(mens)41女傧相bridesmaidmaid of honor42地堡bunkersand trap43夜盗burgleburglarize44公交车busbus，autobus45出租车停车处cab ranktaxi stand46日程表calendar(university)cata

5、logue47公用电话亭call boxtelephone booth48行军床camp bedcot49候选人资格candidaturecandidacy50汽车carcar，automobile，auto51有篷的车辆caravantrailer52看门人caretaker，porterjanitor53停车场car parkparking lot54客车车厢carnage(railroad or subway)car55购物袋carrier bagshopping bag56收银员，出纳员cashierteller57牲畜围场cattle yardstockyard58肯定地certai

6、nlysure59会计师chartered accountantcertified public accountant60谈话节目chat showtalk show61药剂师chemistDruggist, pharmacist62药店chemists(shop)drugstore，pharmacy63支票chequecheck64五斗橱，衣橱chest of drawersBureau,dresser65油煎土豆片chipsFrench fries66名Christian namegiven name67喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的choos(e)ypicky68砍刀，斧头choppercleav

7、er69电影院cinemaMovie, theater,cinema70分类广告classified adwant ad71衣帽问，厕所cloakroomcheckroom，toilet72终止辩论(以投票)closurecloture73衣架Clothes pegclothespin74旅游车coachlong-distance bus75公鸡cockrooster76棺材coffincasket77对有色人种的隔离colour barcolor line78连裤内衣combinationunion suit79排字工人compositortypesetter80骗局confidence t

8、rickconfidence game81警官constable，policemanpatrolman82火炉cookerstove83烹调书cookery bookcookbook84谷物cornwheat，stain85圆锥形卷筒cornet(ice cream)cone86舒适温暖的cosycozy87童床cotcrib88线cottonthread89脱脂棉cotton woolabsorbent cotton90县城county towncounty seat91炸裂crashwreck92油炸土豆片crispspotato chips93交叉路口crossroadsintersec

9、tion，junction94四分音符crotchet(music)quarter note95活期账户current accountchecking account96履历curriculum vitaecvresume97窗帘curtainsdrapes98(西餐)刀叉cutlerysilverware，flatware99切,削cuttingclipping100挡泥板dashboarddash101遗产税death dutyDeath tax，estate tax102除雾器demisterdefroster103储蓄账户saving accountsavings account104

10、(电话)区号dialing codearea code105拨号音dialing tonedial tone106寓所，住处digslodgings107(电子)光盘discdisk108盘，碟dishplatter109中转(电话，道路)diversiondetour11O区divisiondistrict111捧水管drainpipedownspout112布店drapers(shop)dry-goods store113布(匹)织物draperydry goods114晨衣dressings gownbathrobe115驾驶执照driving licencedrivers licens

11、e116复式车行道dual carriagewaydivided highway117垃圾车dumperdump truck118复印机duplicatormimeograph119垃圾箱dustbin，rubbish binGarbage can, ashcan, trashcan120垃圾车dust cartdump truck121清洁工dustmangarbage collector, sanitation worker122发电机dynamogenerator123地线earth wireground wire124打蛋器egg whiskeggbeater125橡皮带elastic

12、 bandrubber band126(电话)占线engaged (telephone)busy127引擎，发动机enginemotor128火车司机engine driverengineer129保险ensureinsure130自动楼梯escalatormoving staircase moving stairway131房地产经纪人estate agentrealtor132客货两用车estate carstation wagon133到处everywhereeveryplace134感叹号exclamation markexclamation point135尾气排放管exhaust

13、pipetailpipe136速递邮件express delivery postspecial delivery mail137老工人ex-servicemanveteran138(电话)分机extension(telephone)station139(校外)继续学习extramural studies(university)extension140圣诞老人Father ChristmasSanta Claus141电影filmmovie142电影明星film starmovie star143消防队fire brigadefire department144鞭炮fireworkfirecra

14、cker145第二层First floorsecond floor146鱼店fishmongersfish store147开水瓶flaskthermos bottle148公寓flatapartment149电线，花线flexelectric wire150足球footballsoccer151人行道footpathsidewalk152名forenamegiven name153女工头，女领班forewomanforelady154创办人，发起人founder-membercharter member155落地窗French windowFrench door156冰箱fridgerefr

15、igerator，icebox157起居室front roomliving room158句号full stopperiod159殡仪馆funeral parlourfuneral home160继续教育further educationadult education161监狱gaoljail162囚犯，惯犯，流氓gaolbirdjailbird163越狱。劫狱gaol deliveryjail delivery164监狱看守gaolerjailer165花圈gardenyard166男厕所gents，gentsmens room167眼镜glasseseyeglasses168萤火虫glow

16、wormlightning bug169货物列车goods trainfreight train170货车goods wagonfreight car171(男)毕业生graduatealumnus172蔬菜greensgreen vegetables173高兴的greygray174杂货店grocers(shop)grocery175第一层Ground floorfirt floor176花生groundnutpeanut177市政厅guildhallcity hall178运动鞋gym shoesneaker179寝室hall of residencedormitory180手提包hand

17、bagpurse， pocketbook181校长headmasterschool principal182主干道high streetmain street183交通阻塞holdup(traffic)tieup184舒适的，如在家的homelikehomey185假日holidayvacation186度假者，休假者holidaymakervacationer187家庭作业homeworkassignment188引擎盖hood(automobile)top189汽笛hooter(automobile)horn, siren190实习医生houseman(hospital)intern191

18、房地产开发housing estatehousing development，project192生病的illsick193留下印象impressionprinting194国内税收inland revenueinternal revenue195侦探inquiry agentprivate detective196问隔，中间休息intervalintermission197引号inverted commasquotation marks198五金ironmongeryhardware199果酱jamjelly200牛仔裤jeansBluejeans, jeans201果冻jellyjello

19、202运动衫jersey，jumpersweater203股份公司joint-stock companystock company204新闻记者journalistnewsman205大壶,罐lugpitcher206旧货拍卖jumble salegarbage sale，rummage sale207立交桥junctionintersection208番茄酱ketchupcatchup209报摊kiosknewsstand210(长丝袜的)抽丝ladder(hose 0r stockings)run211女厕所Ladiesladies room212瓢虫ladybirdladybug213山

20、崩，塌方landsliplandslide214食品室larderpantry215备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店launderettelaundromat216厕所lavatory, WCtoilet, bathroom,restroom, washroom217乐歇指挥leaderconcert master218社论leader，leading articleeditorial219行李房left-luggage officebaggage room, checkroom220出租房letlease, rent22t信筒letter boxmailbox222平面交口level crossing

21、railroad crossing223救生带，安全带life beltlife preserver224救生员life saverlifeguard225电梯liftelevator226有限公司Limited liability companycorporation227唇膏lipsalvelipstick228废物箱litterbinlitterbag229小指little fingerpinkie230房客lodgerroomer，boarder231分间出租房lodging houserooming house232棒棒糖lollipopsucker233有远见的longsighte

22、dfarsihted234卡车lorrytrack235西装lounge suitbusiness suit236行李luggagebaggage237行李车luggage vanbaggage car238雨衣mackintosh，macraincoat239疯狂的madcrazy240公路，大路main roadhighway241公寓flatapartment242玉米maize(Indian)corn243蔬菜农场market gardentruck farm244结婚证marriage linesmarriage certificate245土豆泥mashmashed potatoe

23、s246比赛matchgame247数学mathsmath248吝啬的meanstingy249肉馅饼meat piepotpie250喇叭筒megaphonebullhorn251旋转木马merry-go-roundcarousel252喵(猫叫声)miaowmeow253里程表mileometerodometer254十亿milliardbillion255半音符minim(music)half note256电影motion-picturemovie257汽车motorcarautomobile，auto258快车道motorwayexpressway, freeway, super-h

24、ighway259连锁店multiple shopchain store260(口语)妈妈mummom, ma261杂耍剧场，音乐厅music hallvaudeville262薄纱织物muslincheesecloth263尿布napkin nappydiaper264肮脏卑劣的nastymean265(酒水)不掺水的neat(alcoholic drink)straight266报刊经售人newsagentnewsdealer267笔尖nibpenpoint268睡衣nightdress, nightienightgown269钞票notebill270支票簿note padscratch

25、pad271启事板notice boardbulletin hoard272零noughtzero273无处nowherenoplace274号码牌,汽车车牌number platelicense plate275小型私人医院nursing homeprivate hospital276酒店off-licenceliquor store277普通股ordinary sharescommon stock278户外厕所outdoor toiletouthouse279包裹packetpack280明轮(推进器)paddle-steamerside-wheeler281招待员pageboy， por

26、terbellboy， bellhop282烤饼pancakecrepe283蛋卷pancake rollegg roll284短裤pantsshorts285煤油paraffinkerosene, coal oil286包裹parcelpackage287过道passage，passagewayhall，hallway288单人纸牌游戏patience(cards)solitaire289人行道pavementsidewalk290工资袋pay packetpaycheck，pay envelope291人行横道pedestrian crossingcrosswalk292商贩，小贩pedl

27、arpeddler293偷看peeppeek294笔友pen-friendpen-pal295辣椒瓶/罐pepper pot，pepper shakerpepper box296童车perambulator，prambaby buggy，baby carriage297汽油petrolgas，gasoline298矿脂，凡士林petroleum jellypetrolatum299加油站petrol stationgas station，filling station300猪pighog301猪舍pigstypigpen302石膏,绷带plasterbandages303运动衫裤playsui

28、tjump suit304运动鞋plimsollssneakers305犁ploughplow306风钻pneumatic drilljackhammer307警察局police stationstation house308麦片粥porridgeoatmeal309邮件政postmail310邮政编码postal code, postcodezip code311邮车postal vanmail car312邮筒postboxmailbox313待领邮件post restantegeneral delivery314研究生postgraduategraduate315邮递员postmanma

29、ilman，mail carrier316土豆片potato crispspotato chips317电站 power stationpower plant318班长prefectmonitor319优先股preference sharespreferred stock320不久presentlysoon321小学primary schoolgrade school322监狱，感化院prisonprison，penitentiary323个人的private (business)personal324公共场所，酒吧public house，pubbar325酒店老板publicansaloo

30、nkeeper，innkeeper326公共设施，厕所public conveniencepublic toilet，comfort station327检察官public prosecutordistrict attorney328私立学校public schoolprivate school329沙袋punchballpunching bag330轻便婴儿车pushchairstroller331睡衣pyjamaspajamas332八分音符quaver(music)eighth note333站队queuestand in line334跑道racecourseracetrack335火

31、车道railwayrailroad336火车railway enginelocomotive337火车站railway stationtrain station338急流rapidswhite water339接待人员receptionistdesk clerk340操场recreation groundplayground341宪兵redcapmilitary policeman342餐车restaurant cardining car, diner343来回旅程returnround-trip344打电话ringtelephone345环行路ringroadbeltway346上涨(工资)

32、rise(pay)raise347摇椅rocking chairrocker348旋转木马roundaboutcarousel349道站交叉区的环行路roundabouttraffic circle350推销员roundsmandeliveryman351划艇rowing boatrowboat352橡皮擦rubbereraser353垃圾rubbishgarbage，trash354橄榄球Rugbyfootball355撬开保险箱的盗贼safebreakersafecracker356帆船sailingboatsailboat357轿车saloon carsedan358盐瓶saltcell

33、arsaltshaker359称呼salutationgreeting360沙坑sandpitsandbox361月票season ticketcommuter ticket362跑月票者season-ticket holdercommuter363初中secondary schoolhigh school364跷跷板seesawteeter-totter365全音符semibreve(music)whole note366十六分音符semiquaver( music )sixteenth note367半音(程)semitone(music)halftone，half step368股东sh

34、areholderstockholder369股票sharesstock370鞋带shoelaceshoestring371商店shopstore372售货员shop assistantsales clerk ,store clerk373店主shopkeeperstorekeeper374购物中心shopping centreshopping mall375速记员shorthand typiststenographer376近视的，目光短浅的shortsightednearsighted377连鬓络腮胡子sideboardssideburns378(汽车)消音器silencer(automo

35、bile)muffler379单程票sight ticketone-way ticket380(男式)汗衫，背心singletundershirt381护士长sisterhead nurse382起居室sitting roomliving room383雪橇sledgesled384隐名合伙人sleeping partnersilent partner385苏打饼soda biscuitsoda cracker386律师solicitor barristerlawyer attorney387韭葱,大葱spring onionscallion388全体职工staff(university)fa

36、culty389戏院前排，乐队演奏处stallsorchestra390债券stocksbonds391果核Stone(fruit)pit392商场storedepartment store393街灯streetlightstreetlamp394责任编辑subeditorcopyreader395地道，地下通道subwayunderpass396夏季summertimedaylight-saving time397油盘sumpoilpan398日光室sun loungesunparlour，sub porch，sunroom399带课老师supply teachersubstitute te

37、acher400甜食sweetdessert401糖果sweetscandy402糖果店sweet shopcandy store403尾板,后挡板tailboardtailgate404外带食物takeaway(food)carryout，takeout405高脚柜tallboyhighboy406水龙头tapspigot(outdoors)，faucet(indoors)407馅饼tartpie408妓女tarttramp409免税的tax-freetax-exempt410出租车taxicab411电报telegramwire412话务员telephonisttelephone oper

38、ator413电传打字机teleprinterteletypewriter414电视(机)tellytelevision,television set，TV415水瓶thermos flaskthermos bottle，vacuum flask416紧身衣tightspanty hose417木材板timberlumber418时间表timetableschedule419罐头tincan420香烟店tobacconists(shop)cigar store421盥洗室toiletlavatory422手电筒torchflashlight423市政厅town hallcity hall424

39、工会trade unionlabor union425(道路)安全岛traffic islandsafety island426交通红绿灯traffic lightstoplight427有轨电车tram, tramcarstreetcar，trolley428手推车trollytea car，tea wagon429运输船troopship，troopertransport430长裤trouserspants，slacks431长途电话trunk calllong-distance telephone call432地铁tubesubway433轮胎tyretire434大学本科生(一二三四

40、年级学生)undergraduatefreshman，sophomore，junior，senior435地铁undergroundsubway436短裤underpantsshorts(mens)437殡仪业者undertakermortician438电子管valve(radio)tube439杂耍节目表演variety(show)vaudeville440阳台verandaporch441(道路)边缘verge(road)shoulder442汗衫，背心vestundershirt443背心，马甲waistcoatvest444脸盆washbasinsink445洗衣粉washing p

41、owdersoap powder446洗碗筷wash updo the dishes447废纸篓wastepaper basketwastebasket, trash can448水晶watch glasscrystal449冰水water icesorbet450隔板，护墙板weatherboardclapboard451胶靴，套鞋wellingtons， welliesrubbers452粗面粉wholemealwhole-wheat453挡风玻璃windscreen(automobile)windshield454挡泥板wing(automobile)fender455无线电wirelessradio456证人席witness boxwitness stand457工厂worksfactory, plant458人行横道zebra crossingpedestrian crossing459(拉)拉链zipzipper