王振东-四六级写作.ppt

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1、By 王振东,email：,词汇替换,从SB词汇到NB词汇,Students Should Think,Think What?,How to MAKE sentences.,经典口水句,I think college students should not take part-time jobs because they should work hard at their lessons.,STUDENT,pupil learner educatee schoolboy and schoolgirl,graduate undergraduate postgraduate the young t

2、he youngsters,上下义关系（Hyponymy） food,meat,fruit,vegetables,cereal,pork,beef,apple,pear,carrot,potato,bread,cake,superordinate/hypernym 上位词/上义词 subordinate/hyponym 下位词/下义词,广而告之 No. 1,在作文中，用词要多变，避免一个词用到死。,TEACHER,educator instructor professor supervisor,tutor master mentor,SHOULD,should be supposed to d

3、o be obliged to do be responsible for (doing) sth,should not had better not It is inappropriate (for sb) to do,THINK,1.believe 2.insist 3. maintain 4. assert 5. conclude 6. deem 7. hold,8. argue 9. guess 10. suppose 11. be regarded as 12. be (fully/totally/firmly) convinced of sth 13. be (fully/tota

4、lly/firmly) convinced that,People think,It is accepted that It is assumed that It is believed that It is considered that It is held to do/be It is thought to do/be,人们认为海洋曾经是生命的发源地。 It is thought that the ocean has been the cradle of life. The ocean is thought to have been the cradle of life.,It is V

5、-ed by some people that 在英语中，80%左右的被动句不会提到动作的主体（即施事者）,Some people think that,广而告之 No. 2,英汉的重要差异之 英语倾向于使用被动句 汉语倾向于使用主动句,被动句有一种客观描述的意味，与西方“物我相分”的哲学观念有密切联系。,主动句有一种主观描述的意味，与中国“天人合一”的哲学观念密切相关。,普遍认为,commonly widely 或者用 It is a widespread perspective/viewpoint that,I think,替换为 Personally (speaking) 意思：就我来说

6、，就自己而言 用法：常用于一句话的开始，后有逗号,I think 其他替换方法,For my part, From my perspective, From my viewpoint, ,无敌例句,I think college students should not take part-time jobs because they should work hard at their lessons. Personally, college students had better not take part-time jobs because the youngsters are suppos

7、ed to work hard at their curricula.,友情提示,在英语作文中，一定要避免 人称混乱,例如，文章开头是第一人称，写到文中、文末就变成了第二人称、第三人称。 再如，前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称；或者正好相反,MAKE,大部分学生在表达“让”“使”的时候，经常会使用make, 甚至到了滥用的地步。,We must make setting off fireworks illegal. Setting fireworks might cause the fire, make the eyes blind, and even kill somebody, wh

8、ich makes peoples lives dangerous.,经典口水句,We must not legalize setting off fireworks. Setting fireworks might cause the fire, blind the eyes, and even kill somebody, which endangers peoples lives.,（1）make enable, render, leave, allow, keep,Part-time jobs enable the pupils to understand the fact that

9、“no pains, no gains.” However, part-time jobs render the undergraduates having less time for their study.,The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and homeless. The internet keeps us informed of current events and allows us to follow the latest development in science.,（2）make 使役动词（及物动

10、词）,endanger 使受到危险 expose 使暴露 disappoint 使失望 dismay 使震惊 convince 使信服,involve 使卷入 impress 使留下深刻印象 fertilize 使肥沃 bewilder 使糊涂 wreck 使（车船）失事 cash 使变成现金,无敌例句, His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university. His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.,

11、广而告之 No. 3,英汉的重要差异之 英语倾向于使用无灵句 汉语倾向于使用有灵句,他来参加宴会，我们很高兴 His coming to the party delighted us. 你努力工作就能很快升职。 Arduous working will help you with a quicker promotion.,艾米丽很漂亮，她能得到任何她想要的。 Emily s eye-catching beauty enables her to obtain what she wants. 约翰觉得走错路了。 The road seemed wrong to John. 索利斯先生因为行贿被关进

12、了监狱。 Mr. Solis bribe ended himself up behind the bars., This made me think about a saying “Practice makes perfect.” This reminded me of the saying “Practice makes perfect.”, The result made my parents disappointed. The result disappointed my parents.,练习,Newspapers make me know what takes place in th

13、e world. Newspapers inform me of what is going on at home and abroad. or Newspapers keep me informed of what is going on domestically and abroad.,Computers make us solve difficult math problems in a short time. Computers enable us to work out complicated math problems easily.,The news made us feel a

14、fraid. The news filled us with fear. or The news frightened us.,The man thinks that number 8 will make him have a lot of money. The man believes that the number 8 will bring him great fortune.,My performance in the first semester made my parents very happy. My good performance in the first semester

15、pleased my parents. or My good performance in the first semester delighted my parents.,Congratulations,学完这几个词，大家已经是准文艺青年了，欲成为真正的文艺青年，且听下回分解。,The End,Thank you for your listening.,番外篇 There Be,there be 句型在中国已经肆虐多年。今天， 老衲就要替天行道了。,案例分析,人们认为这个证据不能成立。 The evidence was held to be inadmissible.,LIKE,tend to be inclined to,