北师大版高中英语必修三Module

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1、北师大版高中英语必修三ModuleModule4 Unit 10 Money .品句填词 1He d_ the champion in the competition. 2I was not a_that I had been in danger. 3You should be a_ of your foolish behavior. 4Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a_. 5Be prepared to share your_评论with another

2、group. 6The victims parents of the murder have_上诉to the supreme court. 7Weve got to be_实际and buy only what we need. 8This is a _信号for him to continue. 答案1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed 7.practical 8.signal .短语识境 put offgive awaybe tired ofmake upout of workthink twice abou

3、tturn ones back onmake sensedrop out 1The sports meet was_as a result of the heavy rain. 2Before you make a decisionyoud better_it. 3We are _doing the same things day after day. 4Never talk rubbish to me any morefor your words seldom _to me. 5Many people have been_because of the economy crisis. 6Don

4、t_any excuses.Tell us the truth. 7She was arrested for_state secrets to another country. 8Though she is poorshe_his money. 答案1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7giving away 8.turns her back on .单项填空 1The film company has given up _ idea of acting _ play of

5、Shakespeare. Athethe Bthea Cana Danthe 解析idea后有介词短语修饰特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的 “想法”故前要用定冠词the第二空play为泛指用不定冠词a。 答案B 2Im afraid I have to go out now.If _ phonestell _ Ill be back later. Aanyonethem Bsomeoneit Ceveryonethem Danyoneit 解析句意我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来就说我要过一会儿才回来。 “有人” 为泛指可用anyone或someone表示不定代词someoneanyoneno

6、oneeveryone等在下文用they或them指代。 答案A 3At one time most women made their own clothes_ the cloth in small stores. Ato buy Bbought Cbuying Dbeing bought 解析句意过去大部分妇女自己做衣服在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词表补充说明。 答案C 4The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. Alived

7、Bhas lived Chad lived Dhas been living 解析句意那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了故 “住” 是过去的状态用一般过去时。 答案A 5A new shopping centre will be built _ the old fish market used to be. Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which 解析句意一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句在从句中作地点状语。 答案C 6When I was a childI loved read

8、ing Childrens Literaturea magazine _ for children fond of reading stories. Ato be designed Bdesigned Cbeing designed Ddesigning 解析magazine与design之间为动宾关系所以用被动语态排除D。A项为不定式表示未发生的动作C项表示正在进行的动作都不符合语意。故选B。 答案B 7Since you werent at the meetingwe _ the decision without you. Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwou

9、ld make 解析 “由于开会时你不在我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定。” 这里是单纯叙述过去发生的事情故用一般过去时。 答案A 8 .Do come here tomorrow _ weas plannedwill attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer. Aotherwise Bthen Cand Dtherefore 解析这是 “祈使句and简单句” 结构。as planned是插入语。语意明天务必来这儿按照预定的计划我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会。 答案C 警示误区出题人为了增加题目的难度经常在题干中使用省略、倒装或加

10、入插入语等。为了快捷、准确地理解题意可以去掉句子中的插入语或附加成分这样就能迅速地找出答案。 9Was _ Simon_ played the guitar very well_ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out Aitthatwho Bthiswhothat Citwhothat Dwhichthatthat 解析语意是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句由于指人故用who第一个空填it第三个空填that是强调句。 答案C 10Why not jo

11、in us in the barbecue _. ASureplease BI dont like dancing CThats all right DOKcoming 解析语意为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢好的我就来。 “Why not动词原形” 表示提建议所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应是同意还是不同意。只有D项符合题意。 答案D .阅读理解 The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Thensuddenlythe interviewer asks an u

12、nexpected question“Which is more importantlaw or love” Job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China. Employers want people who are skilledenthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that

13、any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In responseemployers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicants true personality. The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Temperament S

14、orter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problemsrather than what they know.This is also called aptitude天资test. According to Mark Baldwin of Alliancemany job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude testhe or she will think the

15、re is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.” This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma窘境Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interestbut they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in

16、 an aptitude testthe correct answer is always the honest answer. 1What is the purpose of the passage ATo give a piece of advice for job interviewees. BTo tell you how to deal with job interviewers. CTo describe an aptitude test. DTo advise you how to find a good job. 解析本文描写了面试过程中出现的一种现象并对参加面试者提出了一条建

17、议对面试官提出的问题应如实回答。 答案A 2Now employers want to hire workers_. Awho know much more than others Bwho are better educated than others Cwho are able to solve the problems Dwho will work harder than others 解析从第四段可知现在老板非常注重的是应聘者解决实际问题的能力。 答案C 3. According to the writerin an aptitude testChinese job applicant

18、s should_. Anot tell the truth Boffer a complete answer Clearn to tell what they really think Dfind out what the examiner wants to know 解析由最后一段的尾句可知在能力测试中应试者应如实回答面试官提出的问题。 答案C 4From the passage we know that_. Ajob applicants are always asked such questions. Bmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jo

19、b. Capplicants should not act as cleverly as possible Daptitude test is becoming worldwide popular 解析由文章第二段可知这种测试在西方国家是常见的现在有迹象表明中国也出现了此种面试测试类型有遍及全世界的苗头。 答案D 教师用书独具 问题三词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题 高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题这类题是考生争取的重点它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索从而造成失分。因为本节内容

20、较重要所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。 例题精析 【例1】 2009广东卷B篇We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboardrocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while

21、 deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prizeeach and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candiesone hopeful would announcewhile another practiced looking seriouswise and rich. AThe underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. Aformed an idea for Bmade an outline fo

22、r Cmade some space for Dchose some colors for 【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some.Others.句子while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought可见conjured up的意思是“思考想象”所以A项正确。 【例2】 2009全国卷A篇I know what youre thinking: pizza比萨饼 For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the

23、am. if you want to. AThe word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _ Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undone Cmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit 【答案解析】 选择A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的last nights可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“前一天晚上的剩饭”。 【例3】 2008陕西卷A篇There was no shade and our legs were aching. We de

24、cided to go backwith the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got backour_legs_were_like_jelly. AThe underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _. Awe were weak Bwe were unhappy Cwe were dissatisfied Dwe were disappointed 【答案解析】 词义猜测题。根据There was no sh

25、ade and our legs were aching可知“我们很累很虚弱”故A项正确。 【例4】 2008重庆卷A篇I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt被子 after quilt from the boxesproudly showing me their beauties. She was perparing for a quilt show at the

26、Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxesI noticed something at the bottom of on box. I pulled it out. “What is this” I asked. “Oh”Mom said“Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together: irrugular designschildi

27、sh picturesa crooked line on the right. C1.Why did the author go to mothers home ATo see her mothers quilts BTo help prepare for a show CTo get together for the family dinner DTo discuss her grandmothers life C2.The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means _. Aunfinished Bbroken

28、Cbent Dunusual 【答案解析】 1 细节理解题。由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐故C项正确。 2 词义猜测题。前面的情况都与一条好的quilt的特点相反所以crooked的意思应该和其相反故C项正确。 【例5】 2008安徽卷C篇How do people climb the wall To climbyou need special shoes and harness 保护带 around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in plac

29、e so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet highand you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimesits not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its nor

30、mal for humans to be afraid of fallingso its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wallthe harness and the ropes hold youand you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your who

31、le bodyespecially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climbboth your mind and your body can become stronger. B1.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _. Ato tie ropes to your Bto control your fear Cto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up

32、B2.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _. Asettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness 【答案解析】 1 细节理解题。根据its difficult not to feel fear可知人们在攀墙时很难控制自己的恐惧故B项正确。 2 词义猜测题。第二段第一句中exercise点明本词意义这种运动给你身体完全的锻炼所以B项正确。 解决方案与指南 阅读理解中词义猜测题和细节理解题出题知识分类总结如下 1词义猜测题 1常用提问方式 1Accor

33、ding to the passageprobably means _ 2The author uses the word to mean _ 3What does the underlined word refer to 4The word phraseclause. refers to most probable means._ 5What does the word.in Para.stand for 6What does the writer mean when he says“.” 7Which of the following best explains the meaning o

34、f the word.as it is used in the text 8Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word. 2解题方法 猜词是应用英语的重要能力也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文而且要有较大的泛读量掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。 利用定义 如Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool

35、very slowly. 句子给予annealing以明确的定义即“退火”。 It will be very hard but also very brittlethat isit will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。 The herdsmanwho looks after sheepearns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。 结合同位 如 They traveled a long wayat last got to a castle

36、a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times给出了castle的确切词义即“城堡”。 We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 am.this week. 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。 前后对比 She is usually prompt for all her classbut today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折因此but前后的意思正

37、相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”因此反向推理可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。 巧借构词前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 Perhapswe cansee some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred possibility是possible的同根名词据此可以判断possibility意思是“可能性”。 联系因果 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the play

38、er could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的永久的”。 2细节理解题 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章地堆砌。作者为文有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心以时间或空间为线索按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点详读细节以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索找出关键词语从而得出答案。 1常用提问方式 In the passagewhich of the following is mentioned/not mentioned

39、 It is commonly accepted that. All the statements are true EXCEPT _. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. The reason for.is that. How would you describe the end of. Choose the right order of the events given in the following. Which of the following maps shows the right position

40、 of. Which statement is true What does the writer pay least attention to 2解题方法 平时训练应学会带着问题寻找答案的方法。 将注意力集中在与whowhatwhenwhere问题有关的细节或数字方面。 略读材料大概了解文章注意作者表例证的词或短语如for examplefor instancethat is to sayin factetc. 按文章题材预测到何处找自己需要的事实。 把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节找到后放慢速度、细读要查找的内容特别注意表因果或转折的词或短语如becauseforsinceasthereforeandas a resultbuthoweverwhilethoughyeton the other handetc. 直击高考与警示 高考阅读理解文章的材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或作适当修改体现原汁原味。而文章更加注重语言材料的真实性。