西餐礼仪培训课件

《西餐礼仪培训课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西餐礼仪培训课件（38页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 用餐数日前一般formal dinner前一种礼拜左右你会收到正式的invitation，如果另付的卡片上面写着RSVP（Rpondez sil vous plat），那么你就需要尽快写好了将卡片寄回，虽然不能出席，也要寄回卡片以便主人记录，安排座位。上图是典型的答复卡，勾选自己与否参与，有时候还勾选自己想要的主菜/与否为素食者/吃不吃奶制品等。最重要的是，对的填写自己带来客人的数量以及名字，这样可以主人才干提前画座位表。Black tie or white tie还是主人自己定了主题，这些Dress code 一般会写在请柬上。仔细阅读后赴会才不会尴尬：） 入场&就坐入场前通过迎宾处，人们

2、可以在座位表上找到自己的名字，按照作为就坐。但如果没有座位表怎么办呢？可以随便坐吗？西餐一般的就坐方式遵循三个原则：1.一男一女间隔开2.伴侣拆散坐3.男主人右手边坐的是女vip，女主人右手边坐的是男vip（图唐顿庄园）如果还是不能拟定自己该坐哪儿，聪颖的小伙伴们可以等到人们都坐定差不多的时候，再去找位子，这样就避免了不小心坐到vip位子上的尴尬。坐好开动前需要铺餐巾，餐巾一般放在盘子上。将餐巾打开，对折（可以对角折成三角形，也可以对折成长方形）折痕那一面朝向自己，摊铺在大腿上。Like this：下图是几种错误示范：1.餐巾围脖你又不是婴幼儿() 某些容易弄脏衣物的食材，餐厅会为你配备围脖的

3、（如下图），除此之外不要把餐巾塞在领子里。2.餐巾垫盘子用盘子压住餐巾的一角，其他部分自然垂下（不好意思，实在没有找到图）这种餐巾摆放方式多余现于中餐酒席，是非常危险的，起身的时候容易带着餐巾，顺带把盘子也打翻了。 进餐就坐，铺好餐巾后，就要开饭了。1.酒酒文化的精深这里没有措施用小篇幅写。就讲讲酒杯好了。西餐中，桌面一般会在接近右手边放3-4个杯子，呈45度角摆放。右下角最接近你右手的是起泡酒杯，高而瘦的杯型以便人们欣赏气泡上升的样子。稍稍远某些的第二个杯子，是喝白葡萄酒的，它不同于起泡酒杯，是我们常用的形状。再远某些的第三个杯子是红酒杯，它形状类似白葡萄酒杯（固然具体形状也不是绝对的，取决

4、于主人的爱好，这里说的是一般状况），但稍高大某些。离你右手最远的杯子则是水杯，它也是最高最大的。在换酒，换菜时饮水漱口，可以协助更好品尝酒菜滋味。2.面包面包有时候会放在左手的小盘子里，有时候会放在大框子里需要自己挑选。如果筐子离你太远，千万不要起身弯腰去够，请接近面包的人帮你递过来就行了（同理尚有盐和胡椒的瓶子）。吃面包用手掰，掰成没一口可以吃完的分量，再用面包盘上的黄油刀刮一点黄油往上抹就行了。3.前菜前菜有时是沙拉，大块的蔬菜一口包进去不美观，需要切切切。在西餐桌子上怎么切东西，我会在背面讲主菜和肉类的时候具体说。顺带一提，人们看到了桌上摆着那么多叉勺肯定觉得很烦，该怎么用呢？左叉右刀，

5、这我就不赘述了。摆在左右的，一般从外往内用就好了，摆在盘子上方的叉勺是用来吃甜点的，最后使用。由于叉勺的内外顺序是主人按照上菜顺序已经调过的了，按照顺序一道菜使用一对，就不会出错了。有时候我们要谈话或者上厕所，需要将餐具稍稍放下，应当怎么放呢？如下图左，摆成一种八字，服务员就懂得不要收掉。而吃完这盘菜需要服务员收碗时，则摆成下图右，刀叉柄朝5点方向。而法式和英式的礼仪在这里又有不同，法国更喜欢在餐间将餐具倒过来放（如上图），以便人们欣赏银器背后的花纹。4.汤无论是西餐还是中餐，都要注意一种点，永远不要低头去够桌上的汤。要把勺子举到与不低头状况下的嘴同高，将汤送入。怎么舀汤呢？勺子由内向外是英式

6、舀汤的措施，勺子由外向内是法式的。如下图，左为英式，右为法式：汤剩余一种底了怎么办呢？这一点英法的礼仪又不同了，英国是将碗的内侧抬起，碗朝着外面倾斜，汤聚在碗的外侧，再用勺子去盛。法式相反，将汤碗外侧抬起，汤汇聚在碗内侧，再用勺子去刮。但无论如何，端起不带把的汤碗对嘴喝是万万不可以的。特别提一下棘手的酥皮汤，如果你不想吃外面那一层酥皮，就直接用勺子把酥皮戳开一种洞，舀下面的汤就好啦。但如果你想吃酥皮的话，可以用小刀沿着碗沿刮下来，将酥皮放在盘子里，和面包同样，用手掰成一小块一小块吃就行了。5.主菜海鲜：叉子一般是四个齿的，而吃海鲜的叉子会是三个齿，且微微向上翘起。鱼肉易碎，如果连特制的叉子也无

7、法将其盛起，就用勺子帮忙吧。如果鱼带骨，吃完一面不要翻，将骨头剔除，再吃剩余的。吃生蚝，龙虾，田螺等，都会有自己特别的工具，按照顺序使用就好。肉类：这里波及到切。一般我们将叉子叉在肉上，刀接近叉子轻轻切肉，这样可以避免食物移动。一般来说，从肉的左边开始，往右切，肉的大小合适一口吃下。欧式和美式切东西的方式不尽相似。左边的美式礼仪，先将一整块肉全切成一小块一小块，左右手在盘子上方换餐具，放下刀子，右手拿叉，将一盘碎肉叉着吃。右边比较老式算是欧式，切一块吃一块，仍旧左叉右刀。若牛肉有骨，需要沿着骨头切。如果吃鸡，有细小的骨头需要吐出来，千万不要直接吐到桌上。把餐巾打开，手拿着遮挡住嘴，叉子伸到嘴边

8、，将骨头吐到叉子上。再将叉子上的骨头放入碟子靠自己的那一边。意大利面：将左右手的叉勺于桌面互换。用叉子叉某些面条，再抵着勺子内部旋转，把面条卷起来吃。6.甜点甜点用盘子上方的叉勺，叉子用来叉水果，勺用来吃布丁类的软食物。有时候遇到了水果块头太大无法一口吞下的状况，也可以用勺替代刀，协助切一下再吃。7.cheese board用随着cheese board端来的刀切cheese，将它放在一起端来的饼干上，直接用手拿着吃。餐后：如果用餐快乐，千万不要忘了感谢主人，最礼貌的做法是寄一张感谢函呢。注意事项：除了上面之外，尚有某些也许人们都懂得的注意事项，我就简朴说说:1.手的放置：交谈等菜时，手应当放

9、在腿上，如下图：不可以将手肘放在餐桌上，托头就更加不好了，如下是错误示范：切食物时，手肘，手腕都不要遇到餐桌，呈悬空状态：错误示范，手腕放下了：2.坐姿，上面图里lady mary的就很棒。3.用餐结束后，餐巾脏渍朝内叠起，放到原本的餐盘内。4.女孩儿搽了唇膏唇彩的，容易把它印在玻璃杯上，这无法避免，但是请认准这个唇印，这一餐的时间就对着这一种地方喝吧，别弄得杯子一圈全是你的口红。5.手握刀叉时，不可以去端酒杯，更不可以用刀叉指向别人。6.用餐巾可以擦嘴，擦嘴时将餐巾的角卷在食指上，轻轻擦嘴角。如果是很严重的脏渍，就不要在餐桌上用餐巾擦了，去洗手间。7.电话mute8.不要包着食物说话。9.喝

10、汤时不要吸啜，发出声音。10.男生在女孩子就坐时要帮忙拉开椅子。有关西餐菜单上的某些英文（主食，主菜，甜点及酒水）西餐主食Western Food bread面包：toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 Fre

11、nch fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni通心面spaghetti 意大利面条主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排： (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done)适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef

12、焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 pork chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken

13、salad 鸡色拉 French法式（色拉酱） vegetable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕： cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream

14、草莓冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jelly 果冻 pastry 点心 yam甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干酒水 DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green te

15、a 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 coca cola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤开胃酒 aperiti

16、f/aperitif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加色拉： salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉 gelatin salad 胶状色

17、拉 sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉 waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉 vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉 mixed salad 什锦色拉 home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉 fruit salad 水果色拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉 tossed salad 油拌色拉 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋

18、沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad肉类如下： rump steak 牛腿排 T-bone steak T形骨牛排 roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏 green fillet 青春里脊 fillet steak, country s

19、tyle 乡村里脊扒 beef steak curried 咖喱牛排 plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排 fried calf ribs 炸小牛排 roast veal 烤小牛肉 ham steak 火腿扒 saut pork chop 嫩煎猪排 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉 lamb couscous 羊肉库司 charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼 roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊 grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排 salami 意大利香肠 bologna sausage 大红肠 game pie 野

20、味排 pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉 ham and sausage 火腿香肠 bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 bar

21、becued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 饭点类： fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 其他： bean curd 豆腐 fermented black bean

22、 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 mince

23、d chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roas 汤 soup 清汤 light soup; cl

24、ear soup; consomm 浓汤 thick soup; potage 肉汤 broth 奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 肉扒：牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg 葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion 蔬菜

25、牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables 汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger 德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg 德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg 法式牛肉扒 French steak 罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak 通心粉：肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat 番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce 黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni w

26、ith butter 鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham 肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce 大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs 奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratinHow to Write an Invitation Letter?Invitation Letter Writing Tips:1. The letter must be written in a very humble and polite tone and th

27、e guest must feel the importance of attending the event.2. The details such as the date, venue and the time of the event must also be stated clearly.3. If the party is a casual party then the letter must be written in a very casual language so that the guest may know that it is a casual party.4. The

28、 letter must have a very proper closure and writer may ask for a reply from the guest.Writing Formal Invitation Letter: Layout and WordingFor formal celebrations, it is important to understand what is required for the invitation. Before putting pen to paper, know exactly how the invite should appear

29、.LayoutUse invitation paper that is white or ivory in a heavy stock, sized to approximately five by seven inches. One-inch margins should be left around the centered writing. Text should be in black ink, either handwritten calligraphy or a computer-printed script that is easy to read. Envelopes shou

30、ld be lettered in the same font or handwriting to keep the look consistent.WordingThe wording used is often respectful in tone and frequently uses third person voice, especially when referring to the host(s). Contractions, abbreviations and nicknames should not be used. Be sure to include all of the

31、 pertinent information, such as:Host and hostessReason for the eventDinner or event timeParty dateParty addressEnclosures (such as a reply card)Dates and times should be spelled out instead of using numbers. For example, Friday, March 15th at 9:00 p.m. should be written, Friday, the fifteenth of Mar

32、ch, at nine oclock in the evening.Any enclosure listings and additional information should not be centered, but instead, written in the bottom corners. A fundraising charity ball might need to list Black tie in the lower right hand corner and R.S.V.P. card enclosed in the lower left. Some etiquette

33、guides call for all additional information to be listed together in the lower right hand corner, which is also acceptable.Formal Invitation ExamplesVolunteer Awards InviteMr. Ronald Smith, Community Volunteer Chairperson,on behalf of the entire Community Volunteer Committee,cordially invites you to

34、attend the Volunteer Awards Ceremony,on the evening of Saturday, the fifteenth of Augustat eight oclock at54321 Road View Drive, SomeTownHoliday Cocktail PartyMr. and Mrs. Samuel Johnsonrequest the pleasure of your companyfor Christmas cocktailsat their home, 123 Gravel Roadfrom seven until ten oclo

35、ckon Sunday evening, thetwentieth of DecemberBaptism CelebrationMr. and Dr. Robert Jonesrequest the honor of the presence ofMr. and Mrs. Daniel Doeat First Community Church, 1510 Bell Street, Anytownon the seventeenth of June at nine oclock in the morningfor the baptism of their son Kent Clark Jones

36、Informal invitation letterHi, Sherry,Were going to throw a party on Saturday, June 15, to celebrate Johns fiftieth birthday with a splash! Bring your swimsuits to Roberts place by 5:00 p.m. and plan to have a great time. Of course, dress will be casual. Please RSVP regrets only by June 12 so we can

37、plan accordingly. We hope to see you there.Beginning: * I am writing to invite you to * I would like to see your presence at * I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in * I wonder if you could come * I would like you to come * How would you like to join us in? l End: * My family an

38、d I would feel honored if you could come. * We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. * I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. * I really hope you can make it. * Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? v 第一部分：阐明写作目的,发出邀请 v (

39、1) May I take the opportunity to invite you to？ v 我能借此机会邀请您吗？ v (2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to v 能邀请您是我最大的荣幸。 v (3) We sincerely hope you can attend v 我们衷心但愿您能来参与 v (4) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to . v 我怀着极其快乐的心情给您写信，诚恳地邀请您来. v (5)W

40、e should be very grateful if you could . v 如果您能我们将不胜感谢。 v 第二部分：阐明事由及活动地点和时间 v (1) 10月10日星期天网上8时您和史密斯夫人能来北京饭店与我们共进晚餐吗？ v Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock? v (2) 10月10日星期天网上8时我们在北京饭店举办晚宴，届时您和史密斯夫人能光 临吗？ v The

41、re will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight oclock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us? v (3) 若您无其她安排，敬请光顾我们在二月一号晚七点举办的英语晚会。 v I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 pm on February 1st. v

42、第三部分：表达期待和感谢 v (1) 殷切但愿可以光顾。 I do hope that you will be able to come. (2) 如果您能出席我们将欣喜万分。 We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.v 请对方答复 (1) Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. v 请尽快告知您与否能来。 v (2) Please confirm your participation at your earliest conven

43、ience. v 请您在以便时尽快告知我们您与否能来。应邀： 1）Thank you for your kind invitation to 2）I shall be very happy to come. 婉谢： 1）Thanks for asking me. 2）Im so sorry that because Exercise 1： 根据下面提示，写一封邀请信。 被邀请人：史密斯小姐 内容：你弟弟彼得将在圣诞节假期期间到你们家住几天，你和你妻子筹划在下星期六晚 七点，在家中为她设便宴，以便她和你们的某些朋友会面，望能出席宴会。 邀请人：布朗夫妇 邀请时间：11月20日 20, Novem

44、ber, Dear Miss Smith, My brother Peter will be staying with us for a few days during Christmas holidays. My wife and I have planned a family dinner for him next Saturday at 7 p.m. so that he could meet some of our friends. We should be obliged if you could join us. I hope you will let me know that y

45、ou can come.Sincerely Yours， Mr. & Mrs. Brown Exercise 2 : 应邀的复信（letter accepting an invitation ）： 1.收到对方的邀请，很感谢； 2.将不久乐出席，并期待着见到她的兄弟。 21, November, Dear Mr. & Mrs. Brown, Thank you for your kind invitation to the dinner given next Saturday to your brother. I shall be very happy to come, and look fo

46、rward to meeting your brother. Yours Sincerely， Miss SmithExample 3: 婉谢的回信（letter declining an invitation ）： 1. 收到对方的邀请，很感谢；2. 因那晚碰巧有约在先，故不能前去赴约； 3. 对此表达道歉，并但愿在不久的将来会有机会见到她的兄弟. 21,November, Dear Mr. & Mrs. Brown, I am so sorry that I cannot come to the dinner given next Saturday for your brother bec

47、ause of a previous engagement that evening. Anyway, I do appreciate your asking me and hope that I will have the opportunity to meet your brother in the near future. Yours Sincerely， Miss Smith有关“疑问词+不定式”构造 “疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一种很有用的构造，它的作用相称于一种名词性从句，一般在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, r

48、emember, consider, understand等)背面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如：He didnt know how to answer her. 她不懂得该如何回答她。When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。I dont know who to ask advice from. 我不懂得应向谁征求意见。Would you please advise me which to buy? 你能否告诉我该买哪一种才好?Please explain (to me) where to begin and how to do it. 请 (给我)解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect. 她们就该选谁的问题互换了意见。注意：按英语习惯，疑问词why背面一般不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略型疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。如：Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? 何必由于没有考好就想不开呢?Youre looking tired. Why not take a holiday? 你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢?