高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）题库词汇练习分类汇编：第三章 代词 --高中英语

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1、第三章 代词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important que

2、stions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which答案 C解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of t

3、heir parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案 D解析 代词 代are expected4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in fr

4、ont. but I dont have enough money to buy .A. one B. it C. this D. that答案 B6.(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him答案 A2008年高考题1.(08全国30)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

5、Actually I didnt like.A.both of themB.either of themC.none of themD.neither of them答案 B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。2.(08全国33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one答案 C解析 that用来代替前

6、面出现的the English。3.(08北京25)It was hard for him to learn English in a family， in whichof the parents spoke the language.答案 B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。4.(08天津5)To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or.答案 D解析 句意为：要

7、想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。5.(08安徽21)The two girls are getting on very well and sharewith each other.答案 B解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。6.(08江西23)Isnt it amazing how the human body healsafter an injury?答案 C解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。7.(08湖南21)Our neighbors g

8、avea baby bird yesterday that hurtwhen it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itselfD.ourselves;it答案 B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。8.(08四川11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.答案 C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨

9、。any other表示“中任何其他的”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。9.(08重庆24)Co

10、uld we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make ittime.A.othersB.the other答案 C解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。10.(08浙江4) wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.AnyoneB.The one答案 C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。11.(08浙江9)Id like some more cheese.Sorry， thereslef

11、t.答案 B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。12.(08福建21)How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，butis so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one答案 A解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。13.

12、(08辽宁26)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?is where the Grand Theatre is.答案 C解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。14.(08山东27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets andbefore you leave.答案 C解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。s

13、omething指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国7)felt funny watching myself on TV.答案 C解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。2.(07上海26)The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 towho can capture the tiger alive or dead.答案 C解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyon

14、e任何人，表泛指。3.(07天津1)He didnt makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.答案 C解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。4.(07江西34)I dont mind her criticizing me， butis how she does it that I object to.答案 A解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉

15、it is与that还原句子。本句相当于.，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。5.(07湖南27)To save class time，our teacher hasstudents do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.答案 A解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do.，句中students作us的同位语。6.(07四川32)Little joy can equalof a surpris

16、ing ending when you read stories.答案 A解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。7.(07福建23)The book is of great value.can be enjoyed unless you digest it.答案 A解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。8.(07辽宁27)The information on the I

17、nternet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.答案 D解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。9.(06上海29) else，it was hard to make out.e答案 D解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.10.(06北京24)Which driver was to blame?Why，!It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came

18、 out between two parkedcars.答案 D解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。11.(06天津1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have one this month.A.the other答案 C解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”；one.the other表“一个，另一个”。12.(06浙江4) is ou

19、r belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. 答案 D解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(06福建21)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling Robert.D./答案 B解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自称是。A man与cal

20、l之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。14.(05全国35) The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.答案 B解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite.meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。15.(05全国13) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，butdidnt help.A.itB.sheC.which答案 A

21、解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。16.(05上海26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of.A.othersB.the otherC.eitherD.another答案 B解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。17.(05天津15) I prefer a flat in Inverness toin Perth，because I want to live near

22、my Moms.C.it答案 A解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to .You will want to share them with a friend.答案 B解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.

23、to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。19.(04福建22) Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?way as you please.答案 A解析 根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B两项；C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C项。20.(04辽宁24) I have done much of the work.Could you please finishin two days?A.the

24、restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others答案 A解析 A项表示剩余的事情或东西；B项表示两值得中的另一个；C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可知，答案选择A项。B组1.(07全国21)Have you heard the latest news?No，what?A.is itB.is thereC.are theyD.are those答案 A解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。2.(07江西28)What do you think of the performance today?Great!but a m

25、usical genius could perform so successfully.A.All 答案 B解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。3.(07陕西16)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow?No，Id rather buyin the bookstore.A.it；oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it答案 A解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the

26、 book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。4.(07重庆21)Jim sold most of his things.He has hardlyleft in the house.答案 A解析 否定句中用anything。5.(07浙江16)He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.When was?was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.th

27、at;It答案 D解析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。6.(06湖南26)As the busiest woman in Norton，she madeher duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.答案 D解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：ma

28、ke/feel/find.+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。7.(06重庆29)My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imaginegrown up.答案 D解析 本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。8.(06山东24)Id appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use the computer.答案 B解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me

29、 how to use the computer。9.(06安徽32)You may drop in or just give me a call.will do.答案 A解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。10.(06安徽34)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressedtoand then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;h

30、erself答案 B解析 address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给，把（信）写给。11.(06江苏22)My most famous relative of all，who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.B.the one答案 B解析 此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；

31、故B项为最佳答案。12.(06四川31)Of all the books on the desk，is of any use for our study.B.no one答案 D解析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。13.(05湖北27)First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from.A.everyone elseB.the otherC.someone elseD.the rest答案

32、A解析 此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。14.(05重庆22)Victor certainly cares too much about himself.s never interested in whatis doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseone elseD.nobody else答案 B解析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“另外的某人”；nobody else

33、意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。15.(05江西24)Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more seriousthan mobile phones do.答案 B解析 ones代替 health problems;one表单数(泛指)，不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。16.(05安徽21)I dont think were taking me for.A.some otherB.someone elseC.other persond.one othe

34、r答案 B解析 考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。17.(05江苏26)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher thanin the city.答案 C解析 本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而 one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。18.(04全国32)Do you like here?Oh，yes.The air，the

35、weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.答案 D解析 用it指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life，其他代词不合适。19.(04天津29)I got the story from Tom andpeople who had worked with him.A.every otherB.many othersC.some otherD.other than答案 C解析 根据句子结构排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；排除D项，因介词短语from Tom与other than people不能并列。再根据短语

36、意思，A项表示“每隔”，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，因此排除A项；答案只能选C项，表示其他一些人。20.(04浙江33)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for.答案 C解析 因为是三套工具，所以排除B项，由句意知应用any（of them)。21.(04江苏21)I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will.A.anyoneB.anyone elseC.no oneD.no one else

37、答案 B解析 首先根据句子间的连接词nor排除C、D项；A项包括说话者本人，根据上句的意思需排除，以免重复；B项指除说话者以外的人，符合句子意思，因此答案选B项。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1.(09北京市东城区高三二模)A lovely day, isnt it?Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?AthisBitConeDthat答案 B2.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)Can I ask you a few straightforward questions abou

38、t yourself？No problemI like _ when people are open and directAthat Bthis Cit Dthem答案 C3.(09北京市西城区高三二模)He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.AsomethingBanything Cnothing Deverything答案 C4.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)All the tickets have been sold o

39、ut. _ is left.A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Not anyone答案 C5.(09山东省临沂市高三二模)Boldts breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. one B. that C. when D. what答案 A6.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)The number of registered participants in this yeard marath

40、on was half Aof last years Bthose of last years Cthat of last years Dof those of last year答案 C7. (09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most? 一 They are both expensive and of little use ANone BNeither CAll DBoth答案 A8.(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)The weather in summer in

41、 Tianjin is hotter than in ShenyangAit Bthis Cthat Done答案 C9.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to _ of _ when we were little kids. A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours答案 D10. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Think about what you really care about, and s

42、et goals to accomplish _ matters to you. A. that B. which C. what D. when 答案 C11.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)Did you have any trouble with the customs officer? _ to speak of.A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither答案 C12.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)Under such circumstances, what will you do?Im not a quitterMe Atoo Bneither C

43、either Dalso答案 B13.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)Barack Obamas victory is a historic victory and _ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A0ne Bit Cthe one Dthat答案 A14.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President? 一 was on my return AThat BIt CThere DTh

44、is答案 B15. (09福建省厦门市高三一模)一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe? 一To tell you the truth，I didnt like of them Aeither Bboth Cany Dneither答案 C16.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)一Why are you making so much noise? 一I just cant help _Aso Bthat Cthis Dit答案 D17.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)To some people life is enjoyab

45、le，while to_it is suffeingAones Bothers Cthose Danother答案 C18.(09北京市东城区高三一模)The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _ have known each other for decades.A. them B. that C. whom D. what答案 A19.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us? 一Im sorry，b

46、ut Ive got plans A. other Banother Csome Dmore答案 A20.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared.Asome Bnone Ceveryone Dno one 答案 B21.(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)一Is Mike a diligent student? 一No,but he is a lazy one, if . A.anything Bsomething C everything

47、Dnothing答案 A22.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)一Do you have anything in mind youd iike for supper? 一WelI, is OK with rne.Athat；something Bwhitch；anything Cwhat：something Dthat；anything答案 D23.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)Where did you get your laptop? Id like to get one. Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I cant say exactly

48、. Asome Bany Ceach Devery答案 A24.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)Please_ close the doorThe lecture is about to begin Aone Bsomeone Ceveryone Dnobody 答案 B25.(09山东省高三教学质量检测)Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more seriousthan computers do Aone Bthe one Cones Dthat答案 C26.(09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检查)Hows you

49、r work? 一 isnt getting along wellWe meet with big difficulties sometimes. A .Everthing BAnything C. Nothing D.Something答案 A27.(09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)Why not buy this pair?I havent got enough money. Could_ of you two tend me ten dollars?A. any B: either C. each D. both答案 B2008年联考题1.（08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试） Sin

50、ce the mid-20th century，biology has truly come of ape，achieving on importance equal to Of physics and chemistry. 答案 D2.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试) Who was at the door? It was a salesman orwanting to sell his new products. 答案 C3.(08山东潍坊高三质检1月) He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of him

51、self， we should follow the example of. 答案 B4.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习) Havent seen you all for ages! all right? ve got problems with sales. 答案 B5.(08山东实验中学高三模拟1月) seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. 答案 A6.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) Understanding the cult

52、ural habits of another nation，especially containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing. 答案 B7.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测) Which of the three buses shall I take to the Peoples Park?one as you please. 答案 C8.(08西安地区八校联考) I know you dont like her but try not to make so obvious. 答案 C9.(0

53、8浙江省金华十校高三年级联考) As I was just getting familiar with this job，I hadto ask my boss 答案 D10.(08海淀期中5月) You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen? Well， of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time. 答案 A11.(08重庆市高三第一次联合诊断性考试) A scientist who speaks and writes English is i

54、n closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesnt. 答案 A12.(08湖南省高三十二校联考) What!to go there with?No! A.I;himB.I;heC.Me;himD.Me;himself 答案 C13.(08安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试) The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection，however， what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different fromat h