单片机控制打印机例程北京荣达

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1、单片机控制打印机例程 达-串口）（北京荣/*/新荣达电子打印机测试程序51单片机，晶振11.0592时间：2009-7-10用与测试串行接口打印机常用打印机指令以函数行式体现 可根据需要自行调用单一函数单字节打印/busy为1时，等待，如数据* */#i nclude51 头文件#i ncludevstri ng.h字串处理函数头文件#in clude #defi ne uchar un sig ned charsbit BUSY=P3八4;II并口打印机的 BUSY，串口打印机的CTS/* * void print(un sig ned char ch) while (BUS Y=1)量小，

2、可不判BUSY；SBUF= ch;busy=O,将数据送到 P1 口while(TI=O)/当TI为0时，表示数据未发送完成，;TI=0;/*/将TI清0一直等待，直到为1串 口 初 始 化* void comn it(void)TH仁0XFD;/波特率值装入计数器，9600BPSTMOD=0X20;串口设置，定时器1,设为方式2,8位自动重载，用于产生波特率串口发送方式1,8位数据位，1SCON=0X50;TR 1=1;/*开启定时器1位停止位字符打 印 函数*/void prin t_chs(uchar ch) uchar i;for(i=0;istrle n( ch);i+) prin

3、t(chi);/*汉字打印例程*/void han zitest(void)uchar i;prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);/ 初始化打印机prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);/ 调用 16*阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(汉字命令测试：n);for(i=0;i5;i+)搋环打印 5 次prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print(OxdO);print(0xc2);打印数据新print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0x04

4、); /调用 12*12 点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24prin t(0xc8);pri nt(0xd9);pri nt(0xb4);pri nt(0xef);数据“荣达”prin t(OxOd); / 回车/*/调用行 间 距16点16*16/打印16*16 点设置行间/打印字例程16*16 点* void han gjia nju (void)uchar i;prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);/ 初始化打印机prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);/ 调用阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(行间距测试：n);for(i=0

5、;i11;i=i+2)循环打印prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x31);pri nt(i);/ESC 1距prin t_chs(LINESPACING);pri nt(OxOa);符串和换行水平造表/* * void shuip in gzhaobiao(void)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);/ 初始化打印机prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);/ 调用阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs（水平造表测试：n）;prin t_chs(1234567890123456);标尺prin t(OxOd);prin t(

6、0x1b);pri nt(0x44);pri nt(2);pri nt(9);pri nt(14);pri nt(0 );/ESC Dprin t(9);prin t_chs(HT1);prin t(9);prin t_chs(HT2);prin t(9);prin t_chs(HT3);prin t(OxOd);/*/HT命令/打印字符串/HT命令/打印字符串/HT命令打印字符串打印空格或换行例程void kon ggehua nhan g(void) prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(OxOO);/调

7、用 16*16 点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(换行或空格测试：n);print_chs(TE);打印字符串“ TE ”print(0x1b);print(0x66);print(O);print(0x06);/ 空六格prin t_chs(ST);打印字符串“ ST”prin t(OxOd);回车/print_chs(TE);打印字符串“ TE ”prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x66);pri nt(OxO1);pri nt(0x06); 6行打印字符串“ ST”回车prin t_chs(ST);prin t(OxOd);/* * void youxia n(

8、void)初始化打印机调用16占八、*16prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(右限测试：n);print_chs(12345678901234567890123456789012); 标尺prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x51);pri nt(0x06);/ESC Q命令，右限为6/回车print_chs(12345678901234567890123456789012);/ 打 印 字串prin t(OxOd);/*左限 例 程* void

9、zhuoxia n( void) /初始化打印机/调用16*16点prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(左限测试：n);print_chs(12345678901234567890123456789012); 标尺print(0x1b);print(0x6c);print(0x06);/ESC I 命令，左限为6print_chs(12345678901234567890123456789012); 打 印字串prin t(OxOd);II 回车放大指令例

10、程I* * void fan gda(void)uchar i;prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);II 初始化打印机print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(OxOO);II调用 16*16 点阵汉字，24点阵为24*24从1到3print_chs(放大测试：n); for(i=1;i4;i+)倍rin t (0x1b);pri nt(0x55);pri nt(i);/横向放大rin t_chs(RD);/打印字符t(0x0d);/回车命令t(Ox1b);prin t(0x40);/初始化打印机=1;i4;i+)/从rin t (0x1b);pri nt(0

11、x56);pri nt(i);/纵放命令rin t_chs(RD);/打印字符rin t(0x0d);回车t(0x1b);prin t(0x40);/初始化打印机=1;i4;i+)/从1到3倍print (0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(i);/ 横纵向PPprinprin1至U 3for(i倍PPPfor(i放大打印字符/回车prin t_chs(RD);prin t(OxOd);/*划线指令例程*/void huaxia n( void)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);初始化打印机16点prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt

12、(OxOO);/ 调用 16*阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(划线测试：n);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(2);放大两倍打印，便于观察划线prin t_chs(RD);打印字串prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x2d);pri nt(1);允许下划线打印print_chs(UPT);UPT 打印下划线prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x2d);pri nt(O);禁止下划线打印prin t_chs(RD);打印字串prin t(OxOd);/ 回车prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);初始化打印机prin t(

13、0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(2);放大两倍打印，便于观察划线prin t_chs(RD);打印字串prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x2b);pri nt(1);/ 允许上打印线打印print_chs(UPT);UPT 上打印上划线prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x2b);pri nt(0);禁止上划线prin t_chs(RD);打印字串prin t(OxOd);打印回车/*上下标指令*void sha ngxiabiao(void)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);/ 初始化打印机prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38)

14、;pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(上下标测试：n);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(0x02);prin t(M);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(0x01);prin t(0x1c);pri nt(0x72);pri nt(0);prin t(2);prin t(OxOd);/调用16*放大两倍打印字符M原倍上标命令/打印字符回车162占八、prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(OxO1);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(

15、0x02);prin t(M);原倍放大两倍/打印字符Mprin t(0x1c);pri nt(0x72);pri nt(1);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(0x01);prin t(2);prin t(OxOd); /*上标命令原倍/打印字符2/回车向指令例程*void hen gzh on g(void)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(横纵向测试：n);/调用16*16点prin t(0x1c);pri nt(

16、0x4a);prin t_chs(ABCDEFGHI);prin t(OxOd);/设置纵向打印/打印字符回车prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1C);pri nt(0x4B); 印prin t_chs(ABCDEFGHI);prin t(OxOd);/设置横向打/打印字符回车/*自定义指令例程*void zidi ngyi(void)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(自定义字符测试：n);prin t(0x1b);

17、pri nt(0x36);如是自定义字符前面要加一个1B 36指令才行prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(2);大2倍初始化指令/调用16*16点24点阵机器，在/横向纵向放prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x26);pri nt(65);prin t(0x02);pri nt(0x7C);pri nt(0x40);prin t(OxCO);pri nt(0x40);pri nt(OxOO);/ESC &命令/字模数据/字模数据prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x25);pri nt(65);pri nt(65);pri nt(0);/ESC %p

18、rin t(65);符prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x3a); /ESC :命令prin t(65);prin t(OxOd);打印定义字/复符集中的字符/*图形指令例程*void tux in g(void) ucharcodetch =0x7c,0x44,0x44,0xff,0x44,0x44,0x7c,0x00,0x41,0x62,0 x54,0xc8,0x54,0x62,0x41;uchar i;prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(图

19、形测试：n);/prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x57);pri nt(2);/初始化指令/调用16*16点/横向纵向放大2倍prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x4b);pri nt(15);pri nt(0);命令/ESC Kfor(i=0;i15;i+) prin t(tchi); prin t(OxOd);输入15个字节数据/输入回车/*曲线II 指令例程*/仅适用于热敏打印机void quxia n_2(void)float X;un sig ned int Y,YY;/Y1=50+40*abs (-0.01*X) *sin (X/10)/Y2=50-40*abs (

20、-0.01*X ) *sin (X/10)/Y 3=50/Y4=50+40*abs(-0.1*X)/Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)/你可以用C语言编写如下的程序:/#in clude /un sig ned int Y,YY,X;/初始化指令/调用16*16点打印150点行prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(0x00); 阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(曲线 1 测试：n);for(X=0;X150;X+)Y= 40*exp(-0.01*X);YY= Y *si n( X/10);pr

21、int(0x1b);print(39);print(5);print(0);/ESC 命令,M=5,0prin t(50+YY);prin t(0);pri nt(50-YY) ;pri nt(0);pri nt(50);pri nt(0)；prin t(50+Y);pri nt(0);pri nt(50-Y);pri nt(0);pri nt(13); /*/仅适用于针式打印机void quxia n_1(void)float X;un sig ned int Y,YY;/Y1=50+40*abs( -0.01*X)*sinY2=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)*sinY3=50Y4=5

22、0+40*abs(-0.1*X)Y5=50-40*abs(-0.01*X)你可以用C语言编写如下的程序:#in clude (X/10)(X/10)unsigned int Y,YY,X;/prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(0x00); 阵汉字，24点阵为24*24print_chs(曲线 2 测试：n);for(X=0;X150;X+)/初始化指令/调用16*16点打印150点行Y 40*exp(-0.01*X);YY= Y *si n( X/10);print(0x1b);print(39);print(5

23、);/ESC 命令,M=5prin t(50+YY );pri nt(50-YY );pri nt(50);prin t(50+Y);pri nt(50-Y);pri nt(13);旋转指令例程/*void xua nzhua n( void)uchar i;/初始化指令0,90,180,270 旋转prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);for(i=0;i4;i+)print(0x1c);print(0x49);print(i);/ 旋 转指令print(0x1b);print(0x38);print(0);II汉字调 出指令打印汉字回车print_chs(旋转测试);prin

24、t(OxOd);/*反白指令例* void fan bai(void)uchar i;prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);/ 初始化指令for(i=0;i2;i+)/i 为 1 时，反白打印pri nt(0x1b);pr in t(0x69);pr in t(i);pri nt(0x1b);pr in t(0x38);pr in t(0); print_chs(反白测试);pri nt(0x0d);反向指令例/*void fan xia ng(void)uchar i;/初始化指令/i为1时，禁止反向prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x40);for(i=0;i2;i+

25、)prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x63);pri nt(i); prin t(0x1b);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(0); print_chs(反向测试);prin t(OxOd);/* * /只有部分型号的打印机支持此指令void tiaoma(void)prin t(Ox1b);pri nt(0x40);prin t(0x1d);pri nt(0x72);pri nt(0x01); 符prin t(0x1d);pri nt(0x68);pri nt(0x60);度为96点指令例程/初始化指令/打印条码字/设置条码高prin t(0x1d);pri nt(0x6B)

26、;pri nt(0x45);pri nt(8); 度为8的CODE39码/打印长prin t(0x2a);pri nt(0x31);pri nt(0x32);pri nt(0x34);pri nt(0x35);pri nt(0x37);pri nt(0x36);pri nt(0x2a); /CODE39码数据prin t(OxOd);/ 回车prin t(0x1d);pri nt(0x6B);pri nt(3);EAN13 码/打印prin t(0x32);pri nt(0x37);pri nt(0x30);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(0x35);pri nt(0x38);pri

27、nt(0x35);pri nt(0x30); /EAN13码数据prin t(0x30);pri nt(0x39);pri nt(0x32);pri nt(0x34);pri nt(0x38);pri nt(OxOO);回车prin t(OxOd);Mai n()comni t();han zitest();han gjia nju ();shuip in gzhaobiao();kon ggehua nhan g();youxia n();fan gda();huaxia n();sha ngxiabiao();he ngzho ng();zhuoxia n();zidi ngyi();tuxi ng();quxian_2(); /如用针打打印机将此函数去掉 quxian_1(); /如用热敏打印机将此函数去掉 xua nzhua n();fan bai(); fan xia ng(); tiaoma();prin t(OxOd);回车prin t(0x0d);回车prin t(0x0d);回车while(1);循环/死