中考英语考点总结中考英语100个易考点汇总

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1、2021中考英语考点总结中考英语100个易考点汇总 中考英语100个易考点汇总一.单选A.冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。假如发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；假如发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, 常考还有 an honest boy,a European country（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplay football ， play table tennis乐器前加the play the vio

2、lin，play the piano（3）a一个，the那个（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 Uyou；如没有声母，就用an，如Hei qi，Sai si，Xai ke siB. 连词（1） 连词现象：Although ，though 和but通常不连用because 和 so 不连用 if (假如)和then 不连用（2） 就近一致连词neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but.（3） 连接句子和to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）beca

3、use of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子（4） 主要连词的应用最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非 or 不然（威胁，劝说） as if / as though (好像）even if / even though (即使） not.until (

4、直到.才)C. 介词（1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的使用方法：表时间：on(天优先，只要包括天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a

5、 rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time（3） 表伴随：with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方法： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in English Write in ink（5）介词（不加th

6、e）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，详细干什么不清楚at school in the schoolD. 名词（1） 单复数特殊改变： 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,fish, sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）Americans，Germans（2） 名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3） 带性其余复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）

7、 bus lines（只变最终一词）E. 动词（1）动词改变三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生改变第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (和人相关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either .or. Neither.nor.not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句和主句时态一致He said he had been the

8、re for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用通常现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为通常现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表未来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件/时间状语从句：通常现在时表未来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will

9、call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.经典考题：AI will go swimming. BIf you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包含助动词），她们的关系有四种：and 连接动作前后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do动作未做，准备做 改为doing动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb.

10、do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让她修我的车。Have sb do sth）（2）动词分类和句型转换be 动词 am, is, are, was, were助动词（1）do, does, di

11、d帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 帮助表时态（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等(占99%) 行为动词的全部句型转换均需do家族三弟兄do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.A I bought a new book ,T

12、om. B So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3） 初中关键动词短语四个to后接ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather than dolike . better than. be used to doing (习惯于.）used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做.）look forward to doing 期望make a contribution to doing 采取方法/为.做贡献主要短语或相关词turn on, t

13、urn off, turn up, turn down , take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花费spend. (in) doing sth spend on sthpay. for. payment酬劳，repay报答物花费 It takes. to do cost cost价值speak in English, say it in English, say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk w

14、ith sb. talk to sb.（4） 表事物特征常见通常现在时The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.F. 形容词、副词（1）比较 A=Bas 原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比较级标志词than AG. 数词分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 thre

15、e quarters / three fourths = 3/4200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds ofH.代词介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them反身代词： help yourself to ., Tom.help yourselves to., boys.I study for myself.宾语和主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks* something nice something else* another是an other 的缩写 others = other

16、 booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为正确的1)20. the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.(总数正确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为正确且超出1)some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. (

17、总数不正确，后面的数量也为不正确)* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is everyone here? No, they arent.some water部分水 someone 某个人* some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 部分次数某次 * a few fewfewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books 有部分书 few books

18、 没有书a little water 部分水 little water 没有水too much too many much too many too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就能够接什么英语的“两个和三个”两个全部both 两个全部不neither二者中任何一个either 三个全部all三个全部不none 三者中任何一个any二者之间between 三者之间among* 也either ， too，also，as well asYou like English，I like it，too.You arent right, Im not, either.He can al

19、so swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and连接，依据主语He决定谓语动词形式)I. 其它宾语从句*动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me where had I been the day before.口语交际三大标准：学会致谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。礼貌标准学会致谢他人帮了忙，要感谢；他人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到他人的称赞，也要感谢。学会道歉没帮上他人的忙，要道歉；弄

20、错了，要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情他人干得好，要给和赞扬；他人开始干某事，要给和祝福；他人碰到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引导的感叹句宾语从句通常不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。there be句型就近一致标准，和have表示“有”的区分。Soshe句型、反意疑问句注意动词分类即可。单项选择做题关键点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。三大从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）可用“什么”替代诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥全部不缺填that从句为疑问，基础语序为：8w，8h，if或wh

21、ether+主语+谓语定语从句起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词替代先行词+连接词+句子连接词：没有what状语从句叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目标等背景原因单项选择做题关键点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度2题/分钟。二. 阅读了解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的关键句子C、篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标识方便回头检验实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的措施选择全部最长的选项（正确率在40%80%）。三. 阅读填空 读原句识别考点书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类 初中关键句型的对应(1) What do yo

22、u think of .? How do you like.?(2) What is it like ?How is it ?(3) Spend doing sth spend on sthcost taketo dopay .for (4) more than not as. as less than not so.as(5) 最高级比较级(6) too . to enough to so . that not enough to(7) so good a book such a good book(8) hear from receive letters from(9) be afraid

23、 of doing be afraid to do(10)Its time for sthIts time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike . better than(12)have a good time enjoy oneself(13)形式主语it To learn English is very important.It替代作形式主语 It is very important to learn English .(14)What is wrong with you? What is

24、the matter with you ?(15)be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us ?Why dont you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or youll be lateIf you dont hurry up, youll.(19)borrow from lend to(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”B类单句复合句(1) not.until(2) both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also.(3) What to do how to do itI dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.C类 句意解释He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He founded the companyHe is the founder of the company.四.作文五. 听力.加大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。