宾语从句1ppt课件

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1、1;.2I know that the Water Festival is really fun.She wonders whether June is a good time to visit HongKong.由一个句子充当宾语的，该句子就叫宾语从句。由一个句子充当宾语的，该句子就叫宾语从句。填空：填空：1.The girl asked me what the teacher said._是主句动词是主句动词,_是从句动词是从句动词 2.Miss Chen wants to know if he is often late for class.主句是主句是_,连接词是连接词是_,宾语从宾语

2、从 句是句是_.主句动词是主句动词是_,从句动词是从句动词是_.主句主句 连接词连接词 宾语从句宾语从句 asked saidMiss Chen wants to knowifhe is often late for classwantsis31.宾语从句的宾语从句的语序语序4What are you doing?He asks what you are doing.What does he ask?5Why were you late?He asks why you were lateWhat does he ask?6Why didnt you come earlier?He asks w

3、hy you didnt come earlier.What does he ask?宾语从句的语序，用宾语从句的语序，用陈述句语序陈述句语序(连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语)。7宾语从句考语序，宾语从句考语序，陈述句语序陈述句语序(连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语)。When leave?Could you tell mewillthe trainWhat want to buydoesheShe asks?s.Where visitdidyouI want to knowed.?句末的句末的标点符号标点符号由由主句主句决定。决定。8完成下列宾语从句。完成下列宾语从句。1.Where ar

4、e you from?He asks _2.What was Jim doing at 8:00 last night?She wants to know_3.When will you travel all over the world?Could you tell me_4.Why didnt Tom go with you?She asks _5.Which subject do you like best?The teacher asks _what Jim was doing atwhere you are from.when you will travel?why Tom didn

5、t go with you.which subject you like best.93.Do you know when _ in Shanghai?A.will he arrive B.did he arrive C.does he arrive D.he will arrive4.Excuse me,could you tell me_?A.where is the zoo B.where the zoo is C.where the zoo D.the zoo is where5.Can you tell me _?A.why he didnt come B.why did he no

6、t come C.why didnt he come D.why not he come6.Do you know _？I want to visit him.A.where he lives B.where does he live C.where he lived D.where did he live 101.Could you tell me _?A.what are they looking forB.what they are looking forC.when are they going to BeijingD.where did they visit2.I want to k

7、now_.A.who are you waiting forB.what are you waiting forC.why are you waiting for himD.whom you are waiting for112.宾语从句的宾语从句的时态时态12Where are you?What did you say?She asked where you were.13Can you climb up here?What did you say?She asked if you could climb up here.14We will wait for you.What did you

8、 say?She said we would wait for you.15宾语从句的宾语从句的时态时态2：真理不过真理不过宾语从句的宾语从句的时态时态1：主过从过主过从过宾语从句的宾语从句的时态时态3：主现从不限主现从不限We all know that man is our teacher.He asks us if we had a test last night.I know my mum will ask me about the test.She asked where you were.She asked if you could climb up here.I didnt kn

9、ow why you argued with him.Our teacher told us(that)the earth goes around the sun.Mr.Chen said(that)light travels faster than sound.如果主句是过去式：如果主句是过去式：amwas,iswas,arewere,have/hashad,do/doesdid,will-would,can-could16特殊：特殊：Could you tell me？是委婉语气，不属于过去式？是委婉语气，不属于过去式Could you tell me if it will rain to

10、morrow?Could you tell me what you were doing at nine last night.171.He said he _,and so he did.A.would come B.had come C.will come D.is coming2.I believe they _ the work in a year.A.will finish B.is finishing C.finishes D.would finish3.She asked which skirt _ the most beautiful.A.is B.are C.was D.we

11、re 4.Mr Green told his students that light _ faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.has traveled主过从过主过从过真理不过。真理不过。主过从过主过从过185.He doesnt know if his father _ next year.A.comes back B.would come back C.was coming back D.will come back6.He said he _ the biology test.A.will fail B.would fail

12、C.wont fail D.doesnt fail 7.Long,long ago people didnt believe that the earth _ round the sun.A.went B.would go C.had gone D.goes8.He asked his father_.A.where it happens B.where did it happenC.how it happened D.how did it happen主过从过主过从过真理不过。真理不过。陈述句语序，主过从过陈述句语序，主过从过193.宾语从句的宾语从句的引导词引导词/连接词连接词20I lo

13、ve you!What does he say?He says(that)he loves me.小结小结 ：陈述句作宾语从句，连接词：陈述句作宾语从句，连接词thatthat无意义，经常无意义，经常 。省略省略21Do you love me?What does he say?He asks if(是否是否)I love him.22Will you marry(嫁嫁)me?What does he say?He asks me whether(是否是否)I will marry him or not.小结：一般疑问句作宾语从句，则用小结：一般疑问句作宾语从句，则用_ _ 连接，表示连接，表

14、示_，从句部分用从句部分用 _ _ 语序。语序。if/whether是否是否if/whether+if/whether+主语主语23When will you marry(嫁嫁)me?What does he say?He asks when I will marry him.小结：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，从句部分用小结：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，从句部分用_语序。语序。疑问词疑问词+主语主语24宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句的引导词，1.说说(肯定句中前面动词是肯定句中前面动词是say/tell)时用时用_，问时缺啥补啥问时缺啥补啥:(前面动词是前面动词是ask/wonder/want to know

15、/can you tell me)2.缺缺“是不是，行不行，可不可以，会不会是不是，行不行，可不可以，会不会”，就要用就要用_。若后有若后有or not，则只能用，则只能用_.宾语从句的引导词总结宾语从句的引导词总结He says(that)he loves me.He tells me(that)he loves me.He asks if/whether(是否是否)I love him.He wonders whether(是否是否)I will marry him or not.He wants to know when I will marry him.He asks why I do

16、nt marry him.He asks where I will wait for him.thatif/whether3.缺缺“什么什么”_,缺缺“哪里哪里”_。缺。缺“为什么为什么”_,缺缺“什么时候什么时候”_.缺缺“哪一个哪一个”_缺缺“如何如何”_whetherwhatwherewhywhenwhichhow1.Our maths teacher didnt say_ this was true or not.A.that B.whether C.if D.which2.I dont know _ you said.A.why B.what C.if D.when3.I dont

17、know _ Li Lei is visiting.A.where B.why C.why D.how much4.The old man wants to know _ the train will arrive.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I want to know _ he was late for class.A.that B.if C.who D.where25;.266.Do you know _ invented(发明发明)TV?A.who B.when C.whom D.that7.He says _ Jim may fail the exam.

18、A.what B.that C.which D.why8.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether9.-The man really doesnt know _ his friend didnt arrive.Because he had an accident.A.what B.how C.why D.whether10.Could you tell me _ the zoo is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 27由一个句子来充当宾语的，该

19、句子就叫宾语从句由一个句子来充当宾语的，该句子就叫宾语从句.2.语序语序陈述句，连接词陈述句，连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语 时态时态主过从过，真理不过，主现从不限主过从过，真理不过，主现从不限 amwas,iswas,arewere,have/hashad,do/doesdid,will-would,can-could注意：注意：could you tell me 是委婉的语气而不是表示过去式是委婉的语气而不是表示过去式 连接词连接词 that 无意义，可省略无意义，可省略(肯定句中前面动词是肯定句中前面动词是say/tell)if/whether 表示不是，行不行，会不会，可不可以表示不是，行

20、不行，会不会，可不可以 疑问词，如疑问词，如what,where,who,when,whose,which how,how old,how many,how much等。等。(前面动词是前面动词是ask/wonder/want to know/can you tell me)28小测巩固：小测巩固：1.Excuse me,could you tell me_?A.where is the zoo B.where the zoo is C.where the zoo D.where the zoo was2.He said that he _ a book at that time.A.will

21、 read B.is reading C.was reading D.had read3.Our teacher told us the earth _ around the sun.A.went B.go C.was going D.goes4.He doesnt know if his father _ back in three days.A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come5.She didnt say_ this was true or not.A.that B.whether C.if D.which连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语coul

22、d you tell me 表示委婉语气表示委婉语气主过从过主过从过真理不过真理不过主现从不限主现从不限whetheror not292000.Do you still remember_?A.what did he say B.that he said C.what he said D.if he said2001.Excuse me.Could you tell me_?A.where is the zoo?B.where the zoo is C.where the zoo2002.We couldnt find out _,so we gave it to the teacher A.

23、whose pen was it B.whose pen it was C.it was whose pen D.where the pen was2003.Id like to know _ or not.A.whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.that he will come连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语，谓语，缺啥补啥缺啥补啥连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语302005.-Excuse me.Do you know_?-Im

24、sorry.Im new here.A.where is the nearest bus station B.where the nearest bus station is C.where the nearest bus station was2006.We havent decided if _.A.will we take a field trip B.we take a field trip C.well take a field trip D.we would take a trip2007.His parents wanted to know what he _ at that t

25、ime.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语,主现从不限主现从不限连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语,主现从不限主现从不限主过从过主过从过312008.-We dont know_.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives her2009.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could

26、 not find_.A.what Lily was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was Lily2010.-What did your son say in the letter?-He said he _ China next Sunday.A.will B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit2011.The teacher asked us _.A.when did I finished my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earli

27、er C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch缺啥补啥缺啥补啥缺啥补啥缺啥补啥主过从过主过从过主过从过主过从过322012.-Could you tell me _?-Certainly.In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed tra

28、in would arrive连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语,could you tell me 是委婉语气是委婉语气2014.-Do you know _?-8844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A.how high is QomolangmaB.how long is QomolangmaC.how high Qomolangma isD.how long Qomolangma is连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语,主现从不限主现从不限332015.-David asked _in China.-Of cour

29、se not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.why he can greet a lady by kissing herwhy he could greet a lady by kissing her whether he can greet a lady by kissing her whether he could greet a lady by kissing her2016.-I wonder_.-It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year主过从过，缺啥补啥主过从过，缺啥补啥连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语，缺啥补啥谓语，缺啥补啥