山西省太原市高一英语10月月考试题110702152

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1、山西省太原市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Watching the _ film, she had _ tears all over her face. A. moving; movingB. moving; moved C. moved; moved D. moved; moving2. My room is _ Lilys. Which of the following is wrong? A. twice larger thanB. t

2、wice as large asC. twice the size ofD. twice larger as3. The air of a village is cleaner than _ of a city.A. one B. those C. that D. it4. Because of the heavy rain, he was ill, and _.A. so was his wife B. was his wife soC. so his wife was D. was so his wife5. Mary hasnt decided when she _ for Beijin

3、g. If she _ the time, shell let it known to everyone.A. leaves; fixes B. leaves; will fixC. will leave; fixes D. will leave; will fix6. Its no use regretting your past mistake. The most important is to avoid _ the same mistake again.A. makingB. makeC. to make D. made7. It will clear up tomorrow. Sha

4、ll we go out for a picnic?_ Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.A. Its up to you.B. Thats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Is that right?8. Theres _ like a long hot bath after a days climbing. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything 9. Last week we visited the library _ 100 year

5、s ago. It was amazing. A. buildingB. built C. to be built D. being built 10. He promised me he would not smoke _, but he didnt make it.A. any moreB. no moreC. any muchD. no muchII. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out of town this weekend and anxious to g

6、et home. My mother has a _11_ who is dying of cancer (癌症), and since my mom was out of town, the lady _12_ to take my nephew and me to lunch and play in the pool at their country club.I wasnt feeling well and I really didnt want to _13_, but after some thought I realized this woman is a(n) _14_ lady

7、, who is always good to my mom; her _15_ are numbered and even though I dont feel like it, I should feel _16_ that she would like to spend some of her _17_ time with me. So I _18_ it and took my nephew to meet her and play in the pool. I was too tired to take all the pool action but I _19_ myself be

8、cause my moms friend enjoyed seeing us _20_.I originally made myself practice kindness towards her, but really the kindness _21_ to me. I spent some time talking with her and her husband about my future and got some new _22_. But the greatest gift I received was the _23_ attitude coming from them. S

9、he was very casual (随意的) when talking about her illness and spoke about how she has been _24_ her husband to cook certain dishes _25_ he will know how to make them when she is gone. And he was laughing about how he _26_ adding things to the list of what she _27_to teach him before she goes, so she w

10、ill stay with him _28_.This experience really made me think about how _29_ I am even when things go wrong. It helped me realize I should be thinking of _30_ more than myself.11.A. teacherB. bossC. friend D. workmate12.A. learnedB. continuedC. managedD. offered13.A. explainB. helpC. go D. hike14.A. k

11、indB. smartC. cleverD. honest15.A. chancesB. daysC. notesD. lists16.A. honoredB. embarrassedC. excitedD. disappointed17.A. regularB. lastC. bestD. good18.A. expectedB. rememberedC. improvedD. accepted19.A. helpedB. respectedC. pushedD. abandoned20.A. playB. workC. studyD. move21.A.made mistakesB. ma

12、de no senseC. made progressD.made a difference22.A. skillsB. impressionsC. ideasD. positions23.A. responsibleB. positiveC. friendlyD. favorable24.A. teachingB. permittingC. allowingD. persuading25.A. whileB. soC. becauseD. or26.A. risksB. admitsC. missesD. keeps27.A. bothersB. refusesC. needsD. volu

13、nteers28.A. soonerB. longerC. againD. alone29.A. hopeful B. happyC. healthyD. lucky30.A. othersB. thisC. anotherD. itIII. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AThinking about a holiday to Western Australia? Known for its beautiful beaches and winery (酿造厂) regions，it

14、 is the perfect place to take the whole family to relax and explore.Cottesloe BeachYou cant visit Western Australia without a trip to Cottesloe Beachone of Perths most popular beaches for swimming and surfing. With beautiful white sand and clear water, its fair to say this is beach heaven. Pack a pi

15、cnic and soak up the sun or visit one of the many cafes or restaurants across the road for lunch. Be sure to pop into the Indiana Teahouse for a drinkone of Cottesloes landmarks located on the beach. When you are on the beach, head to one of the Cottesloes walking paths to enjoy the attractive scene

16、ry. Margaret River If you love food and wine, a trip to Margaret River is an absolute must. Perhaps one of the most beautiful regions in the state and around a three-hour drive south from Perth, Margaret River has it alldelicious food, fine wine, and a collection of boutiques(精品店). Head to the Farme

17、rs Market on a Saturday morning and grab some fresh local produce. Visit the many winery restaurants, tasting everything from cheese to man-made chocolate, wines and craft beers.Spend hours walking in the national forest trails, just a few minutes out of town and make sure you visit Mammoth cavesthe

18、y are not to be missed.Little Creatures Brewery, Fremantle Fremantle is home to Australias beloved Little Creatures Brewery, and thus, the greatest destination if you love beeror even if you dont. The venue is huge, featuring both a good bar and winery as well as a restaurant for you to enjoy some w

19、ine alongside some tasty pizzas while the kids play in the outdoor sandpit. With views of the water and a stack of craft beer to try, Little Creatures Brewery is definitely worth a look.31. If you want to drink craft beer, you can go to_.A. Cottesloe Beach and Margaret River B. Little Creatures Brew

20、ery and Margaret RiverC. Cottesloe Beach and Little Creatures BreweryD. Cottesloe Beach, Margaret River and Little Creatures Brewery32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cottesloe Beach is the most popular one in the world.B. Margaret River is not far from Mammoth caves.C. T

21、here is fresh local produce in the Farmers Market near Fremantle.D. Fremantle is known for pizzas.33. In which section of the website can you most probably find this passage?A. Technology. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Lifestyle.BWe see this scene all the time. A group of people stand on a street corn

22、er, waiting for the traffic light to change. Many look down at their smart phones instead of looking at the traffic light. One of them might step into traffic and could get hit by a car.Now Bodegraven-Reeuwijk, a Dutch town, plans to fix the problem. The plan is to add traffic lights on the ground.

23、When walkers are looking down they might see them. Strips (条状) of lights were put into the ground. They use LED lights, in which electricity moves through a crystal (水晶). As the electricity moves, light is on. The “light lines” change the color at exactly the same time as the traffic lights above th

24、em.People look down when they look at their phones. They might notice the lights in the ground and then they will know the traffic light has changed color. Schools in Bodegraven-Reeuwijk near the light lines are excited because they are hoping the light lines will make students safer.In the U.S., “d

25、istracted walking” is a serious problem. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 5376 people were killed by cars while walking in the U.S. in 2015. The year before, 4884 died this way.Pamela Lampitt is a lawmaker in New Jersey. Last year, she introduced a bill(议案) about walk

26、ing and using smartphones. She wants to protect people from getting hurt. The bill would have made it illegal to walk and text at the same time. She says walkers who look down at their phones cause a danger to themselves and drivers on the road.34. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Peopl

27、e often break traffic rules.B. The cases of traffic accidents are increasing.C. Using smartphones in the street is dangerous.D. Walkers should watch out when crossing the street.35. What do we know about “light lines”?A. They can replace traffic lights.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are

28、 made of crystals that can shine.D. They change their color based on traffic lights.36. What do schools in Bodegraven-Reeuwijk think of “light lines”?A. They are safe. B. They are useful. C. They are dangerous. D. They are interesting. CNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet

29、, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.Its a kind o

30、f convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. Its completely insipid so you neednt worry about any taste.It aims for large outdoor events wh

31、ere tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to p

32、roduce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasnt been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many peoples attenti

33、on and has raised over $1 million in only three days. Its mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. Its quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.37. How is most plastic in America dealt

34、 with?A. It is wasted by people.B. It is reused as new energy.C. It is buried under the ground.D. It is applied to new technology.38. What does the underlined world “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Tasteless. D. Interesting.39. What can we infer about the Ooho?A. It

35、plans to be sold at a very low price.B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles.C. It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.D. Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.40. Whats the authors attitude towards Oohos future?A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested C. Positive. D. Worried.第二节

36、根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Energy balance is the balance of energy in and energy out. _41_ Energy out is the calories (卡路里) burned from physical activity (like walking in the climbing stairs), activities of daily living (like getting dressed and cleaning your room) an

37、d basic body processes (like thinking and sleeping).Human beings need energy to survive to breathe, move and think. _42_When we say a kind of food or drink contains 100 calories, that is a way of describing how much energy our body gets from eating or drinking it. _43_ Our height, weight, age and ac

38、tivity level all affect the amount of energy we need. That energy is then used by the activities we do each day and the basic body processes.Keeping balance between our energy in and energy out contributes to the lifestyle. _44_ For children, however, the focus should also be about having enough ene

39、rgy to do all the things they want to do and to become strong and healthy._45_ But our goal should be to keep balance over time. Energy balance in children happens when the amount of energy in and energy out supports normal growth and development without gaining too much weight. So an exact 1:1 rati

40、o (比例) of energy in and energy out is not our goal. Whats important is to balance our daily calorie requirements with regular physical activity.A. We need the energy to survive.B. Adults often focus on weight gain or loss.C. Energy in is calories taken in from food and drinks.D. And they get this en

41、ergy from calories in food and drinks.E. How many calories we need each day depends on many things.F. Generally speaking, school children need more calories than adults.G. Our energy in and energy out dont have to balance exactly each day.IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单

42、词的正确形式。The movie Pay It Forward was based on Catherine Ryan Hydes novel.In the movie, Eugene Simonet, a social studies teacher, gave all of his students a special task. He asked them to think of a way _46_ (change) the world. While most students didnt take the task _47_ (serious), Trevor did. He cam

43、e up with a plan called “Pay It Forward”. The main idea was to help three people, _48_ then had to help three others instead of returning the favors they had received. Trevor believed that _49_ enough people did this, the world would change eventually.At the end of the film, even though Trevor was k

44、illed while _50_ (try) to protect a friend, his plan had influenced more people _51_ he could have ever imagined. The idea of “paying it forward” did spread gradually. In real life, both the novel and the movie _52_ (inspire) countless people so far. For instance, there is a “Pay It Forward Foundati

45、on” in the United States. Similar foundations have also been set up _53_ England and Australia. Usually, when something _54_ (amaze) happens in the movies, people say, “It is just _55_ movie.” However, these foundations put the great idea into practice and are truly making a difference in the real w

46、orld. V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分) 文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Why are more and more people learning English hardly?Firstly, English, which is widely speaking in todays world, has be

47、come an international language. Many countries use it in their official language. Secondly, English was seen as a window of the world. Unless you have a excellent command of English, youll have some trouble learn about it. Thirdly, if you learn English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Las

48、tly, English helps you learn more about foreign cultures and make more friend. Therefore, its necessary for us students learn English well. If you believe in yourself, and you will learn it well. VI. 书面表达 (15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 想来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封电子邮件，建议他乘坐公共交通工具游玩：1. 节省能源，降低污染；2. 缓解交通拥挤；3. 节省开支。注

49、意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高 一 英 语 答 案I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ABCBAII. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共20分)11-15 CDCAB 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DCBDAIII. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)31-35 BBCCD 36-40 BACBC 41-45 CDEBGIV. 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)46. to change 47. seriously 48.

50、who 49. if/when/once 50. trying 51. than 52. have inspired 53. in 54. amazing 55. a V. 短文改错 (共10分)Why are more and more people learning English hardly? hardFirstly, English, which is widely speaking in todays world, has become an international language. Many spoken countries or areas use it in their

51、 official language. Secondly, English was seen as a window of the world. Unless as isyou have a excellent command of English, youll have some trouble learn about it. Thirdly, if you learn English an learning well, we will have more chances to succeed. Lastly, English helps you learn more about forei

52、gn cultures and you tomake more friend. Therefore, its necessary for us students learn English well. If you believe in yourself, and you friends will learn it well. VI. 书面表达 (15分)One possible version:Dear Jack,Im happy that you are coming to visit our country. You know air pollution is becoming wors

53、e and worse, so I advise you to tour China by public transport, such as by bus, by train and by subway.There are many advantages of using public transport. Firstly, we can save lots of energy. In turn, we can reduce air pollution. Secondly, using public transport can make roads less crowded. Finally, its much cheaper to travel by public transport. So you can save your money.I hope you will have a good time in China! Yours sincerely,Li Hua 5