天津市部分区2022届高三英语下学期质量调查一试题无听力

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1、天津市部分区2022届高三英语下学期质量调查（一）试题温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分

2、：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B. 1. So youve got the job? _, but the interviewers said they were impressed with me. A. Dont mention itB. Dont say soC. Not a littleD. Not exac

3、tly 2. Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have _ to immediate rescue. A. admissionB. approachC. accessD. attention3. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow - paced life. A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what4. To o

4、ur great surprise, young as he is, he _ his business by opening two more stores last year. A. carriedB. expandedC. appliedD. created5. The school headmaster take active action immediately _ the education policy of lightening burden. A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. in relation toD. in response to6. M

5、y schedule is quite _, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.A. sensibleB. flexibleC dramaticD. reliable7. Lily spoke very carefully and slowly. _ the benefits of the plan against the risks involved. A. weighingB. to weighC. being weighedD. Weighed8. It is really exciting to imagi

6、ne my future when I _ a new life in Paris with my family. A. would experienceB. have experiencedC. will be experiencingD. experienced9. Im fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day. I want to try something different today. Okay. _ A. How come?B. Like what?C. Good for you. D. So w

7、hat?10. I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A. settle forB. make outC. call offD. give away11. I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live _ in Beijing for the rest of my life. A. temporarilyB. graduallyC. permanentlyD. frequently12. O

8、ur city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings _ in the last five years. A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. were built13. You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or _ he suggested will have little effect on your health. A. whenB. howC. why. D.

9、 what14. I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine. It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents. A. couldnt have beenB. neednt have beenC. wouldnt beD. shouldnt be15. We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A. so that

10、B. in caseC. now thatD. even if第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My son Lucas was intelligent and good - looking, but he possessed the disturbing negative attitude. Despite my 16 , I couldnt convince him to choose to count his blessings. I decided to do somet

11、hing, so I bought a lot of books, and read every 17 . If the Internet had been 18 then, I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to 19 his negativity. With the help of great resources, I developed my 20 . The day came when I was ready to put my new 21 to work. Lucas came home

12、from school and as usual began to tick off his list of the 22 things that had happened at school. I listened 23 , making my eye contact and 24 with empathy (共情) before I asked, “What good things happened today, Lucas?” His response was what I 25 , “Nothing.”“Something good had to happen. You were th

13、ere for six hours,” I 26 . Then I waited. At last, he 27 , “I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”“You mean you did it with your best friend? Youre one lucky child, if you ask me!”“Yeah, I guess I am.” Lucas 28 with his head back and his shoulders squared. This began a daily 29 for us. Lucas

14、came to understand the 30 of a positive perspective, but the path to get there seemed to 31 him at times. Then I would encourage him to see things 32 , and he would get back on the track of choosing to see the 33 and losing the negative attitude. It was a 34 , but he was making headway. I was convin

15、ced my hard work was 35 . 16. A. doubtsB. burdensC. prospectsD. efforts17. A. dictionaryB. articleC. brochureD. album18. A. stableB. suitableC. availableD. reliable19. A. defeatB. denyC. evaluateD. recognize20. A. coverageB. strategyC. intelligenceD. vision21. A. dataB. informationC. toolD. belief22

16、. A. challengingB. terribleC. impressiveD. pleasant23. A. attentivelyB. impatientlyC. cautiouslyD. sympathetically24. A. applaudingB. prayingC. noddingD. decreasing25. A. expectedB. resolvedC. suspectedD. declined26. A. beggedB. encouragedC. urgedD. criticized27. A. sworeB. complainedC. admittedD. c

17、oncluded28. A. jumpedB. declaredC. frozeD. insisted29. A. checkB. meetingC. routineD. commitment30 A. powerB. infectionC. situationD. position31. A. escapeB. beatC. failD. challenge32. A. independentlyB. absolutelyC. completelyD. differently33. A. seriousB. positiveC. distinctiveD. unique34. A. choi

18、ceB. struggleC. problemD. lesson35. A. taking offB. ending upC. paying offD. piling up第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar (SS). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centers and hotels around

19、the island, and the ATMs (generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express. Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24 - hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred

20、hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation. LostPassport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so th

21、at you can get through customs when you reach home. TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere

22、 w here excellent service is provided. SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air - conditioned areas such as shopping center restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts, A maximum of

23、 S$1000 can be imposed on first - time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray (烟灰缸) supplied, go for it.36 Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?A. Difficult. B. Original. C. Traditional. D. Convenient. 37. What is esse

24、ntial if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?A. You are supposed to pay for the first night. B. You should go to your preferred hotel. C. You must stay in Singapore for 24 hours. D. You must spend the first night at the airport. 38. How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you

25、 lose your passport in Singapore?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 39. On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?A. When you leave a very good restaurant. B. When you receive a gift from a friend. C. When you think that the service is very good. D. When you are faced with any difficulty. 40.

26、 Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.A. in an air - conditioned restaurantB. in a busC. by an ashtrayD. in a conference roomBAfter deciding to move into a new house, Jessica, a full - time mother in London, brought in a woman home organizer - Sharon. “As a result, Sharon th

27、rew away 50 per cent of my clothes, decorations, shoes and books. The process of tidying up my house brought peace to me and made me feel organized at heart.” Jessica told The Times. Like Jessica, more British have started to seek for help from home organizers to pursue minimalism (极简主义) lifestyles.

28、 This period has made many people appreciate everyday order and comfort. Having a comfortable living environment became more pressing for people who were forced to work at home and for families spending long hours together under one roof. “People are fearful of the future, especially with this pande

29、mic” Sharon, told The Times. “Will it get worse? Will it return. I think it is a good idea to clear your home as a way of clearing your mind. This is an ideal time to tidy up and give some thought to what we have and to be thankful for it.”For most people, tidying up is much more than sorting things

30、 and putting them away. It can help begin a conversation with themselves and reflect upon their lives. Jenny, 27, has loved organizing things since childhood. While other children would throw their schoolbags on the floor and run out to play with their friends, Jenny, preferred to put her books and

31、pencil box in order on her desk and enjoyed helping her mother fold shirts. Today she still practices this in her own life while also helping others. “Decluttering is not merely about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. Its a way of improving relationships between people, their belongings a

32、nd their space, which can help lead to a tidy and comfortable life. Its about education and bringing beauty and harmony into ones living space,” Jenny told The Times. Did she face any difficulties while organizing homes? Obviously, yes. “Theres a tradition in Britain of treasuring possessions. Most

33、people arent in the habit of throwing out useless things unless theyre worn out. So we try to be accustomed to the idea and make it much more acceptable.” Jenny added. 41. What can we infer from Jessicas words?A. The home organizer threw away 50 per cent of her possessions. B. The home organizer rai

34、sed her sense of order. C. She enjoys the process of tidying up her house. D. She is seeking for minimalism lifestyles. 42. According to the passage, what is the similarity between clearing your home and clearing your mind?A. Both need a thorough clean. B. Both need a careless thought. C. Both requi

35、re an immediate action. D. Both require thankfulness. 43. What is Jennys opinion about decluttering?A. Decluttering is a way of ruining relationships between different people. B. Decluttering is more than about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. C. Decluttering enables us to live a tidy an

36、d economical life. D. Decluttering is about education and bringing depression to people. 44. What difficulty did Jenny face when organizing homes?A. That peoples possessions are hardly worn out. B. Peoples habit of throwing useless things. C. The tradition of cherishing possessions in Britain. D. Th

37、at its acceptable to throw out things unless they are worn out. 45. What can we learn from the passage?A. A tidy house brings balance to Jessica and makes her feel surprised. B. Minimalism lifestyles are becoming more and more popular among British. C. Tidying up is no more than sorting things and t

38、hrowing unnecessary things. D. Most Britain are unlikely to throw useless things. CAs smartphone users know, a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake - up receiver that can tun on a shut - off device.

39、 Angad Rekhi, a university student, and Amin Arabians, an assistant professor have developed a wake - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic (超声波的)signals. By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound, this receiver is much small

40、er than similar wake - up receivers. this wake - up receiver has many potential applications, particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices, including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without humans role.Once attached to a device, a wake - up rece

41、iver listens for a unique ultrasonic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening, so it still saves energy.The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. “Miniaturizing wake - up receivers and dr

42、iving down power consumption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges,” Angad said. “By doing so, the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.”By comparison, the ultrasound wake - up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than

43、the wirelessly powered devices, These two technologies - wireless power and wake - up receivers would likely serve different purposes, but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.“In light of a long - promised future where interconnected, autonomous, widespread a

44、nd remarkable technologies make life easier, the networked devices available now, like video doorbells and app - enabled lights, seem like rather slight advances” the researchers explained. They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Intern

45、et of things at their best.46. How does the wake - up receiver work?A. By getting permission from the owner and turning on the device. B. By picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal. C. By sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically. D. By receiving the ult

46、rasonic signal and reminding its owner. 47. What is the main advantage of the wake - up receiver?A. It can receive signals quickly. B. Its remotely controlled. C. Its energy - efficient. D. It can communicate by itself. 48. What can the wake - up receiver be applied for?A. wake - up smart devicesB.

47、ultrasonic devicesC. wirelessly powered devicesD. future networked devices49 The underlined word “miniaturizing” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.A. reducing the size ofB. making full use ofC. designing the style ofD. checking the function of50. What is Angads attitude towards the future of the

48、 networked devices?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. ObjectiveDRending leadership literature, youd sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective lender.I dont believe that to, be true. In fact, there are fewer truly effective leaders, instead, I see many more leaders

49、sadly incompetent, and seriously misguided about their own abilities. Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self - assessment by those w ho pursue leadership in the first place. Weve all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether its a decision - making session, a

50、basketball game, or a family outing, they cant help grabbing the lend position. They believe they are natural born leaders. Truth is, theyre nothing of the sort. True leaders dont assume that its their divine (神圣的) right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite.

51、A great leader will assess each situation and will only take charge when their position, the situation, or the needs of the moment demand it. Many leaders confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct (副产品). Faced with any situation tha

52、t cant be solved by the force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you arent working as hard as they think you should, their demands become increasingly louder and rougher. True leaders understand the value of action, of course, bu

53、t it isnt their only tool. In fact, it isnt ever their primary tool. Great leaders see more than everyone else: answers, solutions, patterns, problems, opportunities. They know its vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, are equally important. If youre too concerned

54、 with outcomes, you arent leading at all, youre dictating (独裁). A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can hit their targets and achieve their goals. 51. What does the author think of the leaders he knows?A. Many of them are used to taking charge. B. Few of them are equal

55、 to their positions. C. Many of them fail to fully develop their potential. D. Few of them are familiar with leadership literature. 52. Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?A. They believe they have the natural gift to lead. B. They believe in what leadership literature says. C. Th

56、ey have proved competent in many situations. D. They get great satisfaction from being leaders. 53. What characterizes a great leader according to the author?A. Being able to take immediate action when chances present themselves. B. Having a whole - hearted devotion to their divine responsibilities.

57、 C. Having a full understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses. D. Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge. 54. How will many leaders respond when their command fails to generate action?A. They reassess the situation at hand. B. They become impatient and rude. C. The

58、y adopt any tool available. D. They blame their team members. 55. What is the authors advice to leaders?A. Concentrate on one specific task at a time. B. Use different tools to achieve different goals. C. Build up a strong team to achieve their goals. D. Show determination when faced with tough task

59、s. 第卷（共35分）注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Mom, I dont like you; youre not pretty now,” my five - year - old son said to me one day, Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing my familys needs,

60、 my own needs are always postponed. By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, Im too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream. With each passing day, I lose

61、 myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun - loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self. But something changed on the day my son told me I wasnt pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. Th

62、ey shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures. Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money

63、for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty. ”But I hesitated W hen approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!”Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T - shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, m