四川省资阳市2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题含解析

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1、四川省资阳市2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard. B. Too easy. C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr

3、John come back?A. On Wednesday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Mary going to visit?A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.7. How long will Mary be gone?A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For a month.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the family buy the animal?A. From a pet stand. B. From a rescue centre. C. Fro

5、m an animal shelter.9. How much did the animal eat a day?A. A box of noodles. B. Two boxes of noodles. C. Two boxes of meat.10. What was the animal actually?A. A dog. B. A tiger. C. A bear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 . How is everything for Sarah now?A. Very bad. B. Good. C. Just so so.12. What happened to

6、Bill and Sarahs husband?A. They never stayed at home.B. They suffered from their wives bad temper.C. They bought cigarettes for their wives.13. Who hasnt given up smoking?A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bills wife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.15

7、. Who does the man admire most?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.16. Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America.17. What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many people visited the par

8、k in the first six months?A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.19. Which themed area is now under development?A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land.20. What was built in Shanghai Disneyland instead of Disneys classic Main Street USA?A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie

9、Gardens.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? Its never too early to start helping them get their work out there! Weve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can he

10、lp these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Childrens Art CompetitionAges: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, paintingOrganized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generat

11、ion to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.Toyota Dream Car Art ContestAges: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, paintingTime to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about

12、 what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.Advena World Childrens Art CompetitionAges: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworksThe competition a

13、ims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitementthrough their chosen medium.Progressive Young Artists AwardsOpen to: high school and college students Mediums: drawi

14、ng, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpturePYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their

15、 post-secondary schooling.1. Which of the following favors the environment?A. Advena World Childrens Art Competition.B. Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition.C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.D. Progressive Young Artists Awards.2. What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?A. A dr

16、eam car.B. A scholarship.C. A tour of a factory.D. An amount of cash.3. What is special about Advena World Childrens Art Competition?A. It has no fixed theme.B. It has an entrance fee.C. The prize is a scholarship.D. Its participants are the youngest.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大

17、比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition中的this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest中的Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car pla

18、nts and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼与未来的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有Advena World Childrens Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从Instead of a theme,

19、 it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比赛没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选A项。BFamilies around the country are finding new options for their childrens midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students.

20、 Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from

21、 an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices.Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options, she said. It offers so much choice to kids. The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food

22、than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids, she said. They dont want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business.That doesnt mean tha

23、t schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals ha

24、ve arrived.These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff, said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tast

25、y, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside.Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. It was a convenie

26、nt option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the delivery option, he said. Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.4. What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?A. It should be ordered online.B. It is a non-profit food p

27、rogram.C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The aim of the food and beverage business.B. A suitable time for school meals.C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch.D. An alternativ

28、e to the school cafeteria.6. What is Bernard Watsons concern for delivering food?A. Its less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B. It causes a potential danger to students.C. It attracts students attention to study.D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.7. What is Jacob Levin s attitude to th

29、e change of the school lunch?A. Neutral.B. Careless.C. Supportive.D. Unfavorable.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices可

30、知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。从第二段的 The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the

31、cafeteria. 可以知道本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff 可知，Bernard Watson担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it

32、werent for the delivery option,可推断出，Jacob Levin对此的态度是支持的。故选C。CSome things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe an

33、d wont choke to death. Its debatable whether that last one there is common knowledge or not. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose its on

34、e of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out).If you jump over to Bics website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in

35、their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk.Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their w

36、ant to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought wed share a few more random facts about Bic that are probably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out? I

37、n fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: 100 percent of pen balls are made through

38、 a highly-controlled process. As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process, involving explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose.8. Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone?A. To list the facts.B. To prove his point.C. To compare the two situations.D. To emphasize the import

39、ance of safety.9. What does the underlined word obstructing in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block.B. Open.C. Transform.D. Narrow.10. Why were the writing tests on pens carried out?A. To work out their lifespan.B. To assure their good quality.C. To prove some random facts.D. To compare different pens with eac

40、h other.11. In what tone does the author develop the text?A. Critical.B. Acid.C. Humorous.D. Serious.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是科普说明文。你知道为什么毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔吗？原来是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。【8题详解】推理判断题。上文提到毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。【9题详解】词义

41、猜测题。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。【11题详解

42、】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. 和第三段中的Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一

43、定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段中的Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you di

44、e. 和第三段中的Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。DAn experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spac

45、eborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are tur

46、ning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the mo

47、st crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version o

48、f the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming mont

49、hs, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it

50、.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant aut

51、horities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.12. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C.

52、Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.13. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of jun

53、k carefully.14. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish.B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invente

54、dD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”(remove)的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.“模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。”可知，the RemoveDEBRIS卫星

55、的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的Rem

56、oveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是收集最拥挤轨道上最大的垃

57、圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical iss

58、ue: junk in space.“专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。”可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Babies have the charm to melt anybodys heart instantly; no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile. Just their presence will c

59、heer you up, make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world. _16_ Though I dont have any answer to the question, I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable. And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.Forgive and ForgetBabies can laugh and giggle al

60、l day because they dont keep hatred against anyone. _17_Do you think theyve constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time? Probably not, life moved on and so did they. So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage? Does it do us any go

61、od except prevent us from laughing to the fullest?_18_Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind. They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are, leaving no room for boredom. Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning cu

62、rve; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.Unconditional Love_19_ They dont judge you before they come running into your knees and they dont walk away if you dont give them the same in return. They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires. If you wan

63、t a hug, theyll give you a hug; if you want two, theyll give you two. So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive?Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task; you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind.

64、 _20_A. Keep smile every dayB. Never-ending CuriosityC. What can we do to free from these worries?D. Why do we adore the young ones so much?E. So dont envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!F. Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.G. Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.【答案】16. D