河北省唐山市区县联考2020届高三英语上学期第一次段考试题

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1、河北省唐山市区县联考2020届高三英语上学期第一次段考试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. Visit a friend. C. See

2、 her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By bus. C. By car.5. What does Jenny

3、 decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Get an assistant.C.Go on a trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 2:15.B. 2:10.C. 1:45.7. What will the man

4、do?A. Meet with Professor Smith.B. See Linda in the library.C. Work on a project.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving into a new house.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Having guests this weekend.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and w

5、ife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Do some shopping.B. Have a barbecue.C. Work in his garden.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Reading. B. Traveling.C. Drawing

6、.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Nature. B. Family love.C. Education.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To take a vacation.B. To carry out some research.C. To attend a training program.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. Three months. B. Two weeks. C. A few

7、days.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Take care of her apartment.B. Find a new apartment for her.C.Recommend her apartment to Jim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised t

8、o do when touring London?A.Wear comfortable shoes.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Take their tour schedule.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Change some money. B. Go to their rooms. C.Meet the speaker.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping c

9、entre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for 4 an hour. Service is eff

10、icient; with last orders at 5am. The daily happy hour between 6pm and 9pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411-4805-3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师)

11、 Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411-4778-9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. Whil

12、e LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30am-7:00pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 5411-4322-3000, La CalleHead to the Ni

13、ceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00pm-2:00am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411-3914-1972, on Facebook21. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 541

14、1-4778-9016.B. 5411-4805-3956.C. 5411-4322-3000.D. 5411-3914-1972.22. When can you go to M Salumeria&Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00am.C. 3:00pmD. 10:00am.23. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its opening for the long

15、est time.B During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get presc

16、ribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my co

17、ld, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew h

18、ow to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind.

19、 Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect fo

20、r helping your body recover.24How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.25According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.2

21、6What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to self-medicate.DIts better than chicken soup.27What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CT

22、he author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients. CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger

23、 opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great

24、awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car

25、 dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch

26、 Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch R

27、each, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path

28、of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.28Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo

29、 describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.29While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door30What can be lear

30、ned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.31Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcernedDOften people us

31、e laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anyw

32、here they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to

33、“speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because o

34、f the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also librar

35、ies and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.32. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.C. People like using lap

36、tops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia33. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. communicateB. talk with ones mouthC. talk with speakersD. use the computer language34. Which of the following is TRUE abo

37、ut Westlake College?A. All students use computers.B. 1,500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result is not known yet.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. The program

38、is successful. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would belike without rivers. 36 With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source

39、 of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria. 37 The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important

40、to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the worlds largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fresh waterfar mor

41、e than any other river. 38 The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries. 39 It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Easter

42、n Africa Rift Valley. Its the second largest river in terms of water volume. 40 The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at

43、 any time.A. Some of them are worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is the worlds deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于) Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And it flows through

44、the second largest rain-forests in the world.G. Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up

45、 for their first football game of the season.At six，the _41_ called the captains forward，said something and _42_ his whistle.The two teams _43_ separately.I was _44_ .The other team was， _45_ ，ten inches taller than our players.It didnt take long for their _46_ advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead

46、 very _47_ .At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh _48_ minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again，the other team began their _49_ down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and _50_ the goal.There was only

47、one man in his _51_ Josh.Josh dove and _52_ that boys legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _53_ fell down.On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again. Josh took him off his feet and _54_ another goal

48、.They scored on the last play.but it wasnt Joshs _55_ .The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home.I wanted to _56_ Josh，but he turned to me with a _57_ smile.“Grandpa，that was a _58_ game.”“But you lost，48 to 6 !”“I know，but I did good.”The boy understood the _59_ better than I did.They

49、didnt win，but he did his best.I was proud of him.More _60_ ，he was proud of himself.41. A. player B. referee C. coachD. receiver42. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew43. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered44. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted45. A. in total B. on ave

50、rage C. at length D. for example46. A. speedB. strengthC. ageD. size47. A. oftenB. soonC. regularlyD. rarely48. A. sawB. lostC. expectedD. wasted49. A. breakB. searchC. chargeD. debate50. A. 1et inB. fought forC. went inD. headed for51. A. wayB. positionC. sightD. mind52. A. made room forB. 1ooked u

51、p atC. took hold ofD. kept away from53. A. accidentallyB. finallyC. deliberatelyD. gradually54. A. savedB. gainedC. triedD. kicked55. A. turnB. honorC. faultD. option56. A. trickB. scoldC. praiseD. comfort57. A. sadB. wideC. bitterD. polite58. A. greatB. closeC. sillyD. vital59. A. teamB. playC. gam

52、eD. field60. A. seriouslyB. fortunatelyC. specificallyD. importantly第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _61_ (create)originally.Thats certainly the case _62_ “china”.And of all types of china，white porce

53、lain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the _63_ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the _64_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works _65_ (be)a porcelain boat.But look _66_ (attentive)and you11 see that t

54、he boat _67_ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is _68_ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to _69_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porc

55、elain a model style，each in _70_ (they)own way. And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。 Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from t

56、he Great Britain to our school. He really cared for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around our city on weekends. So I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was very fond of the performance that he decided to learn i

57、t. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance in his school, it helped him win much admiration from his classma

58、tes.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua英 语 参 考 答 案 2019.10.8听力：1-5: CBABC 6-10: CACBA11-15: BCACA16-20: BCACB阅读：21-23 BCA 24-27BDCA 28-31CCAD 32-35 DACA 36-40ADGBF完形：41-45BDACB 46-50DBACD 51-55ACBAC 56-60DBAC

59、D语法填：61. was created 62. with 63. traditional 64. hands 65. is 66. attentively 67. built 68. what 69. the 70. their短文改错：calling called himself him place places go went very sogreat greatly, Put Putting, 去掉a, returned后面加上to it-which或it前加and书面表达：Dear George,Knowing that youre interested in what our Ch

60、inese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necess

61、ary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. With adults chatting and children playing around, we cherish the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope you can come and experience by yourself one day! Yours, Li Hua听力原文：Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, Id r