考研英语阅读理解高分策略.ppt

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1、,考研英语阅读理解高分策略 外语系 何玲,大纲规定阅读理解的八大考点,细节理解 词语解释 推理判断 总结归纳 逻辑结构 全文主旨 作者观点 逻辑框架,快速解题技巧,阅读 理解,把握主题句，浏览段略中心句,but, yet, however, nevertheless 段首 段尾,1. 分清主次，防止片面 2. 分清有无，防止无中生有 3. 分清正反，防止正反颠倒 4. 分清强弱，防止绝对化 5. 分清内容，防止偷换概念,From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less l

2、ike an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburned shoulders. The financial fallout begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.(2007) 1. It can be inferr

3、ed from the last paragraph that A financial risks tend to outweigh political risks B the middle class may face greater political challenges C financial responsibility is an indicator of political status D financial problems may bring about political problems,Such standardize tests may not assess all

4、 important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In this article“ How Intelligent Is Intelligence testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skill but frail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components a

5、lso critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skill when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negativ

6、ely correlated with leadershipthat is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether its knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.(2007),We can conclude from the last paragraph that A test scores may not be reliable indi

7、cators of ones ability B IQ scores and SAT results are high correlated C testing involves a lot of guesswork D traditional tests are out of date,What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests? A Supportive B Skeptical C Impartial D Biased,逻辑结构题,If you were to examine the birth certificates of every s

8、occer player in 2006s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ra

9、nks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.(2007),The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to A stress the importance of professional training B spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup C Introduce the topic of what makes expert performance

10、D explain why some soccer teams play better than others.,段略与段略间的逻辑联系,In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. That

11、s a far different imagine from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.(2008),George Washingtons dental surgery is mentioned to,A show the prim

12、itive medical practical in the past. B demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. C stress the role of slaves in the U.S history D reveal some unknown aspect of his life,词、短语、句子释义,its the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt.

13、I lived from paycheck to paycheck.(2008) The sentence“ lived from paycheck to paycheck” shows that- A Alvarez cared about nothing but making money B Alvarezs salary barely covered her household expenses C Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs D Alvarez paid practically everything by check,Reorganize the paragraphs,1. 段略与段略间的逻辑的连贯性 2. 解题技巧 吃透第一段，把握主题。注意段略结尾句，划出关键信息词。,小标题和段略起始句与句子之间内容的一致性，即论点与论据的一致性。 解题技巧： 吃透每段小标题与起始句，把握中心意思。浏览各句子，找出与上述中心意思相匹配的句子。注意关键信息词的连接和论点与论据的一致性。,崎岖山路 草原风光 捷报传来 与你同乐,