八年级英语上册Module1AmazingthingsUnit1Encyclopaedias内文课件牛津深圳版.ppt

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1、Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias,关键词汇,知识导航,1. 人的 (adj.)_ 2. 恐龙 (n.)_ 3. 发明家 (n.)_ 4. 科学家 (n.)_ 5. 出生 (v.)_ 6. 乡村；农村 (n.)_,human,dinosaur,inventor,scientist,born,countryside,关键词汇,知识导航,7.才智；智慧 (n.)_ 8. 才能；能力(n.) _ 9. 可能；大概 (adv.)_ 10. 发明(n.)_ 11. 笔记本(n.)_,intelligence,ability,perhaps,inven

2、tion,notebook,关键词汇,知识导航,12. 包括；包含 (v.)_ 13. （强调出乎意料）甚(adv.)_ 14. 突然；忽然(adv.)_ 15. 没有人(pron.)_ 16. （在比赛中）获胜，赢 (v.) 重要词组_,include,even,suddenly,nobody,win,重要词组,知识导航,1. 在乡村；在农村_ 2. 从小时候起 _ 3. 学会做某事_ 4. 例如_ 5. 人_ 6. 和一样小 _ 7. 灭绝；消失_,in the countryside,from an early age,learn to do sth,for example,human

3、being,as small as .,die out,重要词组,知识导航,8. 过去常常做某事_ 9. 了解(到)；弄清 _ 10. 去散步 _ 11. 拍的照片_ 12. 对重要的_,used to do sth,find out,go for a walk,take pictures of .,be important to,典型句子,知识导航,1. 达芬奇出生在农村。（be born） _ 2. 从很小的时候起，他就展现出非凡的智慧和艺术才能。(from an early age; show; artistic) _ 3. 他的画非常出名，其中有一幅，蒙娜丽莎，可能是世界上最著名的画作

4、。（perhaps） _,Da Vinci was born in the countryside.,From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.,His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.,典型句子,知识导航,4. 有些恐龙和鸡一样小。（as as） _ 5. 恐龙在地球上生存了一亿五千万年以上。(more than) _6. 然后，突

5、然之间，他们都灭绝了。(suddenly; die out) _,Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.,Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.,Then, suddenly, they all died out.,典型句子,知识导航,7. 没有人知道为什么。（nobody） _ 8. 然而，我们可以通过它们的化石去了解它们。（learn about from） _,Nobody knows why.,However, we can learn about them from

6、 their fossils.,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点1】 inventor 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Edison is one of the greatest inventors. 爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。 The scientist invented many things. 这位科学家发明了许多东西。 His most important invention was the light bulb. 他最重要的一项发明是电灯泡。,要点精讲,应用,(1) Zhang Heng was a great _(invent) in China. (2) Who _(

7、invent) the telephone in 1876?,inventor,invented,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点2】 musician 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Beethoven is a well-known musician all around the world. 贝多芬是一位世界闻名的音乐家。 What kind of music do you like? Rock or pop?你喜欢哪一种类型的音乐？摇滚乐还是流行乐？ Sooner or later, youre going to face the music. 迟早你将要承担后果。,要点精讲

8、,举例,Your voice will always be music to my ears. 你(们)的声音将永远是我耳边最动听的音乐。 Toms father works as a technician in a factory. 汤姆的父亲是一家工厂的技术员。,要点精讲,应用,Lang Lang is one of the most popular _ (music) in China.,musicians,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点3】 born 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,He has been very happy since his son was born.

9、 自从他的儿子出生以来，他就非常开心。 Stephen was a born scientist. 斯蒂芬是位天生的科学家。 His younger sister was born in winter. 他的妹妹是在冬天出生的。 I was born on 28th July. 我出生于7月28日。,要点精讲,应用,( )I was born_Shenzhen. A. on B. in C. at,B,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点4】 intelligence 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,He is a person of high intelligence. 他是一个高智商

10、的人。 He is so intelligent that he always keeps ahead of his competitors.他非常聪明，以至于在比赛中总是胜人一筹。 You made a wise decision just now. 刚刚你做了一个明智的决定。,要点精讲,应用,( )Intelligent people cant be led by the nose. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. Ugly B. Foolish C. Wise,C,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点5】 artistic 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Harry is

11、 a person with outstanding artistic ability. 哈里有着出众的艺术天赋。 My elder sister teaches Art in a college. 我的姐姐在一所大学里教美术。 How did you become an artist? 你是怎样成为一名艺术家的？,要点精讲,应用,If your dream is to be an_(art), you should try your best to make it come true.,artist,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点6】 ability 思维导图,要点精讲,举

12、例,I have the ability to do this job well. 我有能力做好这份工作。 Although he is only three years old, he is able to dress himself. 虽然他只有三岁，但是已经能自己穿衣服了。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也将能用英语唱这首歌。 She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。,要点精讲,举例,Luckily, he was able

13、to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是，他最终逃出了大火。 If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时到这儿来，我还能救他。 He is/was/will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙。 I could help you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。,要点精讲,举例,Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗？ You are able to use my

14、 computer. (误)(表能力) You can use my computer. 你可以用我的电脑。(正)(表允许),要点精讲,应用,( )I was not able to finish my homework because I was ill. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. cant B. couldntC. mustnt,B,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点7】 perhaps 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Perhaps I will go to Hong Kong next week. 下周我可能要去香港。 Maybe she will come t

15、o my party.也许她会来参加我的聚会。 I will probably be back at 7 in the evening. 我大概晚上7点回来。,要点精讲,应用,( )Perhaps Tom will join in our party tonight. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. Maybe B. Probable C. May be,A,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点8】 include 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,These people include teachers, doctors, engineers and students.这些人

16、包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。 There are three storeys including the ground floor. 包括底层共有三层。 This box contains several mails from abroad. 这个盒子里面有来自国外的几封邮件。 The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮费在内。,要点精讲,举例,The band played many songs, including some of my favourite ones. 这个乐队表演了很多首歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。,要点精讲,应用,(1) Ther

17、e are ten students_ (include) you. (2) Eight units are _ (include) in this new textbook.,including,included,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点9】 however 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,We have many friends, however, we also have enemies. 我们有许多朋友，但是我们也有敌人。 I am not myself today, but I will do what I can do to finish the work.=Al

18、though I am not myself today, I will do what I can do to finish the work.（虽然）我今天不舒服，但我将尽我所能来完成这项工作。,要点精讲,应用,用but或however填空 (1) Learning the guitar isnt difficult,_ you have to practise it a lot. (2) It was raining heavily, _, we went out to look for the lost boy.,but,however,要点精讲,第1课时 Vocabulary,【要点

19、10】 suddenly 思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Suddenly, all the dinosaurs died out. 突然间，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。 He was shocked by the sudden accident. 他被这个突如其来的事故给惊住了。 Then, all of a sudden, the first star began to shine. 然后，出乎意料地，第一颗星星开始闪耀了。,要点精讲,应用,( )All of a sudden, my dog started to bark aloud. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. In the end

20、B. At first C. Suddenly,C,课堂练习,一、根据要求写出相应的单词 1. invent (表示人的名词) _ 2. birth (v.) _ 3. intelligence (adj.) _ 4. able (n.) _ 5. probably (同义词)_ 6. suddenly (adj.) _,inventor,born,intelligent,ability,maybe / perhaps,sudden,课堂练习,7. no one (同义词) _ 8. winner (v.) _ 9. dollar (复数形式) _ 10. science （表示人的名词）_,

21、nobody,win,dollars,scientist,课堂练习,二、词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Do your grandparents live with you in this city? No. They live in the countryside. A. market B. garden C. place outside the city,C,课堂练习,( ) 2. I think you should not play computer games during the weekdays. Well, pe

22、rhaps youre right. A. maybe B. finally C. hardly,A,课堂练习,( ) 3. The air now is bad for human beings in some cities in China. Thats terrible. We should pay more attention to the air pollution. A. animals B. people C. plants,B,课堂练习,( ) 4. Jerry has the ability to make new friends. What a smart boy! A.

23、is good at making B. is interested in making C. is able to make,C,课堂练习,( ) 5. Are there dinosaurs in the world now? No. They died out many years ago. A. disappeared B. remained C. doubled,A,课堂练习,( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? There are more than fifty students in our class. A. les

24、s than B. over C. only,B,课堂练习,( ) 7. When I arrived at the party, I found I knew nobody there. Thats impossible. A. some people B. all people C. no one,C,课堂练习,( ) 8. We can learn about Indian history from these books. I really cant agree more. A. teach students B. think about C. get information abou

25、t,C,课堂练习,ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( ) 9. A _ can think and talk, but an animal cant. A. human being B. machine C. children,A,课堂练习,( ) 10. If something happens_, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地). A. finally B. suddenly C. actually ( ) 11. What should I do for everything is ne

26、w? If someone gives you some_to do things, you do them as he says. A.instructions B.abilities C. numbers,B,A,课堂练习,( ) 12. What should I prepare for the meeting? Nothing. But youd better take a _to write down the important information. A. breakB. pictureC. notebook,C,课堂练习,( ) 13. Candy, my class_ the

27、 basketball match. Thats really good news. Congratulations! A. won B. watched C. forgot,A,课堂练习,( ) 14. How did you_ the answer to the question? I asked my classmates for help. A. take out B. find out C. rush out,B,课堂练习,( ) 15. According to the weather forecast, it is_ cool today. However, it is hott

28、er than yesterday. A. sometimes B. even C. never,B,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,1.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达芬奇出生在农村。 用法：be born意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in，接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用on，表示出生于某年或某月用in）。 My little sister was born in May. 我的妹妹在五月出生。,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,拓展：born的同根词：bear（原形）born（过去分词）birth（

29、n. “出生”）birthday（n. “生日”）。 Next Monday will be my 21st birthday. 下周一是我21岁的生日。 应用：（ ）She was born in Austria _6th March, 1920. A. in B. to C. on,C,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,2.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候起，他就展现出非凡的智慧和艺术才能。 用法：(1)from an early age意为“从很小的时候起”，相当于w

30、hen was young From an early age, he has been clever and capable. 他自小就聪明能干。,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,（2）intelligence 意为“才智；智慧”。 拓展：intelligence的形容词为intelligent，意为“聪明的；有才智的”，相当于smart，clever等。 应用：从很小的时候起，我就对英语很感兴趣。(汉译英) _,From an early age, I was interested in English.,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,3.Dinosaurs lived on E

31、arth more than 60 million years before human beings.恐龙比人类早6000万年就生活在地球上了。 用法：（1）more than意为“超过；多于”，相当于over。 They have more than two houses. 他们有不止2套房子。,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,（2）million 意为“百万”，与具体数字连用时，不加-s。 拓展:Three million dollars is not enough to set up a company. 三百万美金是不足以开一间公司的。 millions of是固定搭配，意为“数

32、以百万计的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，不与具体数字连用。与其用法相同的还有hundred，thousand等。,要点精讲,第2课时 Reading,应用：（ ） of people help them in different ways. A. Million B. Hundred C. Millions,C,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Children usually dont have the_（able）to write until people teach them to do so. 2. When I was walking in th

33、e street, a dog_ （sudden）jumped out and barked at me. 3. He didnt come to school today and nobody_ (know)why.,ability,suddenly,knows,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,4. I want to be a_ （science）in the future and I want to make robots. 5. There were lots of _ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music

34、. 6. The breakfast _ (include）milk and bread. I hope youll like it. 7. Tony _(win）the football match last week.,scientist,musicians,includes,won,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,8. Leonardo da Vinci invented many_ (inventor）during his life. 9. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an _(Italy). 10. All the din

35、osaurs_ (die) out all of a sudden.,inventions,Italian,died,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,二、阅读理解 Pyramids (金字塔) Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. There are many pyramids,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,along the Nile River in Egypt. In modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them

36、? Why? When? What is inside?” Thousands of years ago, some kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They built them as tombs (坟墓). They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today is about,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,5,000 years old. The largest pyrami

37、d is the pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high. It is made of 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big, and most of them are taller than a person. To build the pyramid of Khufu, about 100,000 men worked for twenty years. How did the people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up

38、the large stones? Each stone,第2课时 Reading,fits with one another so well, but the people didnt have modern machines at all! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they built them.,课堂练习,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,( )1. The pyramids are in _. A. Egypt B. France C. South Africa D. the US (

39、)2. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as_ . A. houses B. tombs C. schools C. palaces,A,B,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,( )3. How old is the oldest pyramid we know today? A. About 5,000 years. B. More than 100 years. C. About 2,000 years. D. More than 7,000 years.,A,课堂练习,第2课时 Reading,( )4. Which is NOT true

40、about the pyramid of Khufu? It is the largest pyramid. B. It is about 144 metres high. C. It is made of 2,300,000 stones. D. About 200,000 men built it for twenty years.,D,语法聚焦,第3课时Grammar,一、不定代词: some 汤姆索亚历险记The Adventure of Tom Sawyer;经历 experience,第5课时Writing,课堂练习,Mark Twain _,Mark Twain was an A

41、merican writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did many different jobs. The,第5课时Writing,课堂练习,_,Adventure of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didnt show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences.,谢 谢,