初一期末复习(上海版)

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1、初一第一学期各单元语言点、语法点精讲精练配合上海版七年级第一学期A教材第一单元一、知识点1 I would like to be your penfriend. Would like to do sth. 想要做谋事。 = want to do sth我想要喝一杯橙汁。I _ _ _ drink a cup of orange juice.2. He works as an architect in London. Works as: 担任。工作他在学校担任校长一职。He _ _ a principal in the school.3. I am keen on sports. Be keen

2、 on sth./ doing sth: 热中于谋事小明非常喜欢听周杰伦的歌。Xiaoming is _ _ _ to Jays songs.4. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. Enjoy doing sth 5. My best subject at school is physics. I want to be an engineer. My best subject: 我最好的科目 我最好的朋友：6Here is a photo of myself and some school

3、friends. I am in the middle.In the middle: 在中间7Best wishes. 最好的祝愿8. Can you see me in the photograph? I am in glasses. In glasses: 戴着眼镜。那个戴着眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。The girl _ _ is my sister.9. He wants to be one of the best swimmers in the world. One of the + 最高级： 最。之一他是我们班里最高的学生之一。He is one _ _ _ _ in our class

4、.10. He is good at tennis. Be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事Sally 擅长唱歌。Sally is _ _ _.11. His favourite tennis player is Roger Federer. Favourite: 最喜欢的 我最喜欢的运动是足球。My _ _ is football.12. Liming is the boy on the right. On the right: 在右边 在左边：13. He is not very good at sports, but he is very friendly to

5、everyone round him. Be friendly to sb.: 对某人友好 我的爸爸对邻居很友善。My father is very _ _ my neighbour.14. One of the girls is from the UK.One of + 可数复数名词.其中一个运动员来自美国.One of the _ _ from America.15. My favourite sport is football. (就画线部分提问) _ _ your favourite sport? (就画线部分提问)16. I live in Haizhu District, Guan

6、gzhou. (就画线部分提问) _ _ you live?17. My birthday is on 7th, January. (就画线部分提问) _ _ your birthday?18. There are four people in my family. (就画线部分提问) _ _ people _ _ in your family?19. He goes to visit his grandfather once a week. (就画线部分提问) _ _ _ he _ to visit his grandfather?20. Why not go to Paris? 为什么不去

7、巴黎? (去巴黎怎么样啊?) Why not do sth?= why dont you do sth? 上面的句子可以改写为:_? 21. You have to go to the underground station to buy a ticket. Have to do sth. 不得不做谋事. 我的单车坏了. 我不得不步行上学.My bike is broken. I _ _ _ to school on foot.二、语法1、冠词的用法：a/an 不定冠词：没有特定指哪一个物体、人。a 用在音标是辅音开头的单词前, 如：a book, a useful dictionary；an

8、 用在音标是元音开头的单词前。 如：an hour, an egg.the 定冠词： 特指人或物；指前面出现过的人或物。如：I have a book. The books name is Harry Potter.2. 特殊疑问句：不能用yes/ no 作答。一般以who, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much 等开头提问。 一般疑问句：用yes/no 做答。Do you have an English lesson today? Yes, we d

9、o.第二单元一、 知识点1 Chang Na, 15, is one of the top students in Guangzhou.top student: 优等生2. I get up at six oclock, wash and put on my school uniform. At + 具体时间点。 表示在几点钟。 Put on: 穿上。 脱掉：_. 她穿上外套之后就出门了。After she _ _ he coat, she went out.3. I have breakfast with my parents. Have breakfast: 吃早餐 吃午餐：_ 吃晚餐：_

10、4 Every morning we discuss business at breakfast. At breakfast: 在吃早餐的时候在吃午餐的时候：_5. I sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to school. make phone calls to sb. 打电话给某人 = phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb up On the way to 在去。的路上 在去医院的路上，我买了一些水果。_ _ _ _ the hospital, I bought some fruit.注意： 在回家的路

11、上：on the way home.6. About twice a week my driver collects me from school. Twice a week : 一周两次一周一次：_.Collect sb. 接某人7. Then I return to school. Return to .回到。回到工厂后我继续工作。After I _ _ the factory, I went on working.8. After school I usually attend a club.After school: 放学后下课后：_9. Then I go to my office

12、and continue working on my games.Continue doing sth: 继续做某时= go on doing sth.Work on sth: 忙于。吃完晚餐后我继续工作。After supper I _ _.10. Zhenhui usually _at eight oclock. (arrive)11. She always _ an A .(get)12. Zhenhui often _an early dinner.(have)13. She sometimes _phone calls to clients on the way to school.

13、(make)14. She seldom _ to bed early.(go)15. But she never _ up late.(get)16. She usually spends one or two hours on her homework. 他常常花一两个小时来完成作业。 Spend time/money on sth: 把时间/钱花在某物上 Spend time/money (in) doing sth 他每天花两个小时看电视。He spends two hours _ _ TV every day.17. in green dress 穿着绿色的裙子 In + 颜色或衣服

14、， 表示“穿着。的颜色的衣服”穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我的朋友。The girl _ _ is my friend.18Should I go to Shanghai on business in March? Should I do sth? 我应该做。吗？二、 语法：一般现在时谓语动词第三人称单数形式：1、 一般情况加 s, 如： look- looks2、 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es 如： watchwatches3、 一辅音加y 结尾的，把y变为i, 在加es. 如：studystudies.注意： playplays.第三单元一、 知识点1. The man held ou

15、t a bag and showed it to the women.hold out: 拿出show sth to sb.= show sb. Sth 拿某物给某人看Yesterday I showed a photo to my classmates.= yesterday I showed _ _ _ _.2. Everyone stared at the three people. Stare at sb. :盯着某人盯着他人是不礼貌的。_ _ others is not polite.3. “He stole my purse”, said the woman.steal -stol

16、e 偷4 The man hurried aboard, and the two tourists went after him. Hurry aboard: 匆忙上船 Go after sb/sth. 追赶某人/某物在球上，每个人都追着足球。In the football field, everyone _ _ the football.5. Please meet it on the other side of the river. On the other side of . 在。的另一边在马路的另一边：_6. When we got off, we saw six policemen

17、standing round the man. He was in handcuffs. Get off: 下车（船）。 上车： _ _ the bus See sb. doing sth: 看到某人正在做谋事昨天我看到一些小孩在放风筝。Yesterday I _ some children _ kites. Be in handcuffs: 戴着手铐7 “Well done, Dad,”I said. “You are so great!” Well done: 做得好 So+ adj 这么地。（有感叹的语气）8 Yesterday an exciting thing happened to

18、 us. Exciting: 另人兴奋的 （一般说明事物） Excited: 感到兴奋（一般说明人）Everybody in the class is _ about the _ story. (excite) Sth happen to sb.: 谋事发生在某人身上（某人发生了某事）三天前，他发生了交通事故。A traffic accident _ _ him three days ago.9. Last night he stayed up late for his science project, but he did not complete it. Stay up late for

19、sth : 因谋事而熬夜10. The science teacher was sure to be angry with him. Be angry with sb. 对某人发脾气(生某人的气)11. He thought carefully about his project, and decided to finish it this morning. Think about: 考虑,思考 Careful- carefullyMy grandfather is very _. When cross the road, he will walk _. 12. “She should not

20、 walk round on her own in this cold weather without her walking stick,” thought Chen Yy, but he felt guilty not to help her. Walk roung: 四处走 On ones own : 独自= by oneself Feel guilty (not) to do sth 觉得(不)做某事内疚13. Five minutes later, an ambulance picked up Mrs Li, and Chen Yu got on his bicycle and ha

21、ppily rode to school?. Pick up sb. : 接某人 Pick up sth/ pick sth up: 捡起某物 为什么这个句子中用happily? 而不用happy?14. There was a thin man with a dark brown coat and a newspaper in his hand. A man with a newspaper in his hand: 手里拿着报纸的男人15. We asked his name, but he did not say anything. did not say anything: 什么都没说

22、= said nothing. 在昨天的会议上,校长什么都没说. The principal _ _ at the meeting yesterday.16. My parents were worried about my leg and took me to the hospital. Be worried about. 担心.17. I felt much better in the evening. 比较级前可用much, little, far 等词来说明程度. 他比我跑得快得多. He ran _ _ than me.18.Yesterday a robbery took plac

23、e at the famous restaurant. Rob: 抢劫(动词) robber: 抢劫者 robbery: 抢劫(名词) Take place: 发生19. He never has time for fun. Have time for fun: 有时间玩乐中国的学生很忙，他们没时间玩乐。The Chinses students are very busy. They _.20. Do I have a choice or must I obey my parents without question? have a choice: 有选择权利 without question

24、: 毫无疑问1) 你可以选择。你可以去北京， 也可以去上海。You _ _ _. You can either go to Beijing or go to Shanghai.2) 毫无疑问，你熬夜玩电脑游戏是错的。 _ _, it is wrong for you to _ _ _ for playing computer games.21. I dont like it when people compare me to my classmates. compare sb./sth to sb/sth 1）把某人/某物与某人/某物比较 2）把某人/某物比喻为某人某物 Compare sb/

25、sth with sb/sth 与上面1）意思相同在中国，人们常把老师比作园丁。In China, people usually _ teachers _ gardeners.别拿我和汤坶比较。他是坏人。Dont _ me _. Tom. He is a bad guy.22. What should I do to change their minds? Chang ones mind: 改变某人的主意（想法）他决定不去你的生日晚会了。你不可能改变他的主意的。He decided not to go to your birthday party. It is not possible for

26、 you _ _ _ _.23. I want a pet cat but my parents dont allow me to have one. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事我的父母不许我晚上看电视。My parents _ _ _ _ _ TV. 24. Also, you ought to find out more about farming. Ought to do sth: 应该做某事（意思与should相似）否定：ought not to do sthfind out: (有研究、计算、探询)得知 find: 找到请查看以下火车何时开出。Pleas

27、e _ _ when the trains leaves.我们不应该上课迟到。We _ _ _ be late for class. 25. It is never good to tell a lie. Tell a lie: 说谎 讲实话：tell the truth. 我们不应该对父母撒谎。 We ought not to _ _ _ to our parents.26. They have reasons for not keeping a cat in your small home. a reason for (not) doing sth: (不)做某事的原因 你不买那台电脑的原

28、因是什么？What is your reason _ _ _ that computer?27. Your friend may be a good student, but he may also be rather unhealthy.Health: 健康（n）_: 健康的 (adj)_: 不健康的 (adj)我们非常担心爷爷的健康。他经常抽烟，所以他现在很不健康的。We worry about our grandfathers _ very much. He often smokes. So he is not _ now.28. Your parents care about you

29、and love you very much.Care about: 关心你关心你的奶奶吗？Do you _ _ your grandma? 29. Just at that moment, a taxi stopped behind me. Just at that moment: 就在那时刻30. While I lay there in bed, I wanted to say “thank you” to the driver.Lie in bed: 躺在床上Lielay (躺)Lielied (说谎) 别躺在床上。是时候上学了。Dont _ _ _. Its time to go t

30、o school.31. I hope to find the driver as soon as possible. As soon as possible: 尽可能快地= as soon as one can 上面的那个句子可以改为： I hope to find the driver _.二、语法点：一般过去时1. 规则He usually watches TV at night after he finishes the homework.(一般现在时)But he watched TV before he finished the homework last night.(一般过去时

31、)说明：一般过去时讲的是过去发生/做的事，主要是通过句子中的谓语动词的过去式来体现。 动词原形变为过去式规则：1） 一般情况下加ed, 如：looklooked2） 以 “e”结尾的动词直接加d 就行了 如：stare-stared3） 以辅音加 “y”结尾的，先将y变为i，再加ed 如：study-studied4） 重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后的字母，再加ed, 如：stopstopped5） 有些不规则的动词需要特别注意。如：buybought, catchcaught2 与一般过去是连用的时态： Yesterday, last (night, week, month, year e

32、tc.), a (week) ago 等3 句型肯定句： Sally was friendly to her classmates.Sally helped two tourists three days ago.一般疑问句：Was Sally friendly to her classmate?Did Sally help two tourists three days ago? (tips：原句有was/were时，把was/were调到句首；原句为实义动词时，在句首加助动词did，再把谓语动词变回原形。)特殊疑问句：What did Sally do three days ago?第四单

33、元一、 知识点1. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways. In ancient times: 在古代In different ways: 用不同的方法（方式）古时候，人们通过不同的方法来联系朋友。_ _ _, people contacted their friends _ _ _ 。2. However, they nearly all counted in tens.Nearly: _. In tens: _3. The system of numbers today consists of the n

34、umbers today consistes of the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0 (zero).Consist of: 由。组成我们班由50个学生组成。Our class _ _ 50 students.4. The Indians first invented and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers.Invent: 发明（v）；invention 发明（n）；inventor发明者（家）(n)爱迪生是个伟大的发明家。他发明了很多有用的东西。电灯、电报是他的发明。Edison is a great _. He _ ma

35、ny useful things. Electric bulb and telegrash are his _.5. Write it down in figures, and then in words. write sth down: 把。写下注意：当sth是名词时，可以说write sth down，也可以说write down sth；但当sth是代词时，只能把代词放在中间，如：write it down.请把你的名字写下来。你可以把它写在这张纸上。Please _ _ _ _. You can _ _ _ on this piece of paper.6. Modern electr

36、onic calculators can add, subtract, multiply and divide.Add 3 _ 9: 3加9 3 plus 9 is/equals 12.Subtract 3 _ 9: 9减3 _Multiply 3 _ 9: 3乘以9 _Divide 9 _ 3 9除以3 _ Calculator (n): 计算器 计算 (v) _7. A computer can do milllions of calculations in a flash.Millions of : 数百万 数千：_ 数百：_In a flash: 很快地数百万的人冲出这个城市。_ _

37、people rushed out of the city.电脑可以很快就帮你解决这些问题。The computer can help you work out these problems _ _ _.8. However, it was impossible for people to know the exact size of a king.Impossible 不可能的： 可能的_.昨天他不可能这么早就到学校了。_ _ _ for him _ get to school so early yesterday.9. No one was interested in his idea a

38、t that tiem.Be interested in sth/doing sth: 对某事/做某事感兴趣= take an interest in sth/doing sth我对他的故事不感兴趣。I _ _ _ _ his story. 10. Around this time, the French scientists began to use metres to measure length and also worked out the legth of a metre. Begin to do sth= begin doing sth 开始做某事 Length (n): 长度 （

39、adj）_ work out: 计算出；解决 At eight oclock, she began to play the piano. =At eight o;clock, she _ _ the piano. 这条路很长。你知道它的长度吗？ This road is very _. Do you know the _ of it?10. They also decided to call a hundredth of a meter a centimeter and a thousand metres a kilometer.Decide to do sth: 决定做某事 注：类似的还有：

40、want to do / try to do/begin to do/like to doHundredth: 百分之一千分之一：_.他决定和他的朋友去踢足球。He _ _ _ basketball with his friends.11. When listening to numbers, you should be aware of the different categories of numbers.Be aware of : 意识到 你意识到了英语的重要吗？ _ you _ _ the importance of English?12. You should pay attenti

41、on to the key words.pay attention to .: 注意(留意).你应该注意老师所讲的。You should _ _ _ what the teacher said.13. I go ice-skating every week.Go ice-skating: 滑冰 Go + doing 的短语还有：游泳：_ 购物：_观光：_划船：_14. That costs fifty yuan.Sth. Costs sb. Money 某物花了某人多少钱= sb. Spend money on sth 某人花了多少钱在某物上The T-shirt cost me 200 yu

42、an._ _ 200 yuan _ the T-shirt.15. I go to the cinema once a fortnight. _ _ _ you go to the cinema?16. I bought a jacket for my brother.Buy sth for sb. = buy sb. Sth 买某物给某人上面这个句子可以改写为: _. 注意：这里的介词应该用for. 但是我们说： I give a book _ her. (give sth. To sb.)17. Srinivasa could not afford to go to a good scho

43、ol.Afford to do sth. (有钱)付得起做某事他的爸爸可以买得起那辆车。His father can _ _ _ the car.18. Srinivasa found it at the age of 15 years old.At the age of .(years old) :在。岁的时候= when sb. Be years old上面的句子可以改写为：Srinivasa found it _ _ _ _ years old.19. He worked hard and answered them all by himself- without any help fr

44、om anyone else.By oneself= on ones ownI worked out the problem by myself.= I worked out the problem _ _ _. Anyone else: 其他任何人20. In the end, he failed most of his exams.In the end = at last=finally ：最后上面的句子可以改写为：_. Fail (in) sth:失败，不及格期中考试我数学不及格。I _ _ maths in the Mid-term examination.21. In England

45、, Srinivasa was known as a mathematical genius.Be known as : 被公认为。以。著称。刘德华被认为是最受欢迎的电影明星。Andy Lau _ _ _- the most popular movie star.22. What about you? 你怎么样呢？（你呢？）= How about you?What about sth/ doing sth? 表示建议去购物怎么样啊？_ _ _ shopping?二、 语法：1. 祈使句：表示命令。句首用动词，较有礼貌时在句首动词前加Please 或将please放在句末。Please open

46、 the door. = Open the door please. 否定：直接在动词前加dont. 如：Please dont open the door. Go along the street . (变为否定句) _ . 2. 基数词：表示数量的多少 3_ 13_ 20 _ 80 _ 11_ 15_ 30_ 32_ 12_ 18_ 50_ 98_ 3 序数词：表示事物的顺序 第1_第2_第3_第5_第8_第9_第12_第13_第20_第21_第23_第100_第五单元一、 知识点：1. Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million

47、years before human beings. More than.比。多；超过 我们班里有超过50个学生。 There are _ _ 50 students in our class.2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.As adj/adv as.跟。一样他跑得跟我一样快。He runs _ _ _me.Some.others: 一些。其他的（固定搭配）一些在看书，其他的都在听英语。_ _reading books, _ _listening to Engli

48、sh.3. Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were gentle and ate plants.Harm (n): 有害的:_ 无害的：_4. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.Die out: 灭绝；消失这种动物一百年后将会灭绝。This kind of animals will _ _ in a hundred years.5. Its founder was Walt Disney (19001-1966). He is famous for his cartoon charactrers such as Mickey

49、 Mouse, Donaldd Duck, Goofy and Snow White.Found(v):建立 建立者：_(n)Be famous for: 因。而出名（著名）广州因白云山而出名。Guangzhou _ _ _ Baiyuan Mountain.Such as: 例如。他很喜欢运动，比如，乒乓球、羽毛球、足球。He likes sports very much, _ _ table tennis, badmiton and football.6. At the same time, he studied art at night.。Finally, he got a job dr

50、awing cartoons for films.At the same time; 同时。Finally: 最后 =_ =_.7. Disneys most famous cartoon character, Mickey mouse was based on a ral mouse.Be based on sth.: 以某物为依据（根据）这件上衣是以这幅画依据的。This T-shirt _ _ _ this picture.8. It lay under the sand for hundreds of years before the dug it up.Lie (过去式)_. （说谎

51、）Lie (过去式)_. （躺）9. It was full of signs.Be full of = be filled with : 充满。The bottle is full of water. = The bottle _ _ _ water.10. According to many experts, these signs represented things and ideas.According to 根据。根据我的理解，这个故事是真的。_ _ my understanding, the story is real.11. Jean did not completely ag

52、ree. In his opinion, some of them represented sounds. Completely (adv) 完全地 修饰动词agree. 它的形容词是：_. In ones opinion: 在某人看来 在我看来，这样做是错的。 _ _ _, it is wrong to do it in this way.12. Today, it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian 4,000 years ago because of Jeans discovery. It is possible to do sth.:

53、做某事是有可能的 他不可能理解老师的话。 _ _ _ for him to understand what the teacher said. Because of + 名词（短语）：因为。，由于。 Because + 句子：因为。由于。 I couldnt get to school early yesterday because it rained heavily. =I couldnt get to school early yesterday _ _ the heavy rain. Discover(v) 发现 发现（n）_13. The government looks after the mausoleum very well.