中考英语阅读了解填词解题技巧

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1、中考英语阅读了解填词解题技巧 woRD格式专业资料整理.潘永红1经过因果关系猜词经过因果关系猜词首先是找出生词和上下文之间的逻辑关系然后才能猜词有时借助关联词如becauseassinceforsothusasaresultofcoursetherefore等等表示前因后果比如youshouldnthaveblamedhimforthatforitwasnthisfault经过for引出的句子所表示的原因那不是她的错可猜出blame的词义是责备2经过同义词和反义词的关系猜词经过同义词猜词一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组如happyandgay即使我们不认识gay这个词也能够知道它是愉快的

2、意思二是看在深入解释的过程中使用的同义词如manhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenusmarsandjupiterwiththehelpofspaceships此句中的Venus金星mars火星jupiter木星均为生词但只要知道planets就可猜出这多个词全部属于行星这一义域经过反义词猜词一是看表转折关系的连词或副词如butwhilehowever等二是看和not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语如Heissohomelynotatallashandsomeashisbrother依据notatallhandsome我们不难推测出homely的意思即不英俊不漂亮

3、的意思3经过构词法猜词在阅读时我们总会遇上部分新词汇有时极难依据上下文来推断其词意而它们正确了解又有着举足轻重的作用此时如掌握了部分常见的词根前缀后缀等语法知识这些问题便不难处理了4经过定义或释义关系来推测词义比如Butsometimesnorainfallsforaword文档.longlongtimeThenthereisadryperiodordrought从drought所在句子的上文我们得悉很久不下雨于是便有一段干旱的时期即drought由此可见drought意思为久旱旱灾而adryperiod和drought是同义语这种同义或释义关系常由isorthatisinotherwords

4、becalled或破折号等来表示5经过句法功效来推测词义比如Bananasorangespineapplescoconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas假如pineapples和coconuts是生词我们能够从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判定它们大致的意思从句中不难看出pineapplescoconuts和bananasoranges是同类关系同属fruit类所以它们是两样水果正确地说是菠萝和椰子6经过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写比如Thepenguinisakindofseab

5、irdlivingintheSouthPoleItisfatandwalksinafunnywayAlthoughitcannotflyitcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish从例句的描述中能够得悉penguin是一个生活在南极的鸟类后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性短文改写填空型阅读了解题的解答技巧是首先通读全文正确大意有个初步的了解同时找出中的关键句在有限的时间内快速抓住的关键点然后纵览缩写后的短文在了解其大意的同时确定所要填写的内容即词语或短语是否和已知文段中的相一致填写时一定要仔细比如有的属于固定搭配有的句子是文中原句的同义句这些只要稍加注意就可避免犯错

6、同时还要注意动词时态人称名词单复数是否有误首字母是否大写句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等最终将改写后的再通读一遍看看改写后的短文是否流畅语句是否通顺同时还要照料到原文看改写后的短文是否和原文意思相符合word文档.mygrandfatherwasateacherHewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteenIknowthathewasakindmanbecausewhenIwasyoungandhewasoldhegavemepresentsandsatmeonhiskneesandtoldmestories

7、ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhimAtschoolwhenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisyboystheystoppedtalkingatoncewhenhelookedataboywithacertain某种lookinhiseyesthatboywasredinthefaceandlookeddownathisshoesIfaboybroughthimpoorcarelessworkmygrandfatherpickeduptheboysbookandthrewitacrosstheroomshoutingDoi

8、tallagainandbringitbackfirstthinginthemorningIftheboywaslateorifheforgottobringhisworkhehadtodoitagainandagainandyetagainmygrandfatherneverforgotAtschoolhewasverydifferentfromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome依据短文内容改写每个空格只限填写一个单词whenIwasyoungIstudiedata1schoolwewereall2thirteenandeighteenourheadmasterwa

9、s3oldmanHewaskindbutallof4wereafraidofhimForexamplewewereplayingtalkingandlaughing5hecameinatoncetheclassroombecamequietIfaboydidnt6hishomeworkwellorcarefullyhewouldbevery7andaskedtheboytodoitagainand8Buthis9toldheneverdidthings10thatathome1boys答案就在短文的第一句话之中但要注意词形的转换这里要用名词所有格形式2between第一句中的ofaschool

10、forboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandword文档.eighteen是答案的依据3an这个小题比较简单用不着联络短文内容仅凭语法知识就能解答old以元音音素开头因此填写不定冠词an4us由ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim可知孩子们全部害怕她短文是以第一人称的口吻写的而改写的短文则是以学生们的身份写的搞清了这一点此空即能做出5when短文第二自然段开头的那句话一样是一个以when引导的时间状语从句6dofinish由Ifaboybroughthimpoorcarelesswork这句话不难联想到是学生没有认真做

11、完成作业7angry由Ifaboybroughthimpoorcarelessworkmygrandfatherwouldpickuptheboysbookandthrowitacrosstheroomshouting这句话可知假如某个男孩没有很好地完成作业祖父就会把那位学生的书本扔到外面并大声训斥她重做显然祖父是因为生气了才这么做的8again由Iftheboywaslateorifheforgottobringtheworkhewouldhavetodoitagainandagainandyetagain这句话能够确定此空要填写again一词9grandson原文是从theheadmast

12、er的孙子的角度写爷爷在学校和在家里的不同表现的联络第一自然段和AtschoolhewasverydifferentfromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome这句话可知填写grandson是最适当的10like通常全文可知作者想表示的意思是祖父在学校里的表现和在家中的表现截然不一样换言之则是祖父在学校的表现历来全部不象在家中的样子由此能够得出这里要填介词like像一样Inthefuturemachineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforword文档.manFewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghoursmanwi

13、llhavemoretimeforleisureHowwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrowcertainlyhewillstillneedholidaysInthefuturethecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplaceThecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabuttonIt抣lalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylikethenthecomputerwilltellt

14、hemwgheretofindtheplacetheywantforholidayTVwillbeusedmoreineducationItwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewellTherewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothingsInthefuturepeoplewillcertainlyhavetodolessworkmachineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfrommanThismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretim

15、eSomescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhereAccordingtootherscientistsamanwillputonasmallcapThecapwillmakehimseefeelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings依据短文内容完成下列各题1Inthefuture_willdomoreandmoreworkformansomanwilldo_work2Peoplewillspendmoretim

16、e_inthefuture3_canhelpustofindtheplacewherewewanttospendourholidayword文档.4TVwillbemoreusefulin_andhelppeopleusetheir_timewell5Peoplewillliveanenjoyablelife_going_1machinesless由第一段可知在未来机器会替代人类做更多的工作因此人类的工作会更少2forleisureenjoyingthemselves由第一段manwillhavemoretimeforleisure一句可知大家将会有更多的时间休息3Thecomputer由第三

17、段可知电脑将会帮助人类找到她们想要度假的地方4educationleisure由文中TVwillbeusedmoreineducationItwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell两句中得到答案5withoutanywhere在最终一段Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere中可得悉答案Incourt法庭thejudgeaskstheboynamedHenrysomequestio

18、nsjudgecanyoutellushowtheaccidenthappenedHenryyessirThefarmerdroveveryfastwhenImetwithhimHiscarknockedmedownandhurtmyarmjudgeTothefarmerwasthatrightFarmerNosirButitrainedheavilyandIcouldntdrivefastjudgeSoyoudontthinkyouknockedhimdownFarmeryesIdidButIdidntseehimmendinghisbikeinthemiddleoftheroadword文

19、档.judgewellDidyousendhimtoahospitalFarmeryesButthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserioustohimjudgeToHenryDoyouagreewithhimHenryyessirButmyleftarmoftenhurtsandIcantliftitatalljudgecouldyoushowushowyoucanliftitnowHenrySureSlowlytheboyliftshisarmbelowhisnosejudgePoorboyAndhowhighcouldyouliftitbeforetheaccide

20、ntHenryohIcouldliftitveryhighlikethisHoldinghisleftarmupoverhisheadjudgeButIdontthinktheressomethingwrongwithyourarmHenryIISoitisButmylawyer律师tellsmetodoso依据上面的对话在短文的空白处填写一个合适的词使短文内容和对话意思相符Ithappenedona1_dayAboynamedHenrywas2_hisbikeontheroadwhileafarmers3_knockedhimdownThefarmersenthimtoahospitalan

21、dthedoctorsaidnothing4_happenedtotheboyButhisparentshopedtheboycouldbepaidmore5_foritTheyaskedforalawyers6_Thelawyertaughttheboy7_tosayincourtHenrytoldthejudgehisarmhurtandthathecouldnt8_itupThejudgeaskedhimtoshowittohimHecouldliftitbelowhisnoseThejudgeaskedhimhow9_hecouldliftitbeforetheaccidentTheb

22、oy10_whatthelawyersaidandlifteditoverhisheadword文档.DeareditorIamnotagood-lookingboyandIamnotgoodatstudyingeitherSomepeopledontevenwanttotalktomeSoIusuallyfeellonelySometimesIthinkthatifIwanttoleavehomenobodywillcareHowcanIstopfeelinglikethisPeterDearPeterButfirstIamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywillc

23、areifyouleaveyourhomewhataboutyourparentsAndotherfamilymembersItseemsthatyouareverysadyoudbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparentsTheycanhelpyouSecondImsuretheressomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonelytooyouneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinsideTrytomakefriendswiththemoryoujoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourse

24、lfbusyyouneedtofindhappinessinyourselfwritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourselfLearntolikeyourselfandthenotherswillseeyourconfidence信心andlikeyoutooEditor1Peterisntgoodatandhefeels_2Hewritestotheeditortoaskfor_becausehewantsto_feelinglonely3IfPeterjoinsaclubhecannewpeopleandkeepbusy4Theeditorsuggests

25、提议thatTomshouldtalktoaandhis5Peterislackof缺乏andheneedstofind_inhimself1studyinglonely2helpstop3meethimself4doctorparents5confidenceword文档.happinessonceEiteigavealectureinmanyplaceinAmericaHisdriveralwaylistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurehecouldgiveithimselfSoEiteiagreedthatthedrivergav

26、ethelecturehimNobodyknewEiteitherethedrivergavethelectureforEiteithateveningAtfirsthewasabitafraidbutEiteinssmilemadehimfeelbetterHegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleasedThethedriverstartedtoleaveandEiteifollowedhimwithoutawordwhentheygottothedooramanaskedthedriveradifficultquestionThedriversa

27、idthatthequestionwasveryeasyandtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit依据短文内容填空每空限填一词Eiteigavethe1_lectureagainandagainHisdriver2_tohislecturetoomanytimes3_hewantedtogiveit4_whenEiteiknewitheletthedriver5_thelectureforhimthatnightThedrivergavea6_lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleasedwhentheywere7_thelectureroomamanaskedthedriveraquestionToshow8_easythequestionwasthedriveraskedEiteiwhofollowedhim9_toanswerit10_ofhimkEy1same2listened3that4himself5give6good7leaving8how9quietlybehind10instead外语下载中心com外语下载中心comword文档.word文档