外研版高中英语选修七同步检测Module 5 Ethnic Culture5-3

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1、03课后演练提能夯实基础知识.单词拼写1.Severalfrogsare_(蹦跳)onthelawn.答案：hopping2.Thatlittlegirlis_(瘸的),soshehasdifficultywalkingtoschoolonherown.答案：lame3.Weshallbelandingshortly;please_(系牢)yourseat-belts.答案：fasten4.Youhaveputmeinanembarrassedposition.Ifeel_(尴尬)答案：awkward5.Theteachersare_(严格的)withtheirstudents.答案：firm

2、/strict6.Shef_theletterandputitintoanenvelopebeforegoingtothepostoffice.答案：folded7.Althoughshewasanewcomer,shesoona_herselftothenewschoollife.答案：adjusted8.Theapartmentwasf_inArtKecostyle.答案：furnished9.Nevertellherasecret.Shesgotal_tongue.答案：loose10.Hisb_feetmadenosoundinthesoftsand.答案：bare.选词填空havea

3、populationof,inthestyleof,adjustto,setoff,pullout,makeup,diefrom1.Thehousesinthistownare_Europeanarchitecture.答案：inthestyleof2.Ourcounty_around630,000.答案：hasapopulationof3.Youmust_thelifethereifyouwanttoworkinthewest.答案：adjustto4.Theywill_forNewYorknextweek.答案：setoff5.He_anotefromhispocketandhandedi

4、ttome.答案：pulledout6.Girlstudents_over60%ofourclass.答案：makeup7.Everyyearmanypeople_heartdiseasesinourcountry.答案：diefrom.完成句子1.Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,wedbetter_thestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。答案：setofffor2.He_theletter_andputitintohispocket.他将信对折后放进了口袋里。答案：folded；inhalf3.Ittookafewseco

5、ndsforhereyes_.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。答案：toadjusttothedarkness4._somebuildingsandshops.附近有一些楼房和商店。答案：Nearbyare5.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyraces_theregion.没有人确切地知道多少个种族组成了这个地区的人口。答案：makeupthepopulationof6.Workingpart-time,Ifoundthatsomecustomerswerepolite_.做兼职时，我发现有些顾客很有礼貌而其他的则不是。答案：whereasotherswerenot7._th

6、ewrittenformofanaturallanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.普遍认为一门语言的书面形式是口语形式的书写记录。答案：Itisgenerallyagreedthat.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.MightMarygowithmetothemovie,Mrs.Wilson?Imsorry,butIdontwantmydaughter_(take)outafterdark.答案：taken考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：威尔森太太，玛丽能和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我不想让我女儿天黑后被带出去。因为作为宾语补足语的take与宾语myd

7、aughter之间是被动关系，所以用taken。2._(accuse)ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasquestionedbythepolice.答案：Accused考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被指控从银行里偷钱，他受到了警察的审讯。本句构成accusesb.ofdoing“控告某人干某事”，因为accuse与he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3.Wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Letsgetdown_it.答案：to句意：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。ge

8、tdownto“开始做某事”。4.Thoughseriously_(injure)intheleg,theguidekeptcalmandhelpedotherpassengersoutofthedamagedbus.答案：injured考查过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管腿部严重受伤，导游镇定地帮助其他乘客从毁坏的汽车里走出来。作状语的injure与主语guide之间是被动关系，表示导游已经受伤，过去分词表被动、完成。5._(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.答案：Written考查过去分词作原因状语。因为yourcomposit

9、ion是被写，所以用written。6.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.答案：satisfied考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：警察放下电话，脸上有一丝满意的微笑。因为是警察感到满意，所以用过去分词形式的形容词修饰句子主语thepoliceman。7._(see)fromspace,theearth,withwater_(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.答案：Seen；covering句意：从太空看，表面被水覆盖了70%的地球看起来像一个蓝色

10、的球。因为作状语的see与句子主语theearth之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；withwatercoveringseventypercentofitssurface是with复合结构作定语修饰theearth，作宾语补足语的cover与宾语water之间是主动关系，故用covering。8.Mymotheropenedthedrawertoput_theknivesandspoons.答案：away句意：我的母亲打开抽屉，放好刀子和勺子。putaway“放好，收拾起来”。9.Whenfirst_(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreat

11、success.答案：introduced考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：当这些产品首次投放市场时，就获得了巨大成功。introduce“引入，引进”与句子主语theseproducts之间是被动关系。10._(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.答案：Attracted考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：被大自然美景所吸引，来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场上再待两天。提升实战能力.阅读理解AsmoreandmorepeoplespeaktheglobalW1languagesof

12、English,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,0007,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutP1bythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberof

13、organizationsUNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingW2dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesW3inthelanguagesandoraltraditionsW4oftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGram

14、marofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepa

15、l,Bhutan,andChina.ButheisnotcontenttoP2simplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterialsincludingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofP3careandprotection.Now,throughthetwo

16、organizationsthathehasfoundedtheDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProjectTurinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availableW5notjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstoP4digitalte

17、chnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失，为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他到底为此在做着什么呢？1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforl

18、anguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizationsB答案：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars.documentingdyinglanguages.可知答案为B项。A项：推广世界语言；C项：寻找语言团体；D项：建立语言研究机构。这三项与原文不符。2.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching

19、.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后的documentingdyinglanguages可以推断出MarkTurin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的队列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。B项：写有关语言教学的书；C项：讲有关语言使用者的故事；D项：和使用当地语言的人生活在一起。这三项与MarkTurin做的事无关。3.WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.Thedocumentsa

20、vailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话.growsoutofhisexperienceliving，working，andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurinswork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandr

21、eward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段的fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected和theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities可知答案为C项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheex

22、pertssuggest：_1_.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,NewYork,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns，”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostume(戏装)andpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefo

23、re.”_2_.Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing._3_.Itdoesnttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,soyouhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone，”saysVirginiaTooper.Laug

24、hwhenyouneeditmost.“_4_，”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit，”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgainbecauseitcomesnaturally._5_.Justremember：wearejusthereforaperiod,soget

25、afewlaughs.A.YoucansoftentheworstblowsthroughlaughterB.MixwithpeoplewholaughC.PractisetheartoflaughingD.Keepalaughterfile(文档)E.HewholaughslastlaughsbestFButitsalsosomethingthathastobedevelopedGPeoplesjoycanaffectthosearoundthem答案：1.B2.G3.D4.A5.F.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack给你发来邮件，想了解我国的少数民族之一傣族的一些基本情况，请根据下

26、面表格中的内容，给Jack回复一封邮件。PopulationNativeregionLanguageEconomyMaincropHouseAround1.3millionYunnanProvinceTheDailanguageAgriculturaleconomyRiceTwo-storybamboohouse:peopleupstairsandanimalsdownstairsMen：shortjackets，longtrousers,whiteorCostumebluescarf；Women：shortjacketsandstraightskirtsTraditionaldanceFam

27、ousfestivalPeacockdanceWater-SplashingFestival,inApril注意：1.词数100左右；2邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HiJack，Gladtohearfromyou.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheDaiethnicgroup._Ihopetheinformationwillbehelpfultoyou.Yours，LiHuaOnePossibleVersion：Hi_Jack，_Glad_to_hear_from_you._Let_me_tell_you_something_

28、about_the_Dai_ethnic_group.TheDaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaround1.3million,mostofwhomliveinYunnan.TheyspeaktheDailanguage.TheDaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice.Theirhouse,thebamboobuildinghouse,isdividedintotwofloors.Peopleliveupstairsandanimalsdownstairs.Theirtraditionalcostumei

29、sbeautiful.Themenprefershortjackets,longtrousers,andwhiteorbluescarfswhilethewomenlikeshortjacketsandstraightskirts.TheDaiareallgoodatsinginganddancing,andthepeacockdanceistheirtraditionaldance.TheWater-SplashingFestivalistheirmostimportantfestival,fallinginApril.Duringthefestival,theDaisplashwateroneachotherandwishoneanotherhappiness._I_hope_the_information_will_be_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li_Hua