2-2 答案 人大继续教育学院 大学英语2 作业答案

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1、 Exercise 2, Book 2Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 3 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the import

2、ant thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gi

3、ving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in vi

4、ew of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say tha

5、t the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _. A. sensible and sensitive B. c

6、ompetitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. sch

7、ools give little actual instruction to children13. The authors attitude toward American education can be best described as _. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit15. T

8、he word “sociable” most probably means _. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school答案：DDACB Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. The house is dark; the Browns _ to bed. A. may go B. should go C. should have gone D. must have gon

9、e17. This is a mistake which is typical _ beginners. A. for B. of C. to D. with18. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _ messages to us.A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent19. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _. A. will come B. would come C. shall co

10、me D. come20. All the machines _ repaired by the end of the following week. A. were B. will be C. have been D. will have been21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ come to the meeting. A. would have B. would C. could D. had22. You cant hear what Im saying _ you stop talking. A. only if B. un

11、less C. lest D. except that23. Sorry I cant answer your question. I know _ about the subject. A. a little B. some C. little D. few24. I _ get this done immediately or it will be too late. A. must B. can C. may D. might25. He kept _ working till he was seventy years old. A. up B. on C. to D. out26. Y

12、ou ought to take every _ of improving your English. A. time B. thing C. chance D. case27. _ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen28. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married _. A. in

13、 the final B. in the end C. to the last D. in conclusion29. The building _ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary. A. discovered B. lasted C. consisted D. remained30. He is an honest official and never _ any gifts from people who sought his help. A. received B.

14、accepted C. expected D. took up31. He stood waving until the train was out of _. A. sight B. glimpse C. scene D. reach32. It is important to _ people with respect and understanding. A. treat B. attend C. care D. touch33. The preparation for the trip will be put _ till next week. A. out B. over C. of

15、f D. up34. Parking is a big problem, _. A. the traffic is so B. is so the traffic C. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic35. Nobody can be set in motion without a force _ on it.A. act B. to act C. acting D. acted36. I know a number of occasions _ people died from water pollution. A. how B. as C. w

16、hen D. where37. Dirty water must not be _ with drinking water. A. joined B. linked C. mixed D. combined38. The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two buses. A. containing B. connecting C. including D. involving39. Will you go to the meeting _ visiting th

17、e museum? A. or B. and C. to D. instead of40. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _ military service. A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish41. If a metal bar is hearted, the greater the heat _, the larger the expansion. A. applied B. being applied C. applying D. is applied42.

18、 They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed. A. as B. than C. which D. that43. He has already made up his mind. Its no use _ him.A. try to persuade B. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuade D. to try persuading44. It is much easier to talk about social change than to bring it _.

19、 A. about B. on C. up D. out45. _ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice. A. That B. With C. What D. It答案：CABDB AACDC CCDDB ADBACPart III Identification (10%)46. One of the things she wrote about werewas life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.47. He went to the library and sp

20、ent the whole afternoon there to look for(in)looking material for an article on Shakespeare.48. Hard as he worked, but 删除Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly.49. Whatwhatever he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties.50. Either the brother or the sister will tell theirher

21、father about what has happened.51. How can I convince you of that 删除we have almost used up our supplies?52. She soon fell asleep being tired of fromwalking all day long.53. As quiet应改为As quietly。在本句中quiet是用来修饰unfastened，unfasten是动词，应该用副词修饰，所以A有误。句子的意思是：“他尽量轻轻地开了门，走进了12月冰冷的夜中。 as possible he unfasten

22、ed the door and went out into the frosty December night.54. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been错误 shut up.55. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to 错误the theater afterwards.Part IV ClozeIn most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is no

23、rmal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misundersta

24、ndings can easily 60. The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had h

25、er lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young mans interest in dating the girl. 67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was ve

26、ry much taken aback (生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it. 73 the following days she was asked

27、 the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 - it was merely a greeting.56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of

28、59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate60. A. raise B. arise C. arouse D. lead61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival62. A. In B. To C. By D. On63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointmentC. To her surprise D. In her surprise64. A. on B. at C. to D. with65. A.

29、 regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate67. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With68. A. with B. by C. to D. at69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. re

30、gretted72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as73. A. In B. On C. At D. For74. A. she discovered B. she did discoverC. did she discover D. does she discover75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all答案： BAACB DDCBA DACBD CBACDPart V TranslationSection A78. The scientists say that tho

31、se gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度80. The

32、atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。Section B81她的工作是照看这些老人。82. 学生应该在上课之前完成家庭作业。83这些老人养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。84如果到处都太拥挤，旅行会令人很不愉快。85我不知道你那奇怪的想法来自何处。81：Looking after the old is her job.82：Students should finish their homework before class.83：Theseoldpeoplehavedevelopedthehabitofdoingexerciseeverymorning.84：Ifitistoocrowdedeverywhere，thetravelwillbeveryunpleasant.85：Idonotknowwhereyourstrangeideascomefrom.