新编英语教程5UnitTen.ppt

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1、UnitTen,Things:TheThrow-AwaySociety,Pre-readingQuestionsAfteryouhaveeatenapaperbagofapples,doyoukeepthebagorthrowitaway?Ifthefruitcomesinagoodplasticbag,howdoyoudisposeoftheplasticbag?Supposeyouhaveanoldwatchwhichisoutoforder.Wouldyouhaveitrepairedorbuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway?Ifitisnotyoubutyou

2、rgrandmotherwhohastheplasticbagandthewatch,whatisshemostlikelytodowiththem?,II.RelevantInformationLosAngeles:LosAngelesisthelargestcityinCaliforniaandthesecond-largesturbanareaintheU.S.Itspopulationis10,103,000(in2004).London:Ithasapopulationof7,172,036(2001census).3.Paris:2,107,700(2004),IV.KeyPoin

3、tsoftheText,Paragraph1eminently:very;perfectly不寻常地，非常E.g.:Thediscussioniseminentlypractical.讨论非常实际。Hisarticlesarecomprehensiveandeminentlycomprehensible.他的文章内容丰富又特别易于理解。,Paragraph2,humanoid:(esp.ofamachine)havinghumanshapeorqualities似人的，有人类特点的Eg.,Thedollhasatwist-and-turnwaistthatmakeshermorehumanoi

4、dthanbefore.,Paragraph2,trade-inallowance:areducedpriceonepayswhenonetradeinsomethingoldforanewone以旧换新打折价,Paraphrase1Moreover,Mattelannounceforheroldone.(para.2)Moreover,Mattelmadepublicthat,forthefirsttime,allgirlsdesiretobuyaBarbiefromitscompanyweretobegiventherightofturningintheirolddollsinexchan

5、gefornewmodelsatareducedprice.,Paragraph4,iridescent:showingchangingcolorsaslightfallsonit色彩斑斓的，彩虹般的E.g.:Soapbubblesareiridescent.肥皂泡沫呈彩虹色。aniridescentnovel才华闪烁的小说beiridescentwiththegloriesofthepast.因既往的光荣事迹而灿烂发光,Paragraph4,Man-madethingsenterintoandcolorhisconsciousness:Hismindisfilledwithandinflue

6、ncedbyartificialthings.,Paraphrase2Butincreasingly,itisfortheindividual.(para.4)Butmoreandmore,man-madeproductsformaveryimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.,Paragraph5,deride:laughatormakefunof(sthconsideredworthless)嘲笑；嘲弄E.g.:Theyderidedhisnotionthatmancanconquerspace.,Paragraph6,clutchlingeringlyandlo

7、vinglytothesamedoll:holdontothesameolddollfaithfully/persistently/withdevotionandwithlove,Paragraph6,Transientandtemporaryaresynonyms,buttheyaredifferentinthattemporarysignifies“lastingforatime”(暂时的)whiletransientmeans“existingonlyforthemoment”(稍纵即逝的).“Themoodsweremanyandtransient.”“心绪纷繁但往往如过往烟云”,Pa

8、raphrase3Nothingcouldbefromsheerage.(para.6)Thisdifferenceseemsmostnoticeablebetweenthemoderngirlswhoaredelightedinreplacingtheirout-of-dateBarbiesforthenewones,andtheirmothersandgrandmothers,whoarereluctanttopartwiththeirdearlittledollsuntiltheyaretimewornandbroken.,Paragraph7,clip:(infml,esp.Am.E)

9、fastspeedE.g.:Theytraveledonfootataclipof25milesaday.他们徒步旅行，一天走25英里。keeptheeconomygrowingatagoodclip使经济保持高速增长,Paragraph7,ruthlesslyeliminated:doneawaywith/thrownoutcompletelyThenormalmeaningofruthlesslyis“cruelly,mercilessly.”Inthiscontext,itmeans“firmlyandcompletely.”E.g.:Adecisionwasmaderuthlessly

10、tocarrythroughthereform.,Paragraph7,Sheisinextricablyembeddedinathrow-awayculture:shebecomesapartofthethrow-awaysocietyfromwhichshecannotbreakaway,Paragraph7,inextricably:inseparablyE.g.:Highbirthrateandlowlifeexpectancyusedtobeinextricablylinkedinourcountry,butitisnolongersotoday.,Paragraph7,embed:

11、fixfirmlyanddeeplyinamassofsurroundingsubstanceE.g.:Heexertedsomuchstrengththathisknifegotembeddedinthechoppingblock.Asplinter(破片)wasembeddedinmyfinger.,Paragraph8,runcounterto:conflictwith;oppose;beoppositetoE.g.:Thegovernmentsactionsruncountertotheirelectionpromises.runcounterto/goagainstthegrain:

12、becontrarytoonesinclination（癖好，意向）ordisposition（气质，性情）,Paragraph8,steepin:a.placeandleave(sth)in(liquid)foralongtime;E.g.:Iftheclothesareverydirty,steeptheminsoapywaterovernight.b.giveoneswholeattentiontoandesp.learnabout(sth)E.g.:Ihaveatalktogiveonthefamouswriternextmonth,sofirstImuststeepmyselfinh

13、isbooks.,Paragraph10,quasi-paper:imitationpaper,syntheticpaper人造纸，合成纸quasi/kweizai/:resembling;seemingE.g.:quasi-liberal近乎自由主义的quasi-justice近似的公正,Paragraph10,sumptuous:grandandexpensive豪华的；华丽的；奢侈的E.g.:sumptuousfurniture/meal/eveningdress,Paragraph12,feature:advertiseasaspecialfeature以为特色；是的特色E.g.:Th

14、enewtypeenginesfeaturehighspeed,smallsizeandeconomicaloperatingcosts.这种新型发动机以高速、小型和操作费用低为特色。Round-the-clockservicefeaturesthisstore.日夜服务是这家商店的特色。,Paragraph12,devil-may-care:careless,andwildinbehavior;reckless不顾一切的；轻率的，漫不经心的；E.g.:adevil-may-careapproachtolife无忧无虑的处世态度,Paragraph13,withrespectto:concerningE.g.:Withrespecttoyourapplicationforthejob,wellsoonletyouknowourdecision.,