新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修6Unit1Art.ppt

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1、共92页,1,选修6Unit1Art,共92页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考,共92页,3,重点单词,1abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n摘要2faithn信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地3aimn目标；目的vi.second(ly).第一；第二foronething.,foranother.一则，二则,共92页,36,即学即练7(1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher_，butblamedbyhisfriends_.一方面，他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的责怪。(2)Hesanableman,but_hedem

2、andstoomuchofpeople.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。,on,the,one,hand,on,the,other,hand,on,the,other,hand,共92页,37,(3)Imnotgoingtobuyit,_Idontlikethecolour,and_itsfartooexpensive.我不买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,for,one,thing,for,another,共92页,38,8scoresof许多；大量dozensof许多，大量tensof数十(个等)hundredsof许多，数百thousandsof许多，成千上万

3、tensofthousandsof大量，无数，数以万计的millionsof大量，无数，数百万billionsof大量，无数，数十亿,共92页,39,即学即练8(1)_peopleareinlineforfood.很多人在排队等候食物。(2)Wehave_thingstodonow.我们现在有很多事要做。(3)Menhavebeenmakingmusicfor_years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。,Scores,of,dozens,of,thousands,of,共92页,40,提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：twoscoreofb

4、ooks40本书。(2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如：twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋twodozenoftheseeggs两打这样的鸡蛋,共92页,41,.重点句型详解1AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为TheImpressionistswholi

5、vedandworkedinPariswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。,共92页,42,Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。,共92页,43,即境活用1Presentatthemeeting_.AMr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEn

6、glishBwasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglishCwaswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.LiuDMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was,答案：B,共92页,44,2Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首

7、，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：,共92页,45,(1)Itisimportant(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary.)forsb.todosth.(2)Itisapity(ashame,apleasure,onesduty,badmanners.)forsb.todosth.(3)Itiskind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly.)ofsb.todosth.(4)Itsapity(ashame,afact,awonder.)that.(5)Itisstrange(obvious,true,good

8、,possible,likely,clear.)that.,共92页,46,(6)Itseems(happens,turnsout,occurstome.)that.(7)Itissaid(reported,decided,expected.)that.,共92页,47,Itisniceofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.你这么帮助我们真是太好了。ItsapitythatIdidntthinkofitearlier.真可惜我没有早想起来。Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.据报道，这种产品已投入使用。,共92页,48,即境活

9、用2Theforeignministersaid,“_ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”AThisisBThereisCThatisDItis,解析：it做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。,答案：D,共92页,49,易错点拨自我完善误区备考,1.attempt/try/manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。,共92页,50,(3)ma

10、nage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。应用1(1)Allthestudents_topasstheexam.(2)Theprisoner_anescape,butfailed.(3)Weshould_ourbesttocatchupwithothers.,managed,attempted,try,共92页,51,2.predict/forecast/foresee(1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。(3)forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。,共92页,52,应用2(1)Earthquakescantbeprev

11、ented,buttheycanbe_.地震不能预防，但能够预测。(2)Itis_thatitwillraintomorrow.据预报明天有雨。(3)Noonecan_whattheoutcomeoftheelectionwillbe.没有人能预测选举结果。,predicted,forecast,foresee,共92页,53,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共92页,54,.单词拼写1Somefortunetellerssaythattheycanp_futureevents.2Agoodsalespersonhastobea_intodayscompetitivemarket.3Withthed

12、evelopmentofthesociety,therearenop_jobsanymore.4Haveyouseenthee_ofpaintingsbyPicasso?5Thetreecastitss_onthelake.,predict,aggressive,permanent,exhibition,shadow,共92页,55,6Dontbe_(荒唐的)!Youcantpay50foraTshirt!7Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_(文明)8Itwas_(典型的)ofhertoforget.9Hecameherewithoutfriendsor

13、_(财产)andmadehisfortune.10Thegreatest_(学者)cantsolvethisdifficultproblem.,ridiculous,civilization,typical,possessions,scholar,共92页,56,.单项选择1Wouldyourather_theretomorrow?No,Idratherhe_thereinsteadofme.Atogo;willgoBgo;wentCgo;willgoDgoing;shallgo,答案：B,解析：本题考查wouldrather后要用动词原形以及从句中的动词形式。,共92页,57,2_themh

14、avebeentoNewYork_.AScores;dozenoftimesBDozensof;scoreoftimesCScoresof;dozensoftimesDTwoscoresof;twodozensoftimes,答案：C,共92页,58,解析：当score,dozen前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，且必须和of连用，构成dozensof,scoresof，表示“许多，大量”。而D项中的score与dozen不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句意为：“他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次。”,共92页,59,3Jerryworksouteverymorning,_aweightloss

15、oftenpounds.AputtingforwardBrelyingonCsettingfootinDaimingat,答案：D,解析：考查动词短语。aimatdoingsth.“目的是/旨在”。putforward提出；relyon依赖；setfootin踏入。,共92页,60,4Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_IenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.AinotherwordsBontheotherhandCforonethingDasamatteroffact,答案：B,解析：本题意思是“我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我

16、很满意我现在正在做的工作”。inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething首先；asamatteroffact事实上。从逻辑上来讲，A、C、D都不正确。,共92页,61,5Cantheytake_ofthathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem?AnoticeBholdCpossessionDcare,答案：C,解析：takepossessionof“占有，拥有”，合题意。takenoticeof注意；takeholdof抓住；takecareof照顾。,共92页,62,6He_toescapefromt

17、heprison,buthecouldntfindanybodytohelphim.AsucceededBattemptedCadvisedDoffered,答案：B,解析：succeed后不接不定式做宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeedindoingsth.；advisedoingsth.(建议做某事)；offertodosth.(主动帮助做某事)；attempttodosth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。,共92页,63,7Howdoyoulikethefilm?Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink_ofit.AanumberBagreatdealCag

18、reatmanyDaplenty,答案：B,解析：此处thinkagreatdealof相当于thinkmuchof“评价很高”。,共92页,64,8Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen_bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.AadoptingBadoptedCadaptedDadapting,答案：B,解析：句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选B。,共92页,65,9Jackislateagain.Itis_ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.AnormalBordinar

19、yCcommonDtypical,答案：D,解析：句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正规的；ordinary正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。,共92页,66,10(2010长春调研)TheHarryPotterbooks_toreadersofallages.AattractBpayattentionCappealDattach,答案：C,解析：哈利波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者。appealto“吸引”，符合题意。,共92页,67,11ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshould

20、takeaholiday,but_didnthelp.AitBsheCwhichDhe,答案：A,解析：此处it指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选which，引导一个非限定性定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用which。,共92页,68,12(2010福建六校三联)Itwastheskills_hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod_enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworldfamouscompany.Athat;whatBwhat;thatCthat;thatDthat;which,答案：C,解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that

21、引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的Itwas构成强调句的基本结构。,共92页,69,13Itseemsquite_toexpectastudenttoacquiresomanyfreshskillswithinsuchashortperiod.AurgentBavailableCscaryDridiculous,答案：D,解析：句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时间内掌握这么多新技能。ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的；available可用的；scary吓人的。,共92页,70,14Ifitwerenotforthefac

22、tthatI_verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.AamBwasCwereDshouldbe,答案：A,解析：if从句用了虚拟语气，但thefact的同位语从句中不用虚拟，故选A。,共92页,71,15_forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.AIfitisnotBWereitnotCHaditnotbeenDIftheywerenot,答案：C,解析：主句wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if从句应用haddone,其中if可以省略，变为倒装句。,共92页,72,.阅读理解ATheview

23、overavalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildingthesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.Mostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisaness

24、entialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.,共92页,73,ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottagesandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.Thatchingisasolitary(独自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.Thecraftoftha

25、tchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800fulltimethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.,共92页,74,Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwint

26、er.Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.,共92页,75,However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymu

27、dhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendoneintheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyearsandisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.,共92页,76,1WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?ACottageswiththatchedroofs.BChurcheswithcottagesaroundthem.CRollin

28、ghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.DNarrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.,共92页,77,2Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?AItisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.BItisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.CItispracticedonfarmsalloverEngland.DItisashorttermactivity.,共92页,78,3Thatchedhousesarestillpreferred

29、becauseof_.AtheirbeautifulcolorsBtheireasymaintenanceCtheircheapandreadymadematerialsDtheirstyleandcomfort,共92页,79,4Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause_.AtheylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildingsBthatchisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheatCthatchedroofhousesarethecheapestDthatche

30、dcottagesareabigtouristattraction,共92页,80,BThesnowhasparalysed(使瘫痪)transportinChinaduringthecountrysmostimportantvacationperiod,thecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Notonlyhavetransportdelayshinderedpersonaltrips,buttheyhavealsoslowedthedeliveryoffreshproducetomarkets.Consequently,inZhengzhou,thecapita

31、lcityofHenanProvince,tomatopriceshavedoubled,andthecostof47othervegetableshasincreasedby36%,asreportedbylocalmediaattheendofJanuary.,共92页,81,AccordingtoaninsidePRsource,“wholesalersinBeijingwerequotedassayingthatonlyabout20%oftheusualfreshvegetablesupplieswerereachingthecity.”AsanAsiancountrywithadi

32、etbasedonfreshproduce,theshortageofvegetablesandtheriseinpricesisnotonlyaffectingfreshfoodproducers,butalsothefinalconsumers.,共92页,82,Intermsofproduction,thisistheworstsnowdisastertohitChinainthelast50years,affectingatotalof9.4millionhectaresoffarmlandinthecountry,accordingtoareportpublishedon4Febru

33、ary2008byFengTaoofXinhuaNews,attheChinesegovernmentwebsite.Mostofthecropsdevastated(毁坏)bythefrostarelocatedinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,thetraditionalnaturalborderbetweenNorthandSouthChina.,共92页,83,ChenXiwen,DirectoroftheOfficeoftheCentralLeadingGrouponRuralWork,pointedoutattheendofla

34、stweekthat“theblizzarddisasterinthesouthhashadasevereimpactonwintercrops,andtheimpactonfreshvegetablescouldbecatastrophicincertainareas”，asstatedintheXinhuaNewsreport.,共92页,84,TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenquicktotakeextrememeasures.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculture(MOA)hassent13teamsofexpertsto8oftheare

35、asmostseriouslyaffectedbytheharshweather.Theaimofthisinitiativeistoprovidefarmerswithtechnicalassistancetominimizetheirlosses.,共92页,85,5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatthesnowhappened_.A.duringtheSpringFestivalB.inthecoldestdaysofthewinterC.inthenorthofChinaD.itsnotmentionedhere,共92页,86,6.Whatsthemean

36、ingoftheunderlinedwordinparagraphfour?A.Worst.B.Snowstorm.C.Coldweather.D.Biggest.,共92页,87,7.Thispassagemainlytellsus_.A.thesnowinthesouthofChinacausedmanyproblemsB.theeffectofthesnowinthesouthofChinaonthefreshfoodC.thesnowinthesouthofChinaslowedthedeliveryoffreshproducetomarketsD.theChinesegovernme

37、nthastakenextrememeasurestohelpthesufferedfarmers,共92页,88,8.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculture(MOA)hassent13teamsofexpertsto8oftheareasto_.A.helpthefarmersplantcropsB.givemoneytothefarmersC.givedirectionstothefarmerswiththeirtechnicD.delivercropsforthefarmers,共92页,89,答案及解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍英国一种独特的工艺草顶屋。许多发展中国

38、家的人们多是因经济原因而住草顶屋；而英国的草顶屋舒适又耐久，因此深受当地人们追捧。,共92页,90,1A。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一行MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.和第三段中Over800fulltimethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.可得知草顶屋至今仍是英国乡

39、村一道独特的风景。2B。推理判断题。从第三段的Thatchingisasolitary(独自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.可推断该手艺是家传的。,共92页,91,3D。事实细节题。从第三段中的Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.可知，英国人喜欢草顶屋是因为它既美观又舒适。4C。事实细节题。从第四段中得知发展中国家的人们选择草顶屋是因为没钱选择更好的建筑材料。5A。第一段开头提到时间是在庆祝春节期间。,共92页,92,6B。本文开头就提到大雪对人们产生的影响，可以看出发生的是雪灾。7B。文章分析了大雪对农产品如蔬菜、水果的影响，C、D只提了其中的一个方面，不全面。8C。最后一段最后一句说到派人的目的是提供技术帮助，与C项意思一致。,