广东中考英语试题广东中考英语一轮复习试题8

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1、2021广东中考英语试题2021广东中考英语一轮复习试题8 中考网权威公布2021广东中考英语一轮复习试题8，更多2021广东中考英语一轮复习试题8相关信息请访问中考网。单项填空1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warned; accompaniedB. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanyingD. Having been warned; accompanying解析选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 被警告晚

2、上在街上有危险, 她不得不由一位好友陪着回家。结合语境, 主语she和warn之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式; 在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, friend和作宾语补足语的动词accompany之间是主动关系, 用现在分词。故答案选D。加固训练Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, _ by a friend of hers.A. having accompanied B. accompaniedC. accompanying D. being accom

3、panied解析选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语境, 主语she和动词accompany之间为动宾关系, 因此要用过去分词, 相当于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。2. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A. about; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as解析选C。句意: 你进来时我们正要给你打电话。be on the point of doing sth. when“正

4、要做某事, 这时”是一个固定句型。when在此处是并列连词, 相当于and at this/that time。加固训练We were just _ call you up _ you came in.A. about to; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. about to; as解析选A。考查句型。固定表示be about to do sth. when. . . 表示“正要做某事这时忽然”。3. _ from a novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to

5、life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A. To be adapted B. AdaptingC. Having adapted D. Adapted解析选D。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the film和adapt之间为被动关系, 因此要用过去分词形式作状语。4. _ this, teams should start looking for a bigger purpose in what they are doing.A. As a result of B. Instead ofC. At the close of D. Apart fro

6、m解析选D。句意: 除此之外, 团体应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。apart from除了以外。5. As we all know, strong winds generally _ the rain.A. accomplish B. accountC. accommodate D. accompany解析选D。句意: 我们全部知道, 狂风通常全部伴伴随雨。accomplish完成; account解释; accommodate容纳, 适应; accompany伴随。6. We human beings should be very careful with what we do

7、with nature, _ power is beyond our understanding.A. that B. which C. whose D. where解析选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 我们人类应该谨慎对待自然, 它的力量超乎我们的想象。句中有逗号, 是非限制性定语从句, 排除A, 先行词是nature, power和nature是所属关系, 故用whose引导。解题技巧怎样选择定语从句的关系词通读全句, 找准先行词。将先行词放回定语从句中, 判定先行词在定语从句中充当句子的什么成份。假如先行词在从句中作主语或宾语, 那就选择关系代词that, which, who或who

8、m, 再依据是指人还是指物进行选择。假如我们发觉从句不缺主语也不缺宾语, 而把先行词放回定语从句中, 先行词前需添加一个介词句子才能完整, 则只能选关系副词, 再依据是指时间、地点还是原因来选择when, where或why。先行词假如在从句中需要变为全部格, 就选whose。7. The project _ by the end of 2021 will greatly expand the citys telephone network.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having accompli

9、shed解析选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 这个到2021年年底完工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的电话网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被”, 作project的定语。加固训练The project _ by the end of 2021 greatly expanded the citys telephone network.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having accomplished解析选A。依据时间状语by the end of 2021可知, 此工程已经完工, 名词project和

10、动词accomplish之间为动宾关系, 因此要用过去分词作后置定语。分词的完成式形式不可作后置定语, 只能作状语。8. After _ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in.A. surrounding B. surroundedC. surround D. being surrounded解析选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在被警察包围了几天以后, 那个抢劫犯最终屈服了。after是介词, 后面的动词要用doing形式, 后面的主语the robber和surround之间是被动关系, 因此选择D。9. The h

11、eadmaster has promised us that we shall be told _ the results of the exam come out.A. in case B. every timeC. ever since D. the instant解析选D。考查连词使用方法。句意: 校长向我们承诺, 考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处the instant相当于连词, 表示“一就”。加固训练The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told _ the results of the exam come out.A. unt

12、il B. though C. since D. instantly解析选D。考查连词使用方法。句意: 校长向我们承诺, 考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处instantly相当于连词as soon as, 表示“一就”。10. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit解析选D。考查固定使用方法。either. . . or. . . 要么要么, 这是一个表示选择关系的短语。在情态动词

13、should后, 因此全部使用动词原形。11. Half of the medical supplies have already been _ to the victims of the earthquake.A. separated B. dividedC. allocated D. allowed解析选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 二分之一的医疗用具已经被分配给了地震的受害者。separate分离; divide分成; allocate分配; allow许可。12. Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rent, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendance B. assistanceC. rescue D. safety解析选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在我告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷以后, 她拿着一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。attendance出席, 参与; assistance帮助; rescue拯救; safety安全。come to ones assistance来帮助某人。