60个熟词生义

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1、60 个熟词新义1 absentadj. 缺席的 adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的 )way.2 achev & n 疼痛 v.渴望Having left for ages， he was aching( 渴望 )for home.3 addressn 地址v.写地址 vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说 )his speech at 3 ： 00 pm.4 againstprep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 prep. 以 . 为背景The picture looks nice a

2、gainst( 以 . 为背景 )the white wall.5 attendv出席；参加 v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended( 看护 )to him day and night.6 blankadj. 空白的 n. 空白 adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的 )look.7 blue adj.& n 蓝色 adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的 )8 buildvt. 建筑，建造 v.逐渐增强n. 体格，体形，身材O

3、ne should receive training to build(逐渐增强 )up ones confidence.Youre right， Josh. He may have a small build(身材 )9 causevt. 促使，引起 n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers， Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to hiscause( 事业 )10 cloudyadj. 阴的，多云的 adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still

4、 remains cloudy(不明朗的)11 coachn教练 v.辅导，指导She coached( 12 count指导 )me in playing football.n & v 计算，数 vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)13 coursen 课程；过程 n.一道菜The courses( 14 cover菜谱 )vary with seasons.v覆盖 v.行走 ( 一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n. 书刊封面，封皮Motor cars cover( 行走一段路程)a hu

5、ndred miles in little more than an hour.To cover( 足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15 crossv跨越，横穿n.十字 adj. 生气的Dont be cross( 生气的 )with him after all ， he is a child.16 desertn沙漠 v.抛弃，离弃He deserted( 抛弃 )his wifeand children and went abroad.17 dealvi. 处理，解决 n.

6、交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易 )， he was reduced to nothing.18 developv发展；开发；研制 v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印 )19 drivev驾驶 v.迫使 ( 某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使 )her to steal.20 expressv表达 n.快车Is there an express( 快车 )from Nanjing to Shanghai21 encourage vt. 鼓励；激励 v.促进，助长，刺激Good heal

7、th encourages( 促进 )clear thinking.22 escape v逃跑；逃脱 v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes( 被忘掉 )me for the moment.23 explode v爆炸；爆裂 v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode( 勃然大怒 )！ He broke his promise again.24 exploit v开发；开采；剥削 v.利用You must exploit( 利用 )every opportunity to learn English.25 fail vi. 失败 vi.(健康 ) 衰退，变弱Wil

8、liam found it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱 ) 26 foreignadj. 外国的；外交的 adj. 不熟悉的The subject is foreign( 不熟悉的 )to all of us.27 freezevi. 结冰， (使 )冻结 v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze( 吓呆 ) in fear. Was he going to lose his job28 freshadj. 新鲜的 adj. 无经验的She is quite fres

9、h( 无经验的 )to the work.29 groundn 地面 n.理由He has strong grounds( 理由 )for more money.30 governv管理；控制 vt. 影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响 )the prices of goods.31 help vt. 帮助 vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止 )since it may cause problems to yourlungs.32 hit v击中，打击 n.成功

10、；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit( 风行一时的事物)of this year.33 ill adj. 生病的 adj./adv. 坏的 / 地Its no good speaking ill( 坏地 )of others.She had brought ill ( 坏的 )luck into her family.34 interestn兴趣 n.利益；股份Our family has interests( 利益 )in the business.35 inspirev激励；鼓舞 v.启发His best music was inspired( 启发 ) by the

11、 memory of his mother.36 jumpv & n 跳 n.& v 大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨 ) 37 kill v杀死，弄死 v.消磨或打发 ( 时间 )How does the man kill( 打发时间 )time38 last adj. 最后的 adj. 最不可能的He is the last( 最不可能的 )man I want to see.39 matchn火柴，旗鼓相当的人 vt.般配，与 匹配She matched( 匹配 )the carpet with some very nice c

12、urtains in colour.40 meanv打算；意味着 adj. 小气的，吝啬的means n 方式，方法He is too mean( 吝啬的 )to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式 )of transportation.41 measuren 措施，方法 v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure( 判定 ) his ability when we havent seen his work.42 narrowadj.

13、 狭窄的 vt. 缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gapbetween them so that they can understand each other better.43 nursen护士，保姆 v.看护，照料(病人或伤者 )For two days he was nursed(照料 )by his mother.44 noten 笔记 v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted( 注意到 )that her hands were dirty.45 openv开 adj. 开

14、着的，打开的 adj.( 问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的 )46 operatevi. 机器运转工作；做手术 vi. 起作用The medicine operated( 起作用 )quickly.47 positionn位置；职位 n.立场；观点Whats your position( 观点 )on the problem48 promisev & n 许诺 v.有 的希望；使 有可能The dark clouds promise( 使 有可能 )rain.49 readv阅读 v.理解；领会I didnt read( 领会 )mothers

15、 thoughts at that time.50 say vt. 说 vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定 )that war breaks out, what will you do51 shouldern 肩膀 v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担 )the blame.52 solidadj. 固定的，坚硬的 adj. 可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid( 可靠的 )evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53 strengthn 力，力量

16、，体力 n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处 )and weaknesses of his players.54 tastev品尝，尝出味道 n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好 )for fine art.55 sign n 符号，记号 n.迹象，预兆 v签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆 )of a mans maturity.Therefore, student

17、s should be advised to sign(签字 )up as soon as possible.56 standv站，站立，直立 v.忍受 n货The author could not stand(忍受 )living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand( 货摊 )surrounded in a sea of customers.57 storen (大型 ) 百货商店 v.& n 贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store( 贮存 )water for agricultural use i

18、n dry areas and dry seasons.58 treatvt. 以 态度对待 vt.治疗，医治v &n. 款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗 )heart trouble and never accepts any gift from hispatients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunchmy treat( 款待 ) 59 walkv & n 行走；步行 n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(6

19、0 wearv穿，戴 v.面带，流露；留I can still remember he was always wearing(行业 )of life.( 发，须等)面带 )a smile and willing to help20182018英语命题热点高考英语命题热点有9 个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018 年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Cam

20、pus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。因此对于历年真题原文的研读，积累各个场景下的常见表达方式，应该是这一阶段听力复习的重点。2.阅读理解今年阅读理解将继续考察“话题新颖”、 “观点鲜明”的文章，词汇难度略有上涨，句子长度略微增长，段落结构富有变化。记叙文侧重情感的传递，说明文侧重“不同阶段”和“不同方面”的对比，议论文或考察“观点对比”或“大众批驳”型文章，自然科学类文章难点在于实验过程或发展过程， 社会科学类文章难点在于以全新观点解释大家平时经常接触的话题，如网络传播现象、阅读与学习、人际关系、个人发展等话题。很多题目的考察将直接和文章主题相关，或在

21、理解文章主题的基础上进行解答很多题目将无法直接“找答案”。3.完型填空完型填空将继续注重文章前后逻辑呼应的考察。 考生务必注重逻辑关系的理解。 可能会涉及的解题线索包括并列关系、转折关系、复现关系、修饰关系、解释关系、动宾关系、顺序关系等。4.语篇型语法填空/ 短文改错所考语法考点将集中体现英语语法的“精确性” ，着重考察 “名词单复数” 、“动词时态”、“被动语态”、“非谓语动词”、“冠词”、“介词”等英汉差异较大的语法点。5.七选五2018 年七选五将更多的涉及所填句子和所在段落主题的呼应及空格与上下一句话的一致性。特别注意段落总分结构对于空格的影响。6.书面表达今年高考英语书面表达将继续考察“要点介绍类”文章。应用文考察重点在于“咨询信”、“告知信”、“邀请信”，并应掌握“建议”、“请求”、“感谢”、“道歉”、“祝贺”、“投诉” 、“申请” 等功能性语句。 提纲作文考察的重点应在于 “介绍现象” 、“解释原因” 、“提出建议”、“总结展望”等功能性段落。