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1、中考阶段复习之重点词汇、短语、句型大拼盘 1. need aux. v. & vt. 必要； 需要 n. U,C必要；需要 考点1 Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have a rest first.（03四川） A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt 点拨答案D。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定答语部分应用neednt。 考点2She needs something to eat, _?（02甘肃） A. neednt sheB. doesnt sheC. isnt sheD. need sh
2、e 点拨答案B。本句中need是实义动词，意为“需要”，因此反意部分用doesnt。 2. keep vt. & vi. 保存；保持；留住 管理；经营；养活；饲养 使 考点1I want to _ this book for a month.（03吉林） A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get 点拨答案B。keep是延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。其余三词均为瞬间动词。 考点2Dont keep your mother _ for so long. A. waitedB. waitingC. waitD. waits 点拨答案B。本题中keep用作使役动词，后可跟现
3、在分词、过去分词、副词、形容词等作宾语补足语。 3. busy adj. 忙碌的；忙的 考点The little boy is busy _ his homework now.(03广州) A. doB. to doC. doingD. does 点拨答案C。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”。 4. tell vt. 告诉 讲；说 辨别；识别 考点1Our teacher told us _ too late but to have enough rest. (03浙江) A. to workB. not to workC. workingD. not working
4、 点拨答案B。本句是“tell sb. not to do sth.”结构，意思是“叫某人不要做某事”。 考点2I cant _ which bike is hers. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. want 点拨答案C。 本题中tell是“辨别；识别”的意思。其它三个词与题意不符。 考点3He told me _ his address. A. aboutB. ofC. onD. / 点拨答案D。tell的宾语如果是time, price, name, address, way, story等，tell后不跟介词about。tell后的直接宾语如果是比较抽象的名词，如：sc
5、hool, friends, life, work, study等，要跟介词about。 5. hope vt. & n. 希望 考点The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.(03呼和浩特) A. his son to finishB. to finish C. finishingD. his son will finish 点拨答案B。hope作动词，其后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接不定式（短语）作宾语补充语；也不能接双宾语或复合宾语。 6. remember vt. & vi. 记住；记得；想起；不忘；铭记 考点1Re
6、member _ the letter for me on your way home.(03江苏) A. to postB. postC. to postingD. posted I remember _ you about it once last year.(03厦门) A. tellingB. to tellC. tellD. told 点拨答案A、A。remember后既可跟动词不定式也可以跟名词作宾语，但意思不同：“remember to do sth.”意思是“记住去做某事”（没做），“remember doing sth.”则指“记住曾做过某事”（已做过某事）。 考点2 (02
7、武汉) _. Thank you, I certainly. A. Happy New Year to you B. Let me help you with you English C. Dont forget to post the letter D. Remember me to your parents 点拨答案D。本句中remember意思是“代问候/致意”。 7. ago adv. 以前 考点We visited her a month _, but she had gone to Japan half a year _. A. ago; beforeB. before; agoC
8、. ago; agoD. before; before点拨答案A。一般情况下，从现在某时算起的过去用ago，从过去某时算起的过去用before。 8. always adv. 老是；总是；永远 考点Crows are not _ black.(03广州) A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes 点拨答案B。always与not连用，意为“不总是；有时”。 9. happen vi. （偶然）发生；碰巧 考点1When will your sisters wedding _? A. take placeB. be happened C. be taken
9、placeD. happen 点拨答案A。happen与“take place”都有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；都是短暂性动词，不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。其区别在于：happen往往表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”；“take place”表示必然性的“发生”或是布置或策划好某事后的“举行”。 考点2I really dont know what has happened _ her? A. forB. aboutC. toD. from 点拨答案C。表示“某人发生某事”，要用“happen to sb.”结构。另外，happen后还可接动词不定式，意为“偶然；碰巧”。如：I happened to be there.
中考英语重点词汇、短语、句型
