2018-2019学年浙江省高三(下)同步英语试卷(概要写作)解析版

《2018-2019学年浙江省高三(下)同步英语试卷(概要写作)解析版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019学年浙江省高三(下)同步英语试卷(概要写作)解析版（52页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2018-2019学年浙江省高三（下）同步英语试卷（概要写作）一、概要写作1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要EnvyItsafamiliarbutuncomfortablefeelingYourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor，andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmthYourfriendismadetheteamforSaturdaysbiggame，andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucantbetheretowatchhimplayY

2、ousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks，whythemandnotyou？EnvyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretlyHowshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriendsbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury，soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam？EnvyiseverywhereItseemstobeinournat

3、uretohateothersgiftsandgoodfortune，especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldnthaveEnvyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedontpossessnowWorsestill，wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeoneslosingwhatwehavealwaysdesiredWhenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleagu

4、e，youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotionsSoisthereasolution？Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion？Well，whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforselfimprovement？Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucantshine，buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucanStartbymakingpeacewithyourself，andaccept

5、thegiftswhichmakeyouuniqueMakeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbeThenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvyIsitsomeonessingingvoice，theirworkpromotion，theirnewcar？EnvyshowsusthethingswedliketohaveSo，makeaplantoearnwhatsimportanttoyouAndaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneof

6、othersCheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoalEnjoyyourbestfriendsweddingdayThengooutanddosomethingspecial，andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要WatershortageUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwater

7、supplyinlessobviouswaysYoumaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwaterAmajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwaterGroundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorriversItcomesfromundergroundThemoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwaterHumanactivityisnotresponsiblef

8、orallwatershortagesDrierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneedsThinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，tooIntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshow

9、showmuchwedependonwatertolive，buttheresalotwecandotolowerthenumberYoucantakestepstosavewaterinyourhomeTostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwateralldayWashitonlyonceadayRunyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfullHelpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhomeYoucanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatterie

10、sinsteadofthrowingthemaway3阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要SneezeManypeopleareusedtosayingblessyouorgesundheitwhensomeonesneezesNoonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowstheirnose，sowhydosneezesgetspecialtreatment？ThephraseGodblessyoubelongstoPopeGregorytheGreat，whovoiceditinthesixthcenturyduringabubonicpla

11、gueepidemic（黑死病泛滥时期）（sneezingisanobvioussymptomofoneformoftheplague）ThetermgesundheitcomesfromGermany，anditliterallymeanshealthTheideaisthatasneezetypicallyoccursbeforeillnessActuallyeverycountryaroundtheglobehasitsownwayofwishingsneezerswellPeopleinArabiccountriessayalhamdulillahwhichmeanspraisetob

12、eGodHindussayLive!orLivewell!SomecountrieshavespecialsneezingresponsestochildrenInRussia，theyarealsotoldrostibolshoi（growbig）afterchildrenaregiventhetraditionalresponsebudzdorov（behealthy）Forthemostpart，thevarioussneezeresponsesoriginatedfromancientsuperstitions（迷信）Somepeoplebelievedthatasneezecause

13、sthesoultoescapethebodythroughthenoseSayingblessyouwouldstopthedevilfromtakingthepersonssoulOthersbelievedtheopposite：evilspiritsusethesneezeasanopportunitytoenterapersonsbodyTherewasalsothemisunderstandingthatthehearttemporarilystopsduringasneeze（itdoesnt），andsayingblessyouisawayofwelcomingtheperso

14、nbacktolifeWenowknowthatsneezingisareflexactionandismostoftenthesignofsomethingrelativelybenign（良性的），suchasacoldorallergy（过敏）AsneezealsocanbecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorfromsmellingastrongsmellStill，wekeepthecustomofsayingblessyouorgesundheit，mainlyoutofhabitandcommonkindness4阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇6

15、0词左右的内容概要TakingashowerTAKINGashowerisrelaxingYoucanhumasong，daydreamorthinkaboutnothing，leavingtherealworldbehindyouButdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind？ApieceofresearchbyScottBarryKaufman，apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3，000peoplearoundtheworldItturnedoutthatnearly

16、twothirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatworkSowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower？SciencecanexplainitShoweringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine，ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativityPeoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccor

17、dingtotheactivityofdopamine，explainedAliceFlaherty，arenownedAmericanneuroscientistTakingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbringtheAha!momenttousBesidesthechemicalchanges，showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwithEspeciallywhenyouhavethoughthardal

18、ldayaboutaproblem，jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemoriesInthisway，accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyHCarson，authorofYourCreativeBrain，ashoweringhourmayturnintoanincubation（孵化）periodforyourideasComparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer，takinga

19、showerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylivesWhenshowering，wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation，temperatureandhumidityNewandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking，explainedKaufmanGettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofv

20、iewShoweringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds，whichmakesthebathroomanalternativewhereyougetyourinspirationSonexttimeyouconsiderwaystofreeyourmind，countitin5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要ShopaholicsTVTheInternetThemallEverywherewelook，weseeadvertisementsthaturgeustobuyIntodaysconsumersociety，wear

21、eunderconstantpressuretoshopOfcourse，mostpeopleonlybuywhattheyneedandwhattheycanaffordHowever，therearesomepeople，calledshopaholics，whocantcontroltheirdesiretospendmoneyandbuythingsThiskindofaddictivebehaviorcanleadlargefinancialproblems，familyconflict，anddeepunhappinessWhatarethesymptomsofashopaholi

22、c？PeoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhoursshoppingontheInternetoratthemallTheirclosetsarefullofclothingandjewelrythattheyhaveneverworn，withthepricetagsstillonthemTheirhomesmaybepackedwithshoppingbagsandboxesthattheyboughtbutneverusedManyshopaholicsareawareoftheirownproblems，butwhentheygotoastore

23、，theysimplycantresisttheurgetobuySomeofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessandtrytohideitbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheattic（阁楼），whereotherswontseethemPsychologistssuggestthereareseveralreasonsforashoppingaddictionForsomepeople，itisawayofrelievingstressForothers，shoppingisawaytofightlonelinessordep

24、ressionForpeoplewithlowselfesteem，shoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheirselfworthSometimestheproblemdevelopsoutofboredomItbecomesareplacementforotherhobbiesandinterests，andithelpspassthetimeAlthoughshoppingcantemporarilymakepeoplefeelgood，theyoftenexperiencefeelingsofshameandguiltlaterWhenshoppinghabit

25、sgetoutofcontrol，peopleneedprofessionalhelpTheycaneitherseeacounselor（顾问）orjoinanorganizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymousGroupslikethistrytohelppeopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddictionandlearnhowtocontroltheurgetoshopTheirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesthatdonotleadtoseriousdebtandtro

26、ubledlives6阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要PunishingchildrenPunishingchildrenisacontroversialtopicEverybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachildsbehaviorParents，teachers，doctors，andspecialistslikepsychologists，havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachildseducationtopunishhimThewordpunishmeansd

27、ifferentthingstodifferentpeoplePunishmentcanbephysicaloremotionalPhysicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits，slapsorspanksthechildOntheotherhand，emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent，inordertoeducatethechild，doesntlethimwatchTV，gotoplaywithhisfriends，ordothingslikethatTheparentsdoesntteachhim，butstillhepunis

28、hesthechildAlthoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild，nobodyhastheanswerorthetruthIthinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagreeIthinkparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimthebesteducation，butatthesametime，theyshouldpunishthechildifhedeservesitIthinki

29、fyouloveyourchild，youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishmentItshouldbereasonablebutstrictTheparentsgoalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety，sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell7阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要SecondchildManycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy，happychild，aref

30、acingadilemma，thatis，theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornotTheyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney，buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbecomealonelychildSo，whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild？ThatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstandOnepopul

31、arsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychildThatswhymanysinglechildparentsplantohaveasecondchildTheyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild，becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith，whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacationsAnothercommonargumentagain

32、sthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsistersIfonecouplehadonlyonechild，thechildcouldnotlearntosharethingswithothersandarelesscapableofgettingalongwellwithotherchildrenthanonewhogrowsupwithbrothersorsistersHowever，inmanypartsoftheworld，moreandmoreparentsarestillch

33、oosingnottohaveasecondchildbecausetheyarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparentsWithjustonechild，theysuggest，thereislittlechanceoffamilyargumentsconcernedwithchildrenBesides，asanonlychildinthefamily，thechildcanreceivemorequalitytimeandattentionThisoftenleadstoincreasedselfrespectandind

34、ependence，whichcanleadtothechildbeingmoreconfidentUnluckily，thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchildEveryfamilyisdifferent，andwhatisproperforonefamilymaynotbeforanotherTheimportantthing，intheend，istomakeadecisionthatbothyouandyourspouse（配偶）feelconfidentabout8阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇

35、60词左右的内容概要PublictransportationTherearemanybenefitsofpublictransportationForexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogoItalsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintainingaworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportationThefrequencyoftrafficj

36、amsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportationOneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaroundWithoutpublictransportation，manypeopleespeciallythosewithoutcarswouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddoWithpublictransportation，howev

37、er，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctorsoffices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehiclesPublictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderlyOften，peoplecomplainaboutthec

38、ostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraisedWhencomparedtothecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoptionWhenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschoolThisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoride

39、toworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachdayWhenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollutionInfact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandi

40、njuriesAdditionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear9阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要TeenagershearinglossproblemOnebillionteenagersandyoungadultsaroundtheworldrisklosingtheirhearingbylisteningtoloudmusicThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationTheUNagencyisaskingyoungpeoplet

41、oturndownthevolumetopreventirreversibledamagetotheirhearingFewthingsgetthebloodpumpinglikegoodmusicManypeoplebelievelouderisbetterifyouarelisteningtorockandrollButexperiencingreallyloudmusic，evenreallygoodmusic，canhaveaseriouseffectonyourhearingDrShelleyChadhaisaspecialistonhearingdamagefortheWorldH

42、ealthOrganizationDrChadhasaysthatthecellsweusetohear，calledsensorycells，canbepermanentlydamagedbyloudsoundsthathappenoveralongperiodoftime，orareprolonged，andhappenregularly，orarehabitualWhenthisexposureisparticularlyloudorprolongedorhabitual，thesensorycellsaredamagedpermanentlyleadingtoirreversibleh

43、earinglossStudiesinmiddleandhighincomecountriesshownearly50percentofteenagersandyoungadultsaged12to35yearslistentounsafelevelsofsoundTheyarelisteningontheirpersonalaudiodevicesaswellasatconcerts，nightclubsandotherentertainmentplacesButwhatisanunsafelevelofsound？TheWHOsaystherecanbemanykindsofunsafel

44、evelsofsoundItdependsonhowloudthesoundisandhowlongyoulistentoitUnsafecanmeannoiselevelsof85decibelsforeighthoursadayor100decibelsforjust15minutesDrChadhatoldVOAwhentheintensityofsoundincreasesbyonlythreedecibels，safelisteningtimegoesdownbyhalfIfapersontakesasubwaytogofromoneplacetotheotherforhalfanh

45、ourinthemorningandahalfanhourintheevening，andeverydayhastoturnupthevolumeonhisdevicebecausethereissomuchofnoiseofthetrainandeverythingaround，andislisteningtoletussay100db（decibels）foronehoureveryday，hishearingisgoingtogetirreversiblydamagedinafewyears，inacoupleofyearstime，forsureSimplewaystopreventi

46、rreversiblehearinglossDrChadhasaystherearesimplemeasurestoprotectpeoplefromunsafesoundlevelsShesaysyoungpeoplewhowearearplugsduringconcertscanenjoymusicat90decibelsasmuchastheycanat110decibelsButsheadmitsthatearplugsmaynotlookverycoolThefactthatearplugsmaylookuncoolmaybetruetoday，butifthereisachange

47、inbehaviorthatmaynotnecessarilybetrueinthefutureandwearingearplugsmayactuallybecoolAcommonsensesuggestionistoturndownthevolumeonyourpersonalaudiodevicesTheWHOalsoadvisesyoungpeopletolimittheiruseofsuchdevicestolessthanonehouradayItremindspeopletousetheirtechnologytostaysafeSmartphoneappscanhelptomon

48、itorsafelisteninglevels10阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要EnglishweatherHowcanyoustartaconversationwithanEnglishperson？TheanswerisquitesimpleManypeoplewilltellyouthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeatherSuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDrJohnsonsfamouscommentthatWhentwoEnglishmeet，theirfirst

49、talkisofweatherThoughJohnsonsobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago，mostcommentators（评论员）failtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeakBillBryson，forexample，concludesthat，astheEnglishweatherisnotallatallexciting，theobsession（痴迷）withitcanhardlybeunderstoodHearguesth

50、atToanoutsider，themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofitSimply，thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIslesJeremyPaxman，however，disagreeswithBryson，arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractiveBrysoniswrong，hesays，becausetheEnglishp

51、referencefortheweatherisnotaboutthenaturalphenomenaatallTheinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves，butinuncertaintyAccordingtohim，theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsiderBillBrysonandJeremyPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweatherspeakamongtheEnglishBothcommentators，somehow，aremissingthepointTheEnglishweatherconversationhasnothingtodowiththeweatherEnglishweatherspeakisasystemofsigns，whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachoth