60个 熟词生义

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1、60个熟词新义1absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2ache v& n疼痛v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3address n地址 v.写地址vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.以.为背景The picture looks nice against(以.为背景)the wh

2、ite wall.5attend v出席；参加v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6blank adj.空白的 n.空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7blueadj.& n蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)8build vt.建筑，建造v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐

3、增强)up ones confidence.Youre right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)9cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)10cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)11coach n教练v.辅导，指导She coach

4、ed(指导)me in playing football.12count n& v计算，数vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)13course n课程；过程n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14cover v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motorcars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost o

5、f hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15cross v跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Dont be cross(生气的)with himafter all，he is a child.16desert n沙漠v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18dev

6、elop v发展；开发；研制v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19drive v驾驶v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20expressv表达n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage vt.鼓励；激励v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22escape v逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the m

7、oment.23explode v爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24exploit v开发；开采；剥削v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25fail vi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)26foreign adj.外国的；外交的a

8、dj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29ground n地面n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30govern v管理；控制vt.影响；支配The law of supply and deman

9、d governs(影响)the prices of goods.31help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32hit v击中，打击n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhaois quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33ill adj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/地Its no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)l

10、uck into her family.34interest n兴趣n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35inspire v激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36jump v& n跳n.& v大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)37kill v杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38last adj.最后的

11、adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39match n火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40mean v打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的means n方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41

12、measure n措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure(判定) his ability when we havent seen his work.42narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43nurse n护士，保姆v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he wa

13、s nursed(照料)by his mother.44note n笔记v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45open v开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)46operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47position n位置；职位n.立场；观点Whats your position(观点)on the problem?48promise v& n许诺v.有的希望

14、；使有可能The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.49read v阅读v.理解；领会I didnt read(领会)mothers thoughts at that time.50say vt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51shoulder n肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52solid adj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evi

15、dence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53strength n力，力量，体力n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54taste v品尝，尝出味道n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55sign n符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his m

16、istakes is a sign(征兆)of a mans maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56stand v站，站立，直立v.忍受n货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57store n(大型)百货商店v.& n贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be b

17、uilt to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunchmy treat(款待)59walk v& n行走；步行n.行业This societ

18、y welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60wear v穿，戴v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个

19、话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。因此对于历年真题原文的研读，积累各个场景下的常见表达方式，应该是这一阶段听力复习的重点。2.阅读理解今年阅读理解将继续考察“话题新颖”、“观点鲜明”的文章，词汇难度略有上涨，句子长度略微增长，段落结构富有变化。记叙文侧重情感的传递，说明文侧重“不同阶段”和“不同方面”的对比，议论文或考察“观点对比”或“大众批驳”型文章，自然科学类文章难点在于实验过程或发展过程，社会科学类文章难点在于以全新观点解释大家平时经常接触的话题，如网络传播现象、阅读与学习、人际关系、个人

20、发展等话题。很多题目的考察将直接和文章主题相关，或在理解文章主题的基础上进行解答很多题目将无法直接“找答案”。3.完型填空完型填空将继续注重文章前后逻辑呼应的考察。考生务必注重逻辑关系的理解。可能会涉及的解题线索包括并列关系、转折关系、复现关系、修饰关系、解释关系、动宾关系、顺序关系等。4.语篇型语法填空/短文改错所考语法考点将集中体现英语语法的“精确性”，着重考察“名词单复数”、“动词时态”、“被动语态”、“非谓语动词”、“冠词”、“介词”等英汉差异较大的语法点。5.七选五2018年七选五将更多的涉及所填句子和所在段落主题的呼应及空格与上下一句话的一致性。特别注意段落总分结构对于空格的影响。6.书面表达今年高考英语书面表达将继续考察“要点介绍类”文章。应用文考察重点在于“咨询信”、“告知信”、“邀请信”，并应掌握“建议”、“请求”、“感谢”、“道歉”、“祝贺”、“投诉”、“申请”等功能性语句。提纲作文考察的重点应在于“介绍现象”、“解释原因”、“提出建议”、“总结展望”等功能性段落。