懂你英语Level 3 unit 2

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1、 .wd.Level 3 unit 1 part1ListeningMatter is made of atoms and molecules.Water, for example, is the H2O molecule.This means that a molecule of water has 3 atoms.A water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.Substances like sugar have many atoms in their molecules.A molecule of sugar has m

2、any atoms, including carbine, hydrogen and oxygen.-What is H2O?The water molecule.-What is matter made of? -Atoms and moleculesMatter is made of molecules such as the H2O which is the watermolecule.Mattercan be in one of 3 states, solid, liquid or gas.Water and ice are the same substance, but they a

3、re in different states.These states depend on the temperature of the molecules.When we heat a substance, the molecules move faster and try to take up more space.When we cool a substance, the molecules move more slowly.When we cool a substance to its freezing point, it becomes a solid.-How many state

4、s of matter are there? -Three. -What happens when we heat a substance? the molecules move faster and try to take up more space.-What happens if we cool a liquid to its freezing point? It becomes a solid.In a solid, the molecules move very little.Their positions are almost fixed.To be fixed means tha

5、t their positions dont change.If we heat the molecules, they move faster and away from each other. Thesolid begins to melt, like ice cream on a hot day.-How can we change a solid into a liquid? heat it up.-How can we change a liquid into a solid? cool it down. -At a certain temperature, a solid begi

6、ns to change into a liquid.The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid depends on the substances.For water, the solid begins to change into a liquid when its temperature rises to above 0 degrees Celsius.For some substances, such as steel, the temperature at which it becomes a liquid is mu

7、ch higher. Steeloften melts at around 1370 degrees Celsius.-At what temperature does ice begin to melt? Above 0 degree Celsius.-What does the temperature at which a substance begins to melt depend on? The substances.If we continue to heat a liquid, the molecules move even faster.At a certain tempera

8、ture, the liquid begins to change into a gas.For water, the liquid begins to change into a gas at 100 degrees Celsius. Thatis the boiling point of water.-What happens if we continue to heat a liquid? Molecules move even faster.Inside a star, such as our sun, the temperature is very high.Everything i

9、nside the sun is a gas.According to scientists, there are over 65 elements inside the sun.These include oxygen and iron.Over 90% of the sun is hydrogen gas.-How many elements are inside the sun? More than 65Yesterday, there was an important science test. Lisa, Tom and 20 other classmates took the te

10、st. The test is about the states of matter and how they are different. There were 25 questions on the text and there had 45 minutes to take it. Here are some of the test result. 2 students got perfect scores. The lowest score was 68 out of 100. The average score was 86.3. 11 students score higher th

11、an average. 11 students have below the average scores. Tom missed 2 question on the test so his score was 92. His score was 8 highest in the class.Lisa missed 2 and a half question so her score is 90.Her score is 10 highest score.Her score is 4 points higher than the average score. Lisa was disappoi

12、nted with her test results.She studied hard for the test but she still didnt do well. As a result, she plans to study harder for next test.The next test will be in about 2 weeks.Tom was surprised and happy with his results.He didnt study hard so his result was better than he expected. He was also ha

13、ppy that he did better than Lisa did. VocabularyShe is screaming because she is really scared.Something is chasing her so she is screaming for help.He is shouting because he is angry.When hes really angry he often shouts like this.She is sleeping because shes tired.Last night she didnt get enough sl

14、eep, so today she has no energy.Shes crying because shes sad.She got some bad news a few minutes ago.Shes smiling because shes happy.Her boyfriend just called and hes returning from a long trip.Who is smiling because she got some good news?This man is hiking up a mountain trail.He is wearing hiking

15、boots and is carrying a pack on his back.This man enjoys cooking.He attends a cooking class once a week.This woman enjoys gardening.She grows flowers, such as roses, and vegetables, such as tomatoes, in her garden.This boy loves playing games.He likes all kinds of games, including this video games o

16、n his computer.This old couple enjoys travelling.They take several trips a year, often to different countriesDialogueW: Oh, there you are, finally.M: Yeah, Im sorry.W: Why are you so late? You were supposed to be here 30 minutes ago.M: I got on the wrong subway by mistake.-When was he supposed to be

17、 there? -30 minutes ago.-Why was he late? He took the wrong subway.W: Why didnt you call? I was really worried.M: I dont have my phone. I left it in the office because I was in such a hurry to get here.W: OK, well, youre here now. We dont have much time.M: Yes, well have to hurry. The meeting starts

18、 in 15 minutes, right?W:Yes, its supposed to, if everyone gets here on time.-When is the meeting supposed to start? -in 15 minutes.-To hurry means. To go fast.W: Did you read my presentation?M: Yes, I do. Its good, but its a bit too long. Im afraid there wont be enough time for questions.W: Do you h

19、ave any suggestions?M: Yes, I do. I think the company introduction can be cut in half. They know what we do.W: OK, I wont show the video. Its about 2 minutes long.M: Thats a good idea. The video is on our website and is not that good any way.-What is she going to cut from her presentation? the video

20、. -Why is the presentation a bit too long? -There isnt enough time for questions.W: Do you have any suggestions?M: No, I dont. Im sure youre doing a great job. Are you ready?W: Yes, Im ready. The meeting room is on the 21st floor.M: OK, lets go.-Where is the meeting going to be? -in a meeting room.

21、-Shes ready to give her presentation at the meeting.Lisa: How did you do on yesterdays science test?Tom: I did better than expected. How about you?Lisa: I didnt do very well. I expected to do better than I did.Tom: What was your score?Lisa: I got a 90. What about you?Tom: I got a 92. I only missed t

22、wo questions.-How well did he do on the test? He did better than expected.She didnt do as well as she expected.Lisa: So you did better than I did. And I really study for it too.Tom: That is a surprise. You usually do better than I do.Lisa: Yes, I wasnt careful. I made one really stupid mistake.Tom:

23、What was it?Lisa: I said 90% of the sun is Helium instead of Hydrogen.Tom: Wow. That was a stupid mistake.-Why was he surprised by the result? He did better than she did.Tom: What was the average score for the class, do you know?Lisa: The average score was 86.3 and the lowest was 68. Tom:Do you know

24、 who got the lowest test score?Lisa: No, I dont. I dont know who got the lowest score.Tom: Its probably a secret. Did anyone get a perfect score?Lisa: I think Ada and Sandi both got perfect score.Tom: Yes, they always do well. I wish I were as smart as they are.-What was the average test score? -86.

25、3Level 3 unit 1 part2ListeningIn six weeks Paul is going on a trip.He is going to Japan and China.There are a couple of reasons for the trip.One reason is for business.He is thinking about starting restaurants in both countries.The other reason is for pleasure.He enjoys travelling and hed like to vi

26、sit some friends.-Whats going to happen in six weeks? -He is going on a trip.-What is he thinking about starting in both countries?He is thinking about starting restaurants.Yesterday he went online and made airline reservations.There were plenty of seats on the plane, so it was easy.He also got a go

27、od discount.Unfortunately, he needs a new passport.His old passport is expiring next week.This is something he didnt expect.Getting a new passport will take at least a week.He needs to apply for one right away.-Why did he need to get a new passport? -His old one is expiring soon.-What did he need to

28、 do right away? -apply for a new passport.-How long will it take to get a new passport? At least a week.Paul also needs a visa to enter China.The last time he went to China was 3 years ago. 3Getting a visa may also take a week or even two.So he doesnt have much time.He needs to hurry.He cant get the

29、 visa until he gets his new passport.Hell have to go to the Chinese consulate in Toronto.Hopefully there wont be any delays.-What may take a week or two? -getting a visa.-When was the last time he went to China? -3 years ago.Paul has several friends in each country.One of his best friends lives near

30、 Mountain Fuji.His friend lives near a beautiful lake about 3 hours from Tokyo.His friend is a great cook and owns a little restaurant.The restaurant is located on a hill above the lake.It has a wonderful view and the food is wonderful.Paul is looking forward to eating there.Then he will spend the n

31、ight at his friends house.-Where is Paul going to stay? -Hell stay at his friends house.-What does his friend do? -He owns a restaurant.One way to get to his friends house is to go by train.If he takes a train his friend will meet him at the train station.Theres a train station about half an hour fr

32、om his friends house.On the other hand he may decide to go by car.He can rent a car for a few days and see more of the country.He can use a GPS to help him with directions.He doesnt speak Japanese so the directions need to be in English.-Why do the directions need to be in English? -He doesnt speak

33、Japanese.-If he takes a train, who will meet him? -His friend.In China Paul has a good friend who lives in Beijing.They studied at the same university in Canada more than 15 years ago.His Chinese friend wants to help Paul with his business.His friend has lots of business experiences.His friend can h

34、elp Paul learn about doing business in China.Paul knows there is a lot to learn.He will certainly need his friends help.-Where did Paul meet his Chinese friend?At a university in Canada. -What does Paul want to learn? -About doing business in China.While in Beijing, they plan to visit several Italia

35、n restaurants.They may meet with some of the owners too, but it isnt certain yet.Most of the owners are Chinese.One or two of them may want to do business with Paul.Ifhe has time he may go to the Great Wall of China.Its a few hours outside Beijing by car.-Who may want to do business with Paul? One o

36、r two restaurant owners.Altogether, the trip may take three or more weeks.Paul still isnt sure how long he will stay in each country.He may spend a week in Japan and two weeks in China.He may decide to stay longer.Everything depends on his friends.He expects to get more information from them in the

37、next day or two.-When does he expect to hear from his friends?In a couple of days.-What do his plans depend on? -His friends.VocabularyIn basketball, players score points by shooting a basketball through a hoop.Each side has 5 players and the game is played on a basketball court.Football is probably

38、 the worlds most popular sport.Each team tries to score a goal by kicking the ball into a net.Baseball is a team sport where each side has 9 players.Baseball players use a bat to try to hit the ball and get on base.Golf is an individual sport where players try to hit the ball into a hole in the grou

39、nd.The game is played on a golf course with 18 holes.In boxing the two boxers stand in a boxing ring and hit each other.Sometimes a boxer, like this one, knocks the other one out.When people fall down, they can break a bone.A broken bone can be very painful.If someone is cut, they will bleed.A knife

40、 or sharp object can cut someone and cause bleeding.Poisons are very dangerous and cause death.Some snakes and spiders are poisonous, so be careful.A heart attack can happen very suddenly.If someone has a heart attack, call for an ambulance right away.If you catch on fire, fall to the ground and rol

41、l.Getting too close to a fire can be very dangerous.DialogueM: Whats the matter? You look really tired today.W: I am tired. I didnt sleep well last night.M:Bad dream.W: Yes, exactly. I had a terrible dream, a really nightmare.M: So it woke you up.W: Yes, it woke me up. I was really scared.M: Ive had

42、 those kinds of dreams too.W: It was so scary that I was afraid to go back to sleep.-Why didnt she sleep well last night?She had a terrible dream.M: Was something chasing you?W: No, nothing was chasing me, but I was falling. I was falling faster and faster, and it was dark. I couldnt see orhear anyt

43、hing.M: Can you remember anything else?W: Yes, I remember now. In my dream I was screaming, but there was no sound. I thought I was going to die at anysecond.M: Wow. That is scary.-What was she doing in her dream? -falling and screaming.M: So what did you do when you woke up?W: I didnt want to go ba

44、ck to sleep, so I checked the news online. Then I played the game.M: You didnt go back to sleep?W: Actually I got too tired playing the game than I fell asleep.M: Well, at least you got some sleep. Some sleep is better than no sleep. W:I guess so. But Im still tired. I hope I can get through the day

45、.-What did she do when she woke up? -She went online.-What was she doing when she fell asleep? She was playing a game online.M: Have a good lunch and then work out in the afternoon.W: Thanks, Im already feeling a bit better.M: Hey, look, the boss is coming. Look like youre working hard.-How is she f

46、eeling now? -Shes feeling a bit better.She had a terrible dream, and it woke her up.M: Hey, whats that awful smell?W: The toilet is broken in the mens bathroom.M: Wow. I cant work when it smells this bad. I need some fresh air.-Whats causing the awful smell? -a broken toilet.-Why cant he work? He ca

47、nt work because of the bad smell.W: OK, lets take a break and go out for a walk. Get your computer and we can work at a coffee shop. M:Good idea. When do you think it will be cleaned up?W: A plumber is coming and he should be here soon. By the time we get back, the smell should be gone.-Who is comin

48、g to fix the toilet? -a plumber. -To take a break means-To stop working for a while. -M: Thats one job that I wouldnt want. I hate to be around bad smells. What about you?W: Me too. I wouldnt want to be a plumber.M: There are lots of jobs that I wouldnt want.W: We can talk about that later. Get your

49、 computer and lets get out of here.-What job wouldnt they want to have? They wouldnt want to be a plumbeLevel 3 unit 1 part3ListeningLast month Paul went on a trip.He went to Japan and China.There were a couple of reasons for the trip.One reason for the trip was for business.He wanted to start some

50、restaurants in both countries.The other reason was for pleasure.Paul enjoys travelling and he wanted to visit some friends.-What was he thinking about starting in both countries?some restaurants.Before leaving on the trip Paul had several problems.First his passport was going to expire.As a result h

51、e needed to apply for a new passport.Second he needed to get a visa to enter China.In order to apply for a visa, he needed his new passport.He had 6 weeks to get everything done.-Why did he need a visa? -He needed a visa to enter China.After applying for a new passport it took 2 weeks to get it.Once

52、 he got the passport he went to the Chinese consulate in Toronto and applied for a visa.He filled out an application form and stood in a long line.He was surprised by how many people were applying for visas. Ittook more than an hour to submit his application.-How long did it take to submit the appli

53、cation? -It took more than an hour to submit it.-Whydid he go to the Chinese consulate? -To apply for a visa.He submitted his application for the visa on a Friday.A week later he went back to the consulate to pick up his visa.To his surprise, when he got there, the consulate was closed.The consulate

54、 was closed because it was a Chinese holiday.Paul was angry at himself for not checking the consulates website.On its website the consulates schedule was posted.There was a notice saying that the consulate would be closed that day.-Why was the consulate closed? -It was a Chinese holiday.As a result,

55、 Paul had to come back the next Monday.This was because the consulate was closed on weekends.Finally on Monday, he got the visa and he was ready to go.VocabularyAmbulances are used to transport injured or sick people to a hospital.An ambulance is trained medical personal who can treat injured or sic

56、k people.A wheel chair is for people who cant walk.Wheel chairs have 4 wheels and are often pushed by people frombehind.Fire engines are used to fight fires.Firefighters like this one often rescue people from burning buildings.Tow trucks are used to tow cars, this tow truck is towing a car to a repa

57、ir shop.Helicopters are used to rescue people from dangerous places.This helicopter is lifting someone from a sinking boat.If your car wont start, you should call for a tow truck.This tree is bending over because of the strong wind.Its going to be windy for the next few days.Its a very clear night,

58、so they can look up and see many stars.There isnt a single cloud in the sky.Its very cold today, so they are wearing very warm clothes.Without warm clothes, they would freeze to death.Its nice to eat ice cream on a hot day.This mother is buying ice cream for her daughter.This old man has to wear gla

59、sses to read.Without reading glasses, he cant see clearly enough to read.DialogueM: How was Adas new job in Beijing?W: It seems to be going well. I talked with her last night.M: How much is she getting paid?W: Im not sure. She said shes earning more, but I dont know shes getting.M: Where is she livi

60、ng? Has she found a flat?W: No, not yet. Shes living with a friend, until she can find one of her own. Flats are more expensive there, and thequality isnt good.-Who is Ada living with? -Shes living with a friend.-How long will Ada be living with her friend? Shes going to stay until she can find a fl

61、at of her own.M: Did she say anything else?W: Her biggest complaint is the air quality. She hates the pollution. On some days the pollution is so bad that she isafraid to breathe.M: Yeah, I wont want to live there.W: Shes hoping it will get better.M: Im sure we will, but itll take time, especially w

62、ith all the cars.-What is Adas biggest complaint?-the poor air quality.W: She also said she is still looking for a new boyfriend.M: That shouldnt be difficult. Shes nice and shes good-looking. Has she met anyone? W:No, I dont think so. Shes looking for someone on the internet.M: Maybe shell be lucky

63、.W: I think Im going to try that too.M: Really?W: What other choices do we have? Its so difficult to meet someone new. I never have any time.M:Me too. Im always working. Maybe Ill try online dating too.-Where is she looking for a new boyfriend? She is looking for someone on the internet.M: If Im lucky I may meet someone new, like Steves girlfriend.W: Oh, come one, youre joking, right? I hope you can find someone better than her.M: Steve seems happy enough.W: Yes, but he is blind by love, yo