英语试卷和答案

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1、20192020学年高三年级调研考试（一）英语卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1What does the woman plan to do?AOpen a restaurant. BLearn cooking. CDecorate her kitchen.2Where does the conversati

2、on take place?AOn the phone. BIn the street. CAt a hotel.3What failed to work for the man?AHis bank account. BHis Internet connection. CHis TV service.4What does the man say about Tom at work?AHes hard-working. BHes often late. CHes considerate.5What will the speakers do?AGo under a tree. BCatch the

3、 bus. CGo to a store.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers doing?AHiking along the mountain path.BDriving along the street.CBiking in the national park.7Why does the woman want to

4、 stop?ATo watch the animals. BTo drink some water. CTo enjoy the scenery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man think about TV?AIts noisy. BIts interesting. CIts tiresome.9What does the woman suggest to the man?ATaking enough rest. BStaying with people. CTrying to feel better.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What has

5、the man updated in his blog?ASome good ideas. BSome photos. CSome pop songs.11When did the woman buy a mobile phone?ATwo months ago. BA month ago. CA week ago.12How does the man view the womans action?AGreat. BStrange. CSensible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the probable relationship between the two pers

6、ons?ABoss and clerk.BSaleswoman and customer.CTeacher and student.14What size shoes does the man wear?ASize eight. BSize nine. CSize ten.15How will the man pay for the shoes?AIn cash. BBy credit card. CBy cheque.16How much will the man pay?A$270. B$280. C$300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What has the speaker

7、 been doing for Rose?ALeading her to work. BRecording her stories. CHelping her to recover.18How did the speaker help Cathy?ABy posting her latest stories.BBy making appointments with doctors.CBy receiving and sending her mails.19What does the speaker feel called on to do?AHelp her blind friends. BW

8、rite out a project. CLearn to copy and post.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AWhat she is grateful for in her life.BHow she helps her blind friends.CHow her friends help her with her work.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A With all the magic of Jamaica, Beaches Ocho Rios is

9、 a family beach destination, voted among the Top 25 Hotels for Families by TripAdvisor. Theres something for the whole family with no shortage of fun at five fantastic swimming pools, a huge waterpark and water sports under the sun, plus a Caribbean Adventure with Sesame Street for kids. Its the per

10、fect all-included resort and the perfect way to be together. In search of an adventure? Say hello to new places without leaving Brooklyn, New York. Escape Virtuality, a new entertainment complex, includes a virtual rock climbing wall, virtual reality escape games and high-tech escape rooms that are

11、full of surprises. These interactive challenges are great for visitors roughly 5 and up. Each movement in the real world inspires an instant action in the virtual world and fast tracks you to a new world on demand. Hudson River Park will keep little New Yorkers entertained all summer long with a ser

12、ies of free performances and interactive activities. Your little ones will get creative with projects from the Childrens Museum of the Arts (Aug. 26 and 29) and theyll sit for story time with picture book author Elisha Cooper (Sept. 16 and 19), among other happenings. Visit the Hudson River Park web

13、site for the complete lineup. New York City Restaurant Week is back! From Sept. 22 to Oct. 16, you and your family will be able to get great deals on your favorite dishes. The promotional program will highlight over 370 participating restaurants menus for lunch and/or dinner.21Which activity will yo

14、u attend for water sports in a swimming pool?AEscape Virtuality. BBeaches Ocho Rios.CHudson River Park. DNYC Restaurant Week.22What can one do at Escape Virtuality?ADo virtual reality escape games. BClimb rocks in the high-tech rooms.CHave fun in the swimming pools. DEnjoy the promotional program.23

15、Whats the promotional program of NYC Restaurant Week?AInviting writers to tell childrens stories. BPtoviding free dinner at Sesame Street.CGiving great discounts for the dishes. DGiving instant dishes on visitors demand.B Chris is about to start work in the kitchens of a Hilton hotel in Surrey, Engl

16、and. Emily is doing work experience at the Hinkley Point nuclear station and eventually wants to work in a “front of house” role. These may look like typical life ambitions. What makes them remarkable is that Chris has Downs syndrome（综合征）and Emily has learning difficulties. Only 6% of the 1.5 millio

17、n British adults with learning disabilities are in paid employment. Chris and Emily are students at the Foxes Academy, which specializes in helping young people with these conditions. The academy has its own hotels, as well as a teaching centre and a number of hotels in the town centre. Students tak

18、e a three-year course to learn how to live independently and develop the skills needed to hold a job. Early teaching focuses on basic skills. The students start off by doing two shifts a week at the hotel. Later on they do work experience in the local community. The education offered by the academy

19、clearly has enormous benefits for the students themselves. Emily says she was bullied at school but found lots of friends when she came to the academy, and gained much confidence as a result. Employers benefit, too. One of the academys main supporters is the Hilton group, which has offered 21 work p

20、lacements and hired nine staff. Meanwhile, getting the likes of Chris and Emily into work rather than residential care, where they would otherwise end up, saves the government a lot of money. But those savings require some investment. Each student is funded by their local government. While Clare Wal

21、sh, the academys marketing manager, says that councils are finding it more and more of a struggle to send students, anyone visiting the academy is bound to be inspired and impressed.24Which part of a hotel might Emily hope to work in?AIn the kitchen. BIn the learning room.CIn the back garden. DAt th

22、e reception desk.25How does the learning benefit Chris?AMotivating her to try to be the best. BHelping her to live independently.CGetting her to be social and confident. DGiving her college education she wants.26How does Emily feel about her study in the academy?AChallenging. BAmusing.CRewarding. DE

23、mbarrassing.27What does Clare Walsh say about government support?AThe government finds it difficult to afford it.BIts impressive and inspiring to disabled children.CThe government has done a lot to make it abundant.DIts easily available to children with disabilities.C Science is still a mans world.

24、Since 1903, when Marie Curie first won the Nobel Prize, only 19 women have taken home awards in physics, chemistry or medicine. Just 28% of the worlds researchers are women. Even in the EU, where the sexes are more equal than in other parts of the world, a mere two-fifths of scientists and engineers

25、 are women. Eastern Europe takes the global trend, according to a recent report. Universities in Poland and Serbia were ranked among the best in the world for sexual equality in research publications. Russia once pressed both men and women into scientific careers. The pressure has gone, but the habi

26、t of women working in labs has remained. In Europe today, campaigners to get more women into top scientific jobs complain of a “leaky pipeline”: many women end their involvement with stem subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) after finishing college. However, a study by Microsoft fin

27、ds that female role models strongly increase girls interest in these subjects. According to a report, closing the gap between men and women in stem would create over 1.2 million jobs. Over the past decade, employment in Europes tech sector has grown four times faster than overall employment. But the

28、 European Commission predicts that by 2020, the regions growth could be hampered by a shortage of 500,000 information and communications technology (ICT) workers. In 2017 more than half of EU businesses that tried to employ ICT specialists had trouble filling the vacancies. Lithuania, which has Euro

29、pes narrowest employment gap between the sexes, and Bulgaria, which has the highest proportion（比例）of women in ICT specialised jobs in the region, found it easier.28In what does Eastern Europe take a worldwide lead?AUsing female scientists as models to the public.BForcing women as well as men into sc

30、ience jobs.CGiving more awards to excellent women scientists.DEncouraging more women to be devoted to science.29What do we know about “leaky pipeline”?AWomen scientists are unwilling to publish their research.BMany women dont take science as a career after college.CGirls interest in science lessons

31、declines as they get older.DICT workers gradually leave their career because of the pay.30What does the underlined word “hampered” in paragraph 4 refer to?ABlocked. BEstablished.CExposed. DEncouraged.31What helped Bulgaria find it easy to hire ICT specialists?AGetting young men to make science resea

32、rch.BPromoting equal pay for equal work in science.CEncouraging women to take up stem lessons.DSetting women scientists as models for students.D Scientists are close to reaching a long-sought goala blood test to identify possible signs of Alzheimers and other diseases of the brain. This comes as a r

33、ecent large study shows healthy behavior can cut a persons risk of developing such conditions, even if they have genes（基因）that raise that risk. At the Alzheimers Association International Conference on July 15, six research groups presented new results on several experimental tests, including one th

34、at appears to be 88 percent accurate at identifying Alzheimers risk. Doctors are hoping for something to use during regular exams that can measure most signs of brain-destroying diseases. They could make better decisions about which patients need additional testing. Current tools such as brain scans

35、 are too costly or difficult to do during regular meetings with patients. Richard, director of the National Institute on Aging, called the new results promising. He said blood tests soon will be used to choose and observe people for studies. “This has happened far faster than any of us would have ex

36、pected,” he said. It cannot come too soon for patients like 66-year-old Tom Doyle, who experienced memory problems four years ago. Over time, doctors discovered Doyle suffered from different dementia（痴呆）-linked diseases. “They probably could have diagnosed me years ago accurately if they had had a b

37、lood test,” said he. About 50 million people worldwide have dementia. Alzheimers is the most common kind. Current medicines just temporarily ease its harmful effects. Doctors think past studies may have included people at too late a stage in the disease, when brain damage was already severe. A blood

38、 test could get the right people into the right studies sooner. Researchers presented a new study about prevention of these diseases, showing that people with high genetic risk and poor health habits were about three times more likely to develop dementia than those with low genetic risk and good hab

39、its. And, with any level of genetic risk, a good diet, regular exercise, limited alcohol use and no tobacco use made dementia less likely. 32Whats the goal of scientists according to the text?AReducing the side effects of brain scans on patients.BCutting down the possibility of getting Alzheimers.CI

40、dentifying signs of brain diseases through blood test.DFinding additional brain scans to test for Alzheimers.33How does Tom Doyle feel about his disease?AIts a pity it wasnt identified earlier.BIt has been found out early for a cure.CIt can be cured with the new treatment.DIts changed his view about

41、 health care.34What can be inferred from the new study?AWays will soon be found to cure the old of Alzheimers.BHealthy habits can lower genetic risk of brain diseases.CPrevention and new cures have been found about dementia.DLow genetic levels make it unlikely for one to have dementia.35Which of the

42、 following is the best title for the text?ANew Genetic Medicine for Dementia CureBBlood Test Against Potential Genetic RiskCProgress in Identification of Brain DiseasesDResearch on Reducing the Effects of Dementia第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What the World Would Look Like Without Mosq

43、uitoes Theyve been called the deadliest creatures on earth besides humans. 36 They are reported to kill 435,000 people around the world every year. So, what would happen if we managed to remove them from the planet? Theres good news and bad news. Speaking of bats and birds, these are animals that re

44、ly heavily on mosquitoes, which make up a considerable portion of their diet. A little brown bat, for example, can eat up to 1,000 mosquitoes in just one hour. 37 The number of migratory birds that nest in the Arctic could drop by more than 50 percent without mosquitoes to eat. Its not just warm-blo

45、oded animals that would be at risk if we wiped out mosquitoes. 38 The loss of that food source would cause their numbers to decline as well. 39 For one thing, thered be fewer people suffering from the ill effects of diseases caused by mosquitoes. Besides, if there were no mosquitoes in the world, th

46、is means less burden on the health system and hospitals, as well as just less misery for people in general. 40 In many cases, scientists acknowledge that the ecological scar left by a missing mosquito would heal quickly as its place was filled by other species. While scientists continue the debate,

47、to cut down your exposure to mosquitoes in the meantime, you can try some plants that can drive out mosquitoes.APlenty of fish and other insects feed on them.BLife would continue as before, or even better.CMosquitoes carry potentially deadly diseases.DHumans may benefit from a world without mosquito

48、es, though.EYoure not alone to imagine a world without mosquitoes and mosquito bites.FBut scientists point out that if mosquitoes were wiped out, other species would fill the gap.GIn the Arctic, spring hatchings of billions of mosquitoes are a significant food resource for birds.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节阅

49、读下面面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kirstie Ennis dreamed of being a Marine（水兵）for most of her life. Both her parents had 41 and she joined the army at 17. Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when she was in a helicopter crash that 42 led to an above-the-knee leg amputation（截肢）. 43 from the

50、 crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries 44 her back. To prove to herself just how 45 her possibilities are, Ennis set a(n) 46 goal: become the first veteran（老兵）amputee to complete the Seven Summitsthe highest mountain on each of the seven 47 worldwide. “Ive been to the lowes

51、t. Why not 48 myself to the highest?” Ennis 49 in her story. But Ennis climbing journey isnt just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in 50 of a different nonprofit. “I realized that it was a pretty unique 51 . Whether its the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they

52、 can look to me in a 52 way. And with this comes the 53 of everything I always wanted to do.” Ennis has summited（登顶）five of the seven mountains. Shes been on Mt. Everest for more than a month, getting accustomed to the 54 and planning routes, and her team plans attempt to summit on May 15, 2019. “Mt

53、. Everest is the final 55 of everything I have trained for,” she said. “Every mountain 56 something different to me, now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to 57 Everest. Should I succeed, history will be made as the first 58 woman to do so.” Ennis said that everyone, especially those

54、with disabilities, should determine what theyre capable of doing and write their own definition（定义）of how their disabilities 59 them. Ennis shares 60 updates on her blog, and will post again after the summit attempt.41Aobserved Btried Cserved Dacquired42Aoccasionally Bcasually Ceventually Dpunctuall

55、y43AReducing BResulting CRefreshing DRecovering44Abring Bhold Cput Dpay45Aunlimited Bunusual Cunrealistic Dunconditional46Aambiguous Bdistinctive Ccertain Dambitious47Asituations Bcontinents Csettlements Dcampaigns48Amake Bexpress Ctake Dconvey49Acommented Bupdated Cclarified Drequired50Acommand Bsu

56、pport Cmemory Ddefence51Acredit Bdignity Ccustom Dplatform52Avivid Bmixed Cdifferent Dsuperior53Apreparation Brealization Cclaim Dextension54Aaltitude Bassumption Cconcern Dbalance55Aexit Bchoice Cdestination Dcharge56Aexposes Bshapes Cfixes Dinstructs57Abrighten Bconquer Cconnect Dshadow58Adisabled

57、 Bremoved Cabandoned Ddisadvantaged59Aaffect Bdefeat Cinspire Descape60Aapplied Bdetailed Cbooked Dcalculated第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I graduated from the university, I felt the immediate 61 (necessary) to find a job. I did a lot of applications both online and handing in person to

58、a particular company. It happened 62 one day I went to hand in my CV（履历）to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager because I believed it was a 63 (good) choice than leaving my CV at the reception. 64 (unfortunate), in this company the lady at the reception did not allow me

59、to see the human resource manager and instead asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would deliver it. I was really 65 (disappoint) since I knew she wouldnt do that and my CV would just 66 (throw) in the trash can. I thought so because it usually happens a lot in some other companies. S

60、o I never thought about it again. Weeks 67 (pass) before one day I received a call from the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked, never 68 (expect) it at all. He said he received my CV and that he would work on it. I was so happy and felt bad at the same time 69 doubting

61、 the lady the other day. It was 70 reminder to believe in people and not take things for granted.第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

62、1处起）不计分。 How can we get a job without experiences? The answer is simple to volunteer. Sign up for a little event in the school can teach you the skills to get on well among people. I have gone through many activities, which had taught me some skills I can use in the workplace. Never to be afraid to get a job working for fast food at your local store. A lot of young adults are embarrassing for doing ouch jobs. However, in the end, that job experience will get you to the better job and you will have a job where best fits your needs. Every job has