高中英语Unit3Traveljournal句型突破2重点提炼新人教版必修1

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 3 Travel journal句型突破（2）6.To climb the mountain was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun登山是艰巨的工作,不过下山是很有趣的。To learn a foreign language well is not easy.学好一门外语不容易。常用it来代替动词不定式作主语，而把动词不定式移到句子的后面，使得句子平衡。上句改为：Its not easy to learn

2、a foreign language well.注意：在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for 引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主语。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。但是，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite 等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加一个of 引起的短语。如：这个例子属于上面的换一个of引起的。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。It seemed selfis

3、h of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。【学以致用】1）要我回答你的问题很难。 _2）我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。_3）在北京这样的大城市容易迷路。 _4）目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。_答案：1）Its hard for me to answer your question. 2）It was silly of us to believe him.3）Its easy to get lost in a big city like Beijing4）It is terrible to see the ship sinking i

4、nto the sea7.For one thing, a journal isnt as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journal has a different purpose. 首先,一篇游记不像个人作为一个日志。对另一些人来说,一篇游记有不同的目的。for one thing, for another.是关联词语，表示“首先，再者”用于逻辑顺序，陈述理由。例如：I dont go out for fishing,for one thing Im tired, for another the weather is bad.我不出

5、去钓鱼，首先我太累啦，再者天也不好。I dont agree that he is to blame. For one thing, he is always honest with everybody，for another, it is proved that he did turn up at the club then. 我不认为他是罪魁祸首。首先他对我们每个人总是很诚实,再者他一直在俱乐部。【学以致用】1）一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了._2）一方面是因为没有时间，另一方面是我们钱不够。_3）首先,我们应制定一个计划;其次,应执行它。 _4）这篇故事不合适，一则太长，

6、二则太乏味。 _答案：1）For one thing, these shoes dont suit you. For another, they are too expensive. 2）Foronethingthereisnttime,foranotherwehaventenoughmoney.3）For one thing, we should make a plan; for another, we should carry it out.4）This story is unsuitable. For one thing its too long,for another its too

7、dull.8.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yun Hang will join Ils我们很快就会到达云南的大理，我们的堂兄弟岛伟和云行将在那里和我们会合。where引导的是非限制性的定语从句，先行词是大理，表地点。例如：He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr Kings legs金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。He went to America in 1912

8、，where and when he was noticed by an important film director他在1912年去了美国，当时他在那里引起了一个重要电影导演的主意。They went to London，where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。【学以致用】The town _ we visited last month

9、is the one _ the famous painter was born.Awhere; which Bwhich; whereCwhich; that Dwhere; where【解析】答案B。 注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用that, which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以要用where来引导定语从句。9. She insisted that she (should) organiz

10、e the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of

11、safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。【学以致用】中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_ 2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。_ 答案:1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.