2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习导学讲义第1部分主题群2主题语境（5）创新与创业意识

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1、2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习导学讲义第1部分主题群2主题语境（5）创新与创业意识主题语境(五)创新与创业意识 阅读理解 A(2022天津5月卷B) One of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2022. But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cu

2、t on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene，handdrawn on his bandages(绷带) “There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，” she recalled.“It was extremely touching and forting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment

3、 Ill never forget.” Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid1980s during his internship (实习期) at a childrens medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.

4、“My first reaction was，What is he doing？Hey，thats kind of neat，” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.” Parry quickly graduated from his early he

5、arts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to SpiderMan and bears to butterflies，there isnt much he hasnt drawn. Most kids want superheroes，sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees

6、 and sea creatures. During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left exles of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10，000 children. “During a time of stress for families，its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，” Parry said.“This is something positive that I can do for the

7、m，which is what I like most about it.” For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life, and except for his drawings on bandages，“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，” he said. Hes not ready to retire，but hes found a new hobby to keep his han

8、ds skillful in the years to e. “Ive taken up knitting (编织)，” Parry said.“Hats，sweaters，glovesI enjoy it all.But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了医生Robert Parry在手术后帮助病人缓解压力的独特方法在绷带上画画。 1Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was _ Amoved13What do we kn

9、ow about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? AIts delicate.BIts expensive. CIts plex. DIts portable. D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知，这些东西可以折叠放进小包中系在腰带上，由此可知这一太阳能蒸馏器装置是“便携的”，故选D项。A项中delicate意为“易碎的”，B项中expensive意为“昂贵的”，C项中

10、plex意为“复杂的”，均不符合文意。 14What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in Paragraph 2 refer to? AThe tube. BThe still. CThe hole. DThe cup. B推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，制作一个蒸馏器装置，需要挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞，要尽量在潮湿的地方挖洞来提高the water catcher的产量，结合全文可知，提高的应该是整个蒸馏器装置的生产力，故选B项。本题易误选D项，结合全文可知生产力是整个装置的而不是作为其中一部分的杯子的。 15What is

11、 the last step of constructing a working solar still? ADig a hole of a certain size. BPut the cup in place. CWeight the sheets center down. DCover the hole with the plastic sheet. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.weighting the sheets center down with a rock.”可知最后一步是用石块将塑料板的中心位置压下去，故选C项。A、B、D三项曲解文意。A项“挖一个一定尺寸的洞”、B项

12、“把杯子放在正确位置”和D项“用塑料板盖好洞”均不是制作蒸馏器装置的最后一步。 16When a solar still works，drops of water e into the cup from _ Athe plastic tube Boutside the hole Cthe open air Dbeneath the sheet D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，地下水蒸发后在塑料板下方凝结成水滴，然后坠落到杯子里，故选D项。A、B、C三项曲解文意。根据最后一段可知，水滴不是从“塑料试管”“洞的外面”或“露天”进入到杯子中的。 1surgery n外科手术 2operation n

13、. 手术；操作 3handdrawn adj. 手绘的 4bandage n. 绷带 5broom n扫帚 6extremely adv. 非常；极其 7surgeon n. 外科医生 8shark n. 鲨鱼 9neat adj. 整洁的；整齐的 10handiwork n手工(艺)；手工(艺)制品 11consequently adv. 结果；所以 12generate v发生；使产生 13substitute n替代物 14ponent n成分；部件 15sheet n. 薄片；薄板；床单 16d adj. 潮湿的 17suck v. 吸吮；吸取 1recall v. 回忆；回想 2ce

14、nter v. 集中 n. 中心；中央 3personality n. 个性；性格 4estimate v. 估计；判断 5savings n储蓄；存款 6enthusiastic adj.热心的 7reputation n名声；声誉；声望 8. sharp adj. 锋利的；强烈的；急剧的 9weight v. 加重量于；使变重 n重量；重力 1retire vi.退休；离开retirement n退休；引退retired adj. 退休的；退役的 2permit vt.&;vi.许可； 允许； 准许n.通行证； 许可证； 2When a darkcolored cake was serve

15、d on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. 译文当一个深色蛋糕用黑盘子而不是白盘子盛着被端上桌时，顾客们公认它更香甜可口。 译文他建议她做一些研究，并与牙科医生探讨一下更健康的糖果会含有什么成分。 译文为了得到一个既美味又对牙齿有益的配方，经过父亲的允许，她花了两年时间进行在线调研和试验。 3A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking wate

16、r in areas where the liquid is not readily available. 分析p 本句为主从复合句。主句为A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas，其中不定式短语作后置定语，修饰one of the best ways；where the liquid is not readily available是定语从句，修饰先行词areas。 译文在不易获取饮用水的地方，自建太阳能蒸馏器仍是获得饮用水的最佳方式之一。 译文然后把

17、管子放在适当的地方，让管子的一端完全放在杯子里，剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 1inspire v赋予灵感，启示，启迪；激励，鼓舞 (1)inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm in sb.燃起某人的希望/唤起某人的忠诚/激发某人的热情 (2)激励某人 (3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 (4)inspiration n. 灵感 be an inspiration to sb. 给某人以鼓舞 inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望 listening to h

18、is inspiring speech 聆听他鼓舞人心的演讲 inspired us with her will and enthusiasm 用她的意志和热情激励我们 gave us not only hope but also inspiration给我们希望和热情 基础练习单句语法填空 Inspired(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. Dreams can be rich sources of inspiration (inspire) for an artist.

19、 I was struck by his inspiring (inspire)words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English. What inspired him to give (give) such a brilliant performance? 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：Other zoologists were inspired by her exle, they have begun working with apes in the wild. 高级表达：Inspired by her exle, other

20、 zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. (过去分词短语作状语) 2treat vt.&; vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 (1)treat sb.like/as.把某人当看待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物 treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。 (3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待 treat sb. fairly公正地对待某人 treat an illness 治疗疾病 the course of treatment疗程

21、 联想发散cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n治愈；治疗；疗法；措施。常用以下搭配：cure sb. of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 a cure for .的治疗方法；的解决办法 基础练习单句语法填空 If you think that treating(treat) a woman well means always getting her permission for things，think again. Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are. After years of

22、 regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy. 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. 高级表达：If treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句) 高级表达：Treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词作状语) 3warn vt.警告；

23、告诫 (1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人当心某事 warn sb.against sb.警告/提醒某人提防某人 warn sb.not to do sth. warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不做某事 (2)warning n警告；提醒 warn us of the current serious situation 提醒我们当前的严重形势 warn him not to walk on the thin ice 警告他不要在薄冰上走 be warned against climbing the mountain in such bad

24、 weather 被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山 基础练习单句语法填空 He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with. The police warned the holidaymakers against car thieves. Weve just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way. 能力提升一句多译 老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 The teacher warned us not to

25、 carry mobile phones into the examination room.(not) The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.(against) 4prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿而不愿 prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 (2)宁愿做 而不愿做 (3)preference n偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物 prefer jaz

26、z to rock music 喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐 prefer coffee black 更喜欢不加奶的咖啡 prefer you to stay 想让你留下来 基础练习单句语法填空 I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the wele ceremony next month. Some people prefer to do(do) almost everything over the Inter. I prefer my English classes to be given(give) in

27、 English only. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer) 能力提升一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. The children preferred to cycle to the countrys

28、ide rather than stay indoors all day. The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day. The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. 5effect n结果；效力 (1)have an effect on/upon对有影响 bring/carry/put.into effect实施； 使生效 e/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施

29、 take effect 生效；开始实施 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 be affected by被侵袭；被感动 be affected with high fever发高烧 cause and effect因果 side effect副作用 take effective steps采取有效措施 have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world 对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响 基础练习单句语法填空 The new law will e into effect in

30、2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country. It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swi

31、mming. Affected (affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 能力提升词汇升级/句式升级 普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up. 高级表达：Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up. 高级表达：Youd b

32、etter give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句) 6cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付 n封面(底)；盖子 一词多义写出下列句中cover的含义 The talks are expected to cover other topics too.包含；涉及 Lots of reporters were assigned to cover the football matches.报道；采访 As the capita

33、l city of China, Beijing covers a land of 16，000 square kilometers with a population of 20 million.占用(空间) During the summer c, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程) Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付 名师点津cover(采访)的对象是“事”，interview(采访)的对象是“人”。

34、 cover .with .用盖住 be covered with 被覆盖着(强调状态) be covered by 被覆盖(强调动作) cover an area of .占地面积为 be covered with heavy snow 被厚厚的积雪覆盖 cover the Olympic events 报道奥运赛事 cover an area of 4, 000 square meters 占地面积4 000平方米 基础练习单句语法填空 The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. Then, cove

35、ring(cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级 这座城市占地面积为7 434平方千米，人口大约是10，000，000. 普通表达：The city covers an area of 7, 434 square kilometers, and has a population of ten million. 高级表达：The city has a population of ten million, covering an area of 7,434

36、 square kilometers.(现在分词短语作状语) 1A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. 自己动手建造太阳能蒸馏器是在不方便获取饮用水的地方获得饮用水的最好方法之一。 句型公式此处way后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做的方法”。 (1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，desire，ambition，offer

37、，anxiety，attempt等抽象名词。 (2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 名师点津way后的定语有三种形式：to do，of doing和定语从句。 基础练习单句语法填空 The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. If I have any further ne

38、ws, you will be the first person to know (know) it. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact (contact) you failed. The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 能力提升完成句子 我是我们学校第一个赢得那个竞赛的学生。 Im the first student in our school to win the

39、 contest 对付煤气中毒的方法是打开门窗让新鲜空气进来。 The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in. 2When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 当容器满了的时候，你可以通过管子

40、把饮料吸出来，而不用每次你需要喝东西的时候都把蒸馏器拆掉。 句型公式every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。 (1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。 (2)连词immediately, directly等引导时间状语从句，意为“一 就”。 名师点津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语

41、，意为“第一次”。 金句推送(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. 我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。 基础练习单句语法填空 For exle, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his

42、 voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone. So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think(think) carefully every time she puts forward questions. I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl the first time I saw her in class. 能力提升完成句子 每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。 Bg

43、rassCtreesDbaseball B根据下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about grass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。 2A.excited Bdisappointed CsurprisedBsmellCseeDspeak C根据下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力恢复。 6A.lie down Bjump up Cwalk away Drun along A参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。 7A.difficult Bseri

44、ous CnewDcrazy A根据语境和空后一句表述的他如此难过以至于他拒绝见大学的人可知，尽管他的眼睛进行了手术，但是他还是会失明。 10A.planned BforgotCrefusedBangryCnervousBestimated Cdiscussed Dargued D根据该句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone”可知， 他们第一次发生争吵，亚瑟愤然离去，留桑福德独自一人。 15A.shouted at Bknocked down Clooked forBfigure CvoiceDgesture C根据上文中的“Sorry，sir”

45、可知，有人对他说“对不起，先生”；据此可推知，桑福德知道那是亚瑟的声音。 17A.doubted Brealized Cbelieved Dwondered B根据语境可知，桑福德一开始感到恼怒，但是他随后理解了亚瑟所做的一切。 18A.annoying Bawful CuselessDbrilliant D根据语境和上文中的“Sanford was angry at first，but then he _ what Arthur had done.”可知，桑福德说亚瑟让他独自回学校是一个绝妙的主意。 19A.misleading Bshowing CguidingBloss CburdenP

46、hilip was a cautious American greengrocer. He invented a new style bicycle. 他给专利局打电话为他的新产品申请专利。不久，他就获得了专利。 He called up the patent office to apply for a patent for his new product. Soon, he got the patent for his new product. 但是，后来在实际使用过程中，他发现他的新产品没有达到标准。 But later，he found his new product didnt live up to the criteria in the process of practical use. 他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车。 He began to seize the chance to improve his new bicycle. 他忍受了别人的指责，期望自己的产品能经受得住检验。 第 20 页 共 20 页