人教版高中英语必修3Unit1知识清单

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1、必修3Unit 11. lunar calendar 阴历2. lucky money 压岁钱3. stick vt. 贴；粘4. take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）take the place of 代替take sb.s place替代某人in place of sb.= in ones place 代替某人，顶替某人in place在合适的位置out of place不在合适的位置in the first place 首先，起初takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它们都没有被动语态。 takeplace事先计划安排好或者预想到的事

2、情。happen一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。breakout多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。comeabout中性词，通常要与how连用。5. starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt. 使饿死；使挨饿；starvefor sth.渴望得到某事starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof极需，缺乏starvetodosth. 渴望做某事starvesb.intosth./doingsth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事starving adj. 饥饿的；快要饿死的 = hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望

3、的starvation饿死；挨饿；绝食 = hunger n.饥饿；渴望6. award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人win the second award 获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项7. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 (1) admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2) admire oneself自我欣赏(3) admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth

4、. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物With/in admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地(4) admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(5) admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的8. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰have a strong belief in .绝对信任hold the belief that .坚信.In the belief that 相信beyond belief难以置信believe v. 相信believe in信任；相信.的存在believe it or not 信不信由你9. apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb. fo

5、r (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. thatclause 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉10. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人想起某事/某人remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind

6、(sb.) that/how/what 提醒(某人)keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起.Inform sb. of sth通知某人某事rob sb. of sth抢劫某人某事warn sb. of sth警告某人某事persuade sb. of sth使某人相信某事rid sb. of sth使某人摆脱某事cure sb. of sth治好了某人的某种疾病accuse sb. of sth指责/控告某人某事convince sb. of sth使某人信服某事11. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅 (1)forgiv

7、e me 请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 (2) pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事12. in memory of纪念；追念tothememoryofinmemoryof为了纪念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb.

8、smemory就某人记忆所及in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in praise of 称赞in need of 需要in case of 如果，万一in terms of 谈及，就.而言13. look forward to期望；期待；盼望to 为介词look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待或盼望某事/做某事look into 往.里看，调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视

9、；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；含介词to的常用动词短语还有：Be/get/become used to 习惯于.stick to坚持lead to 导致devote to 献身于.;把致力于prefer to 比起.更喜欢.Pay attention to 注意Make contributions to 为做贡献The key to 关键是Owe to 把.归功于object to 反对see to 处理；料理refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做 14. hold ones breath屏

10、住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来in the same breath 同时；异口同声out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸15. mean v. 意欲，打算；意味着mean sb. to sth. 打算让某人做某事 mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算。 be meant to be sth. 被普遍认为是。mean + n./pron. /v. ing sb to do sth. 表示意思

11、，意味着.mean adj. 卑鄙的，吝啬的what do you mean by ? 你说/做.是什么意思？16. celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美，歌颂celebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。celebrate + sth.congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.Onsth. /doing sth.。congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺”17. honour vt. 敬重，尊敬 n. 尊敬；光荣，荣誉in honour of 为向表示敬意an honoured g

12、uest贵宾do honour to 向表示敬意on ones honour以名誉担保on ones word of honour以名誉担保pay a debt of honour偿还信用贷款put sb. on his honour使某人以人格担保do sb. the honour (of doing sth.)给.带来荣誉have the honour of sth./doing sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事do the honour履行社交责任；执行仪式18. the dead 死者，死去的人们 为the + adj.结构，等于the dead people,the old the

13、youngthe richthe poorthe woundedthe disabledthe livingthe oppressingthe oppressed the sick19. satisfy vt.使满足，使满意，满足（要求、需要等）satisfy ones need满足某人的需要satisfied满意的，满足的satisfying令人满意的 a satisfying meal 可口的饭菜satisfactionn. 满足，满意，令人满意的事satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的，够好的20. harm n./vt 损害，伤害do harm to sb.(= do sb. h

14、arm = be harmful to sb.)对某人有害do good to sb.(= do sb. good = be good for sb.)对某人有好处do sb. wrong委屈某人；做对不起某人的事do sb. a favour （do a favour for sb.）帮某人的忙，给某人恩惠21. in the shape of 以某种形式，呈现某种形式in shape 处于良好状态out of shape变形，走样in the form of 以的形式in the hope of 希望.in the front of 在.前面in the possession of 被.拥

15、有in the change of 由.负责in the direction of 朝.方向22. dress up 盛装，打扮dress sb. up/ dress up sb.打扮某人；为某人化妆dress sth. up/ dress up sth.掩饰某物；装饰某物dress sb. in给某人穿上be dressed in穿着23. play a trick on 捉弄（某人），开玩笑trick sb. into (doing) sth.欺骗某人（做）trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走财务make fun of sb.取笑/捉弄（某人）laugh at sb.

16、嘲笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人play a joke with和某人开玩笑joke with sb.和某人开玩笑tease sb. 取笑某人24. have fun with 玩得开心have (.) fun with sth. 玩. 玩得开心have (.) fun (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地have fun = have a good time玩得开心make fun of取笑what fun多么有趣呀its fun to do sth做某事很有趣funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽可笑的25. Offer

17、主动提供；出价offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offertodosth.表示愿意做某事supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物watersupplysupplyofwater供水foodsupply食品供应electricitysupply供电lookdownuponsb.歧视某人beuptoonesoldtricks故伎重演26. gainn.获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt.得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等

18、）快gain time 赢得时间gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从处获得某物gainothersrespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获27. dependon看而定，依赖gainindependencefrom脱离而独立beindependentof独立于之外，不受控制Thatdepends./Italldepends.那得看情况了。28. 1.permissionn.u许可；允许permitvt.准许；许可；允许permitn.许可（证）；执照

19、with/without(ones)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事haveonespermission得到某人的同意permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit/allowdoingsth.允许做某事29. 2.presentv.presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把某物颁发给（或赠送给）某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人presentoneself出席，到场

20、adj.bepresentat出席，到场 atthepresenttime现在npresent礼物30. turnup出现；到场；开大，调高turndown关小；拒绝；(音量)调低turnout结果是；生产；制造turnin呈交；上交turnover翻转；移交；反复考虑turnback折回，翻回到turnround转身；回转turnaway不准入内；走开turnagainst反对；背叛31. keeponesword守信用；履行诺言keeponesword相当于keeponespromise，breakonesword/promise 失信eatonesword/promise 食言；收回说过

21、的话；不守诺言getinaword插话/嘴haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈话havewordswithsb. 与某人吵架ina/oneword简言之，总之inotherwords(thatistosay)换句话说leaveword留言Wordcamethat.有消息传来(word为“消息”时，为不可数名词)32. setoff(1)出发；动身，启程；相当于setout。如果表示“出发去某地”，要用for加表示地点的名词。(2)引爆，燃放Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.(3)引起(突然的活动) ThediscoveryofgoldinCa

22、liforniasetoffarushtogetthere.（4）使某人开始做某事Whateveryousaidwillsetheroffcrying.无论你说什么都会让她哭泣。setoutforsetoffforleavefor出发到某地去setaside留出，拨出setdown停下；记下；写下setup设置，建立；开办setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.setfiretosht.=setsth.onfire放火烧某物setfree释放；放走。setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样33. drown vi. 淹死，溺死 vt. 使淹死；淹没；浸泡；浸透drown sth. In sth. 把某物淹没或浸泡在.之中Drown ones sorrows in drink 借酒消愁Drown out 压过；盖没Drown oneself in埋头于.；沉浸于.34. Wipe vt. 擦Wipe off 擦掉；抹掉Wipe up 擦干净35.