英语高考第二轮复习-非谓语动词

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1、年 级高三学 科英语版 本人教版内容标题高考第二轮复习非谓语动词编稿老师【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容高考第二轮复习：非谓语动词二、知识精讲（一）常识：动词的分类：（二）非谓语动词作定语Do you like the articles _ (write) by Yu Qiuyu?The girl _ (wait) for a bus is my neighbour.He is the man _ ( see) you.The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.The bridge _ (build) will be complete

2、d next month.总结：（三）非谓语动词作状语_ (see) from the hill, the city looked beautiful._ (see) from the hill, we found the city beautiful._ (achieve) our aim, we must learn from other countries.They stood there for half an hour, _ (watch) the stars in the sky._ (Give) another chance, he will do it better.总结：注意

3、三点：1、分词前面出现连词、副词。1）When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2）If _ (heat), water can be turned into steam.A. beating B. beatenC. to be beatenD. to be beating3）The bad weather continued the whole week, completely _ our holiday.A.

4、 ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined4）New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted2、给出分词结构，如何选择恰当的主句。While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell

5、 ring D. we heard the doorbell rings3、现在分词的完成式。1) _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated2) Not having received any news from ho

6、me for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick. 4、分词作状语，可以表示各种内容；不定式作状语，一般只作目的状语或结果状语。1) _ (walk) out of the room, he found the boy still there.2) _ (give) better attention, the plants could have grown better.3) Her husband died, _ (leave) her five children. 4) They stood there，_ (wait)

7、to be interviewed. 5) Usually they eat _ (use) their right fingers. 6) He rushed there, only _ (tell) the tickets had been sold out.（四）非谓语动词作宾补关键1：要掌握哪些动词才可以接宾补，每个可接宾补的动词可以用什么形式作宾补关键2：如何选择宾补常见的可接宾补的动词：1、see、notice、watch、hear、feel、have宾语2、find、keep宾语 3、make宾语4、leave、get、want宾语5、catch sb. doing6、with宾

8、语7、不定式作宾补的动词有：ask、beg、desire、require、request、invite、force、expect、order、cause、teach、tell、persuade、warn、remind、want、wish、allow、permit、forbid、advise、encourage。【典型例题】1) Frank, who built an art museum in New York, found himself by Japanese seashells. (inspire)2) I noticed a man out of the bank when I got

9、 off the car. (run)3) They wanted their buildings in a way to look unusual. (construct)4) Its easy to have your pocket in a crowd like this. (pick)5) When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles6)

10、He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting7) “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch（五）非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语Seeing is believing.To see is to believe

11、.1、不定式作主语，经常借助it作为形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放在后面。常见的句型是：It is +形容词/名词+for sb. + to doIt is +形容词/名词+of sb. + to doIts kind of you to say so.Its important to learn about the international trade.2、能接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford、agree、demand、determine、expect、fail、appear、seem、hope、happen、choose、prepare, promise, plan, decide

12、, pretend, refuse, manage, offer, wish, attempt, aim, prove, desire等3、能接v-ing作宾语的动词有：admit、enjoy、escape、imagine, finish, keep, mind, practice, delay, suggest, consider, permit, allow, forbid, appreciate, avoid, risk, deny等4、有些动词的宾语既有to do，也有v-ing，一般在含义上没有太大的区别，但以下几组意义不同：1) rememberforgetregret 2) ne

13、edwantrequire3) try4) cant help5) stop6) mean（六）其它应该注意的问题：1、动词不定式的省略：1）You can study any subject you want to.2）You ought to have finished your work. I know I ought to have.3）China is no longer what it used to be.2、有些常见的固定短语采用非谓语动词形式：generally speakingjudging frombycompared withtoto begin withto star

14、t withto be honestto tell you the truth 3、有些动词的用法与汉语习惯有所不同，常用过去分词作各种成分。如：be seated、be devoted to、be dressed in、be prepared to、be determined to、be lost、be faced with、be located in等1）_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose2) Please remain _

15、until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated三、高考聚焦1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own

16、farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being

17、 bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded6. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of th

18、e PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered8. Nowadays people sometimes separate their wast

19、e to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused9. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited10. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international sta

20、rs. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 11. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 12. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom

21、.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at13. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 14. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 15. A small plane crashed in

22、to a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 16. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 17. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do f

23、or the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 18. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat19. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be

24、reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 20. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had21. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 22. _ the project in time, the staff were working at

25、weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete23. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged24. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage

26、 different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 26. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B

27、. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 27. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 28. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pres

28、sures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案：CADB B AADCD BBADB CCACA DDCBD CDC【模拟试题】（答题时间：55分钟）一、单选1. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited*2. Can those _ at the b

29、ack of the classroom hear me? No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat*3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending*4. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Havin

30、g shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed*6. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking7. To learn English

31、well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak8. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the

32、 results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting*10. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked11. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. pickin

33、g up*12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed13. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have slopped D. having stopped14. Please remain_; the

34、winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated15. We finished the run in less than half the time _.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows16. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searc

35、hed B. To search C. Searching D. Search17. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down18. _the project as planned, well have to work more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete*19. Susan wanted to

36、 be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived20. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen21. Did the book give the inform

37、ation you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding22. I feel greatly honored _ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed23. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones

38、of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced24. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked*25. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being

39、 called D. to call*26. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade*27. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completed

40、D. being completed28. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve*29. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. fill

41、ing C. to fill D. being filled30. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trainedD. to be trained31. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why

42、dont visit32. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving *33. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with34. I smell something _

43、 in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt35. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair36. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I a

44、m abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying37. Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing38. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to hav

45、e studied D. to be studying39. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking40. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest*41. My parents hav

46、e always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good*42. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break*43. You

47、 cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking44. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say45. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. wateri

48、ng C. water D. to water46. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let47. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D.

49、 being heard *48. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven *49. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to hav

50、e bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought50. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone51. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensure B. En

51、suring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured*52. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed53. If your race car isnt insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delay B. deny C. avoid

52、D. risk二、完形填空。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were _1_. The rivers were long gone back into the _2 _. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 3 _of sharing and 4_ the only

53、 miracle I had seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 5 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.I went back to making sandwiches, 6 that what he had been doing was completed.

54、 Moments later, 7 , he was once again toward the woods. This 8 went on for an hour walked 9 to the woods, and ran back to the house.10 I couldnt take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 11 him on his journey.As I leaned in （屈身）to spy on him. I saw the most 12 sight. Several large d

55、eer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground _13 suffering from dehydration（脱水）and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 14 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boys 15 .When the water was 16 , Billy jumped up to run back to the ho

56、use. I followed him back to a tap that we had 17 off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle （细流）began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 18 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.“Im not 19 ,”was all he said.As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 20 by other dropsmore dropsand more.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.1. A. dying B. producing C. harvesting D. drying2. A. sea B. field