外研版高中英语必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazines课件

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1、高中英语必修二Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言知识精讲1.people who work on newspapers and magazines从事报纸杂志工作的人（1）这是一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people（2）此处的work on意为“从事（某工作）”，根据不同的情况可灵活翻译。其中on为介词，后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，当宾语为代词时，常放on之后They are working on their investigation.他们一直

2、在忙于调查Tom is still working on his new play.汤姆仍然在创作新剧本Two weeks ago, Tom asked me to write a new story. Now Im working on it.两周前，汤姆让我写个新故事，现在我还写着【短语链接】at work在工作out of work失业work hard努力工作work out算出；解决do ones work工作；做功课go to work去上班例题1（1）I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he i

3、t for more than an hour.A. has been working for B. will have worked on C. will have been working D. had worked on（2）Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this here yesterday, but it .A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work2.A Chinese astronaut is sometimes called taikonaut一名中国宇航员有时被称为太空人

4、call（1）v.高声说出，喊，叫The teacher called out the names of everyone in the class.老师在班上高声点名（2）v.打电话I called him this morning nut he was out.我今天早晨打电话给他，但他出去了（3）vt.召唤，传唤，要求某人来The doctor has been called (away) to an urgent case医生被叫去看急诊病人了（4）vi.拜访，去某人家Lets call on John/at Johns house.咱们去拜访约翰吧（5）n.打电话，通话Were th

5、ere any calls for me while I was out?当我不在的时候，有人给我打过电话吗？（6）n.呼喊，喊叫They came at my call我把他们喊来了（7）n.要求，请求；呼吁；召唤This is the last call for passengers travelling on flight BA 1999 to Rome.乘坐英国航班公司1999次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机【短语链接】call in召集；召来call off叫走；取消call on/upon拜访（某人）call at拜访（某地）call up使想起call out出动（军队

6、等）call for要求；需要call back回电话；收回call forth唤起；使产生例题2（1）Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no I forget. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call（2）The non-profit organization donation to the snowstorm-stricken area. A. calls in B. calls for C. calls back D. calls up（3）We ap

7、peal to all countries to cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters.A. call up B. step up C. hold up D. make up3.Read the article and decide if the sentences are true(T) or false(F)阅读文章，判断下列句子的正误decide v.决定，下决心Its the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民They decid

8、ed to accept the invitation.他们决定接受邀请【短语链接】decided on/upon (doing) sth.选定某物；决定做某事decide against (doing) sth.决定不做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事【相关链接】辨析：decide, determine, make up ones mind, settledecide指经过考虑、讨论或研究作出决定I decided to tell him the true.我决定把真相告诉他determine表示“决心，决定”侧重指决心已下定，任何力量都动摇不了这种决心。其结构常用be de

9、termined to doWilmas mother was determined to give her a chance.威尔玛的母亲决定给她一次机会make ones up表示“下定决心，作出决定”He made up his mind to get all his work done on time.他下定决心按时完成自己的一切工作settle表示澄清了事实、解除了疑问之后作出决定We have settled the trip to the Great Wall, but we havent settled how to get there.我们已决定去长城游玩，但还没决定怎样去例

10、题3（1）He hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide（2）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. in not being decided D. has

11、 not been decided4.China received message of congratulations from all over the world.中国收到了世界各国发来的贺电（1）receive vt. & vi.收到，得到，接到Your comments will receive our close attention.你的意见我们一定认真考虑I like to receive presents on my birthday.我希望在我生日那天收到礼物接待，接纳或承认某人He has been received into the Church.他已入教The chie

12、f was received by the Prime Minister.该领导受到了首相的接见He was received as an honoured visitor他以贵宾的身份受到礼遇【相关链接】辨析：receive, acceptreceive强调客观上收到accept强调主观上愿意接受She receive a gift from him, but did not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但没有接受它（2）congratulate n.祝贺congratulate v.祝贺（常与介词on/upon连用）congradulations祝贺We are getting

13、married.我们要结婚了Congratulations祝贺你们We congratulated him on/upon passing the driving test.我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试例题4.（1） a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not having accepted B. Having not accepted C. Not having received D. Having not received（2）I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I g

14、ot an A! . A. Wish you good luck! B. Sounds great C. Congradulations D. You shouldnt have worried about it5.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the fight was a “complete success”.北京航空指控中心宣布，这次飞行取得圆满成功success（1）n.成功（不可数）Remember “Failure is the mother of success”.记住“失败是成功之母”He has achieved great su

15、ccess in life.他在人生之路上大有成就（2）n.成功的人或事（可数）The performance was a great success.演出非常成功He was a great success as a writer.作为一名作家他非常成功【拓展】succeed vi.成功（通常与介词in搭配）The experiment has succeeded实验成功了successful adj.成功的The operation was quite successful.手术相当成功He is a lucky dog. I t seems that he is successful i

16、n everything他是个幸运儿，他好像事事都很成功successful adv.成功地I am sure you can successfully finish the task ahead of time我确信你们能成功地提前完成任务例题5（1）This novel sells well. It proves to be a great . A. successes B. successful C. succeed D. success（2）We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were succ

17、ess. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a6.This may often give you an idea of the general content of the article.这往往会在文章的大体内容方面给你以启发content（1）n.内容I like the style of the book, but I dont like the content.我喜欢这本书的风格，但不喜欢它的内容（2）adj.满足的，高兴的【注意】content用作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语要用contented，如：a contented ex

18、pression一个满足的表情；content前的修饰语用well,而不用very【短语链接】be content to do sth.= be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be content with对什么感到满意/满足（3）content v.使满足content sb. with sth.使某人满足于某事My apology seemed to content him我的道歉好像使他感到满意contented adj.（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（可作定语）He was a contented man.他是个知足的人例题6（1）Are you with the p

19、ayment? I will give you a rise later! A. satisfy B. content C. delightful D. agree（2）That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is to live in the country. A. afraid B. unwilling C. content D. tiring7.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday.当杨利伟昨天上午9点从中国西北部酒泉起飞升空时take

20、off（1）（飞机）起飞The plane from Shanghai to Beijing takes off at 9 am从上海到北京的飞机上午九点起飞（2）脱下（衣服等），摘掉Take your coat off and sit down.脱掉外套坐起来（3）匆匆离开When he saw the police coming, he took off in the opposite.他见到警察走过来，便转身匆匆走了（4）取消，停止（使用）There is no night-flight to Hong Kong at this time. The service was taken o

21、ff at the end of this summer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机，这一服务今年夏末就取消了（5）挪开Would you mind taking your foot off my foot?你踩着我的脚了，请把你的脚抬一下好吗？【短语链接】take after与相像take down记下，写下take for认为，以为take apart拆开，拆卸take in吸入；吞入（体内）；领会，理解，欺骗take on呈现，具有；接纳，转载；承担，从事take over接管，接手take up占用，占据；开始从事；拿起，捡起例题7（1）I met an old friend of

22、mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway, where we together. A. brought up B. took up C. grew up D. picked up（2）Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A, taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off（3）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to

23、 his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up8.How did you find out about it?你怎么弄清这件事的？find out指经过调查、询问后从一堆东西找出自己需要的或发现真相Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.到了一个旅客以后，马上弄清楚离你最近的火警出口在哪里Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在试图查问她的电话号码【拓展

24、】find sb. / sth. doing /donefind sb. / sth. +形容词/副词find sb. / sth. to be + adj. / n.I found them playing football there.我发现他们正在那边踢球When I got there, I found the work done.当我到达那里时，我发现工作已经做完了I find this book really interesting.我觉得这本书实在有趣I found him to be a liar.我发现他是一个骗子例题8（1）The fact that she was for

25、eign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it（2）What should I do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out9.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.杨利伟

26、是包括32个国家众多宇航员中第431个在太空遨游的人include v.（1）vi.包括，包含（接名词或动名词）Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们的就寝（2）vt.包含在里面，计入，算入We all went, me / myself included.大家都去了，我也在内Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.小册子里有详细的说明【注意】included为形容词，而including为介词，常可用来构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。前者用在名

27、词或代词之后，后者用在名词或代词之前Take all of us, me included.=Take all of us, including me.把我们全体，包括我（都）算在内【相关链接】辨析：contain, include, holdcontain指某种容器“装有、容纳”某物，宾语作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橙汁里含有益于健康的东西include是“包括、包含”的意思，强调宾语是整体的一部分或要素We have included in your bill the

28、cost of the cup you broke.我们已经把你打碎的那个杯子一同算入你的账单了hold指可能性，作“（能）容纳，（能）装”解。This theater holds a thousand persons.这个剧院能容纳1000人。例题9（1）Mum, I dislike the vegetables. Help yourself to them. They a lot of vitamin C. A. include B. hold C. take D. contain（2）How can a simple meal like this cost so much? We hav

29、e in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. increased B. included C. obtained D. charged（3）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved10.In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.宇航员总共在太空中度过了26,000多天（1

30、）totaln总数，总额in total 总数，合计The repairs came to over $500 in total.修理费用总共500多美元vt.把加起来；计算的总和The students totaled 3,000学生总人数为3000人adj.整个的，全部的He made a total fool of himself.他出尽了洋相a total of总共A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2000人参观（2）spend度过

31、（时光）He spent the winter vacation with his parents.他同父母一起过的寒假费（精力）Our teachers spent great effort to help us.我们的老师费了很大的精力来帮组我们在某事上花（时间、金钱）spendon sth.In my opinion, it has become necessary to spend all this money on the new computer以我的观点，有必要把这笔钱全用来买那台新电脑.spendfor sth.She spend a lot of money for clot

32、hes她买衣服花了一大笔钱spend(in)doing sth.He spent a lot of time (in) working for human rights and progress.他花了大量的时间为人权和人类进步而工作【相关链接】辨析：cost, takecost的主语一般是物，其用法常为：sth. cost sb. some money.意为“某事花费某人多少钱”take常用it作其形式主语，句型为：it takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth.The new car cost him 5,000 dollars.这俩新车花了

33、他5000美元It took me three hours to finish my work.我花了三个小时完成了工作（3）more than在句中后接数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于overJohn can earn more than 3,000 yuan a month.约翰每月能挣3000多元例题10（1） number of commanders invited to be meeting was fifty, but only of twenty turned up. A. A; totally B. The; in total C. The; a total D. A; in

34、total（2）How many people learn English as a second language? ， there are more than 375 million people. A. Whats more B. In total C. At all D. First of all（3）We must arrive there before midnight. A, at all costs B. at the cost C. at half cost D. to our cost（4）Mr Green always weekends playing with his

35、children. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays（5）Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than11. Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight prog

36、ramme” 杨利伟的太空飞行是历史性的重大成就，美国航天航空局希望中国在其太空飞行计划中继续取得成就wish（1）vt.渴望，希望，想要，祝愿（后接复合宾语）wish sb. + adj.wish sb. + n.wish sb. + to do sth.I wish you well and happy.我祝你健康快乐（2）vi.希望，想要We have everything we can wish for.我们希望得到的东西全有了（3）但愿（后接名词性从句，从句的动词用虚拟语气）I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟I wish I could see him now

37、.我希望现在能看到他【相关链接】hope v.希望hope to do sth.We hope to reach there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那里hope (that) I do hope (that) I have brought no trouble on you.但愿我没有给你带来麻烦后接so或notWill it be fine tomorrow.明天天气会好吗？I hope so我希望如此Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？I hope not.我希望不要下用作不及物动词The doctor are doing all they c

38、an ; we can only hope.医生们正在尽全力，我们只能希望有好的结果例题11（1）Will he be back very soon? . A. I expect it B. I dont expect it C. I expect not D. I expect that（2）They that it would be sunny when they got there tomorrow. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. expected（3）I slipped on this stairs, I think my arm is broken.

39、 Oh, I . A. do not hope so B. hope not C. hope not so D. do not hope二、能力题型设计基础演练1.Because he has achieved great success in his work, everybody considers him success. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /2.The international conference has been because of lack of fund. A. called on B. called for C. called o

40、ff D. called at3.Even the best writers sometime find themselves for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lost D. having lost4.I made it at last. I am on top of the world! . A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good D. Congratulation5.Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themse

41、lves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out6.The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked7.Memorises of her staying with the host family in China often to the Italian exchange student. A. come back B. cal

42、l up C. hold back D. bring up8.Many young doctors, Dr Zhang, want to be sent to work in the new hospital. A. include B. included C. including D. includes.9.I a little more than ten yuan for the book. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid10.Dont more work than you can do or you break down. A. take on B. t

43、ake off C. take over D. take in11.I I were back home. I dont like this place. A. expect B. wish C. hope D. want能力提升1.Now many university students are modeled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high-calorie fast food, which diabetes rising among them. A. results from B. accounts for C. calls for D. a

44、rises from2.This kind of fruit has a high vitamin C . A. content B. contented C. contents D. contain3.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up4.You will the problem if you keep on it. A. work at; work for B. work

45、on; working out C. work out; working at D. work out; working for5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in6.Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can a rental car and travel around. A. take up B. get up C. pick up

46、 D. turn up7.Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares8.The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally what was wrong with it. A. found out B. invented C. found D. founded9.Our ten-city tour a visit to Lonons. A. comp

47、rises B. contains C. involves D. includes.10.Please accept our sincere . A. wish B. whishes C. hopes D. hopeSection Grammar, listening and vocabulary, pronunciation & speaking一、语言知识精讲1.Id be delighted ti sign your arm.我非常乐意在你的胳膊上签字（1）delight n.快乐，高兴The child takes great delight in mischief.这个小孩很喜欢（搞

48、）恶作剧She read the book with delight.她高兴的读了这本书vt.使高兴，使欣喜Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人快乐（2）delighted adj.欣喜的，快乐的Id be absolutely to come.我非常乐意前来【注意】delighted意为“高兴的”，主语常是人，后接at, with等介词、动词不定式或that从句等。Im delighted at your success.我为你的成功感到高兴Im delighted that my wishes have come true.我很高兴我的愿望实现了del

49、ightful常作“令人高兴的”讲，修饰物。It was a delighted concert.那是一场令人愉快的音乐会【短语链接】give delight to sb.给某人以欢乐take delight in以为乐to ones delight使某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地，乐意地be delighted with高兴/乐意be delighted at由于而高兴例题1（1）The naughty boy takes a great in pulling the dogs tail. A. joy B. rapture C. light D. delight（2） w

50、ith what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. A. Delight B. Delighting C. Delighted D. Being delighting（3）She is so a girl that everyone likes her.A. delight B. delighted C/ delightful D/ delighting2.Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我有过第一次

51、拜访，那么我希望能过来更多次。（1）now that既然；由于（引导原因状语从句，其中that还可以省略）Now(that) you are a big boy, dont do such a thing.既然你已经是个大男孩了，就不要做这种事了Now(that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.既然天气已经放晴，我们可以启程了Now that she has promoted, she is on equal terms with her former boss既然她已得到提升，她就可以和原来的老板平起平坐了（2）引导

52、原因状语从句的从属连词除了now that外，还有because, as since,等。for可以用来引导原因从句，但它引导的是并列句。（3）make vt.做，制造We made many beautiful things of glass.我们做了许多的玻璃制品使做（某事）；使（成为）We made him head of the company.我们推举他做公司的经理挣得；赚的；得到make money赚钱make good marks得高分产生；引起；导致It makes no difference那没什么两样从事；进行Make a trip to Japan.去日本旅行提供；提出；

53、给予make room for sb.为某人腾地方【注意】make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程，但用在被动语态时，则必须带to，有类似用法的还有see, ask, let, have, watch, feel等。【短语链接】be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made for由制成（能看出原材料）be made in制造于be made into被制成be made up of由组成make a living谋生make a mistake范错误make a noise吵嚷，吵闹make fun of取笑make for（匆匆）走向，朝前进，促成，有利于m

54、ake it办成，做到，成功，（病痛等）好转make of理解，推断make up虚构，编造，组成，化妆，打扮，和解make progress 进步make up for补偿，弥补make up ones mind决定，决心make use利用make sure/certain确保，弄清楚例题2（1） youve got a chance, you may as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as（2）The school isnt the one I really wanted to

55、 go to, but I suppose Ill just have to it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with（3）The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just everything. A. get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with（4）When realizing the guard of the

56、 supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit quickly. A. made for B. made out C. made up D. made into3.”Well, you re my tallest fan,” replied Sharon“你是我最高的歌迷”，沙论回答说reply n. & v.（1）n. C 回信;回复与介词to搭配The following is her reply to his letter.下面是他给他的来信的回复无宾语时不带toI asked him but he made no reply.我问过他，

57、可他没有回答（2）vi.回信，回复（与介词to搭配）Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it.贝克博士回复了请柬，接受了邀请【相关链接】辨析：reply, answerreply是正式用语，多用于书面语，指经过考虑后，对问题或论点一一作答，answer是普通用语，指以口头或书面形式对问题作出回答用作及物动词时，reply后接that从句或跟直接引语，但不可直接跟名词或代词作宾语，如果要跟名词或代词，则要用reply to sb./ sth.结构；answer后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用于answer sb. + that从句结构，还可直接跟that从句或直接引语结构例题3（1）If no one