初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)[1][1]

《初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)[1][1]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语阅读理解习题(含答案)[1][1]（44页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wan

2、ted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it.

3、 So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet

4、, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1Tom passed the shop_.Aon footBby busCby bike Din a car2Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted_. Ato buy the shoesBto look at the shoes he likedCto look at th

5、e shoes in the shop windowDto look at the shoes on the front row3The pair of shoes he liked was _. Atoo expensiveBquite cheapCnot thereDnot sold yet4Tom went into the park because he_. Awas thinking how to tell his mother about itBwanted to see the boyCdidnt want to make his mother worriedDhe felt s

6、ad5From the story we can know that Tom_. Aliked new shoes very muchBloved his mother bestCdidnt want to go to schoolDdidnt want to stay at homePeople sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of

7、 my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each ot

8、her than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, J

9、ack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1How many people are there in this story?_. AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Jack_. A

10、is a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonChas many close friendsDenjoys talks in the room3Jack was worried because_. Ahe wanted to eat somethingBit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4Jack took my ha

11、t in his mouth to show that_. AI should leave the house at onceBhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat itDhe wanted to have a rest5Which of the following is true?_. AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt

12、 pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to JackDWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to themPeter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and w

13、indy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to

14、 wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1Peter lived with his_. AsistersBbroth

15、ersCunclesDparents2One night he found that_ beside the stove was burning. Athe tableBthe woodCthe doorDthe window3_, so he could not put out the fire. AEverybody was asleepBHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very bigDthere was no water tap in the house4Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_

16、. Ato wake the people upBto get some waterCto find his classmatesDto visit them5_hurt in the fire. APeople in other houses wereBPeters parents wereCNobody wasDPeter was“Youre just in time, Joe. Were going to play cowboys（牛仔） and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.“How

17、many Indians?” I asked.“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Lets catch the killers!” and other such TV pl

18、ay language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car“Weve got him, boys. Lets go and catch him!”But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then

19、 I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him. ”“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死）people. ”I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “Were leaving now. ”“Untie me.” I shout

20、ed. ”Were going.“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more.1How many children played the Indians? AOne thousandB

21、One hundredCOne groupDOne2Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because_. Athere were not enough children four the gameBthe game was just going to startCnone of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansDthey were waiting for Joe3Joe didnt say “Cowbays hang people.” Because_. Ahe was tied to

22、a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry4Which of the following is TRUE? AOne of Joes cousins was looking for matches.BDad didnt want to give the children any matches.CBobby wanted to get some matches from his father.DMum didnt think children

23、 should play with matches.5The name of the story should he“_.” AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is a favourite childrens gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the pastA very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in

24、another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her carHe look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an

25、old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零钱） for ten pence（便士）?”“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “Ill see whether I can help you. ”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily.

26、 “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1The young officer and his mother lived_. Ain the same townBin different placesCin another townDin the other town2The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her_. Athat he was going

27、to visit herBwhere his train would leave forCwhat time his train would arrive at the stationDthat he was then at the station3He looked around for help because he_. Ahad no money to make the phone callBdid not know where to make the phone callCneeded some change for the phone callDwanted to get chang

28、e from the old soldier4The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier_. Awas polite to himBwas not polite to himCdidnt know how to speak to himDdidnt like to help him at all5Which of the following is not true? ABoth the young officer and the old soldier were angry.BThe young officer

29、wanted his mother to meet him at the station.CHe wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.DHe didnt know the soldier before.参考答案：1ABDCB 2BBDAC 3DBDAC 4DCBAB 5BCCBA教学目标：1、学习本课生词及用法2、掌握并运用过去完成时教学重点及难点：过去完成时的理解及运用教学手段：多媒体课件教学过程一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ pas

30、t-in-the-past ）”。那时以前 那时 现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished re

31、ading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完

32、成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After

33、he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原

34、本，未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.3. 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、过去完成时的主要用法 1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”） 2. 过去完成时是

35、一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 ) 3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如： Before she came to China, Grace had taught English

36、in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

37、 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。试比较： I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对

38、不起，让你久等了。 Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 没什么，我只等了几分钟。（“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在） John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。 Where had he been? 他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“过去的过去”） 五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去

39、时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较： They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如： She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition compe

40、tition. 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如： He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office.英语过去完成时重难点实例讲解要掌握好英语过去完成时，最关键的一点是要掌握它的含义。现在

41、很多的文章在讲解过去完成时的时候，都用了一句流行的说法，叫“过去的过去”。虽然这样的概括点明了过去完成时的要点，但究竟什么才叫“过去的过去”呢？如果不搞清它的含义，只是去记住什么时间状语(如：before, by, until , when, after等)，或者记住哪些动词常用于过去完成时等等，是不能很好掌握过去完成时的。一、重点英语中，已经有了一个过去一般时表示在过去发生的动作，为什么还有过去完成时呢？要记住：过去完成时的关键概念是：假设在过去发生了两件(或以上)的事件，一件是A事件，另一件是B事件，如果A、B两个事件几乎是同时发生的，那就用一般过去时；但是，如果A、B两个事件不是同时发生

42、的，怎么办呢？那就是：哪个事件先发生，就用过去完成时；哪个事件后发生，就用过去完成时。在上面的假设中，如果A事件先发生，A就用过去完成时；如果B事件先发生，B就用过去完成时；而不管两件事是用什么样的时间状语或其它形式表示的。请看例句：例1She said (that) she had never been to Paris.例2When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.例3We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.例4Tom was disappointed that most of

43、 the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 例5The students were writing, busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.在上面的五个例子中，我们只要稍微分析一下，就可以发现：每个例子讲述的内容中，都包含着两个(或以上)在过去发生的事件。我们将两件事抽取出来看一下，就非常明白：必定有一件事是先生的，另一件是后发生的：例1said had never been to (先没有“去”，后“说”)例2arrivedhad ru

44、n away. (先“跑”了，后“到”)例3 had hoped would comedidnt (先“希望”，后才发生“没去”)例4was disappointedhad left arrived (先“离开”，后“到达”和“失望”)例5were writingwent had left (先“离开”，后“到”和“写”)二、难点过去完成时的难点在于：有时候一句话中并没有出现两个事件，因此无法比较两个事件的先后。那为什么也用过去完成时呢？请看下面的例句：例1By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himse

45、lf.实际上，在上面的例句中，仍然有着“先、后”之分的。不过，这次不是A、B两件事件的先后，而是有两个过去时间的“先、后”关系。首先，句子中有个明确的过去时间点：12岁。说他“12岁”，显然是过去式。那么，紧接着说“他已经开始谋生了”，这个“谋生”是发生在“12岁”时，还是“12岁”前，还是“12岁”后？答案是肯定的：他的“谋生”发生在“12岁”之前!也就是说，“12岁”已经是一般过去时，而在“12岁”之前发生的事，当然是过去完成时。所以，在那么多表示时间状语的词中，大家要特别注意By、Until等的用法。可以说，在讲述过去的事件中，如果出现By时间状语，很有可能要用过去完成时了。(当然，我说

46、的是很有可能。)类似的时间表达方式还有Until、Before等。只要大家把握了过去完成时的基本含义，不管句子怎么变化，应该没有多大的问题。例如：例2Until then, his family hadnt heard from him for six month.此句的分析同上面差不多。首先有个明确的过去时间点then(那时)，而hadnt heard发生在then之前(包括then)。所以此句用的是过去完成时。再举两个例子，请大家自己分析：例3We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term.例4I waited

47、 until he had finished his homework.例5We had got to the station before 10:00.过去完成时练习和分析提示请先阅读本站的文章“过去完成时重难点实例讲解”，然后完成下列练习。 汉译英 1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？ 2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。 3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。 4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。 5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 参考答案 1. How many songs had you learned by the end of last term? 注两个时间点的比

48、较。 2. By yesterday evening, he had read the text three times. 注两个时间点的比较。 3. We had got to the station before 10:00. 注两个时间点的比较。 4. He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school. 注两个事件的比较。 5.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 注两个事件的比较。哈佛大学英语系研究

49、，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站： 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英

50、汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲

51、伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训

52、练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.How

53、ever,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练说,吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背英语单词技巧 Unit 11、People wont use money. Everything will

54、 be free.人们不会再用钱了，一切都是免费的2、People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。3、Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去上学了，他们会呆在家里学习5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？8、I thin

55、k shell be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海10、I dont like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住11、I will be able to dress more casually.我会穿得更随意些12、Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是难得13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作Unit 21, My parents want me to stay at h

56、ome every night. 我的父母每晚都想让我呆在家里。2、I dont have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。3、I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。4、My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了，5、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他惊异。6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你能给我一张球赛票。7、You could have a bake sale 你可以卖些烧烤食品8、I think you shou

57、ld get a part-time job我认为你应该找一份兼职工作9、Everyone else in my class was invited except me 除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了10、My cousin is the same age as me 我的表兄的与我年龄一样大11、I dont want to have a fight with my cousin我不想与我的表兄弟争吵12、Parents seem to push their children a lot more父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多13、They are always comparing t

58、hem with other children他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较Unit 31、What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO 到达时，学生们正在干什么？2、I was standing in front of the library我正站在图书馆的前面3、When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos当UFO 起飞的时候，这个人正在拍照4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday 星期天，我有一个十分不寻常的经历5、I followed it

59、to see where it was going6、Isnt that amazing!太令人惊异了!7、Youre kidding!你在开玩笑！8、His friends walked home together in silence他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了Unit41、She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night 她说她要在周五晚上为Lana举行一个令人意外的聚会2、Im mad at Marcia 我生 Marcia 的气了3、Im hard-working. 我是努力工作的4、In Engli

60、sh Im reading than listening在英语方面，我更擅长读、听5、Hows it going? 近况如何？6、I hope you are in good health我希望你健康7、I finished my end-of-year exams 我结束了我的期末考试8、I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life我能让学生面向外面的世界开阔眼界，并且给他们一个好的生活的开端。Unit 51、I think Im going to go to th

61、e party with Karen and Ann 我想我打算与Karen 和Ann 一起去参加聚会2、If you do , youll have a great time 如果你做的话，你会玩的很高兴的3、When is a good time to have the party?什么时候开晚会合适？4、If we have it today, half the class wont come 如果我们今天举行的话，一般学生不会来的5、I want you to remember the rules for school parties 我想让你去记得学校聚会的规则6、Dont bring food to the