八年级英语下册(1-6)各单元重点短语和句子

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1、八年级英语下册各单元重点短语和句子Unit 1A. 短语：几个 1. be free 空闲的；免费的2. on computers 在电脑上，通过电脑3. on paper 在纸上4. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习5. live to be + 岁数 活到岁6. in 100 years 一百年后7. fewer people 更少的人8. less free time 更少的空闲时间9. use the subways less 更少地乘坐地铁10. more pollution 更多的污染11. more crowded 更拥挤12. agree

2、with sb / to sth 同意的观点gtee to do sth 同意做某事13. live in an apartment 住在一幢公寓里14. near here 在这附近15. take the train to school 坐火车去上学16. fly rockets to the moon 坐火箭去月球17. live on a space station 住在太空站18. fall in love with 爱上19. live alone = live by oneself = live on ones ownfeel lonely20. have / keep pets

3、 养宠物21. look smart 看起来神采奕奕22. on/at the weekend 在周末23. will be able to do 将能.24. dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress sb 给穿衣服dress casually 穿着随意25. on vacation 度假26. twenty years from now = in 20 years 20年后27. come true 实现28. one of +(最高级) + 名词复数 最之一29. use sth to do sth 用去做30. in the future 将来，未来 in future 今后4

4、0. ones own + 名词 某人自己的41. help with sth / help do sth 帮助做42. unpleasant jobs 令人不愉快的工作43. hundreds of years 几百年44. take +时间 + to do sth 花费(时间) 做45. make sb do sth/adj 让某人做某事/怎么样46. do the same things as us 做和我们相同的事47. it be + adj + to do sth 做某事是的48. wake up 醒来 Wake sb up 把叫醒 wake him up50. try to do

5、 sth 尽力去做某事51. there be sb doing sth sp 某地有某人正在做某事52. over and over again 一遍又一遍53. get bored 变得无聊B. 重点句子1. Everything will be free.2. People will live to be 200 years old.3. There will be less pollution.4. Kids will study at home on computers.5. What do you think Sally will be in 5 years?6. I dont l

6、ike living alone.7. On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually.8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?9. 10. Predicting the future can be difficult.11. Do you think you will have your own robot?12. They may help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.13. It will be difficult f

7、or a robot to do the same things as a person.14. There are already robots working in factories.15. We never know what will happen in the future.16.There is going to be/ will be a meeting tomorrow.Unit 2A. 短语1. play too loud/loudly 播放声音太大2. enough money 足够的钱 busy enough 够忙3. argue with sb about sth =

8、 have an argument with sb about sth 因为某事与某人发生争执4. out of style 过时的 in style 时髦的5. write sb a letter = write to sb 给某人写信6. call sb up 给某人打电话 call her up7. say sth to sb 对某人说8. a ticket to / for 一张门票9. surprise sb 使某人惊讶10. talk about sth on tht phone 在电话上谈论某事11. pay for = spend.on 在上花钱12. get / find /

9、 have a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作13. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人15. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人求助ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议16. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物17. be inexpensive = be cheap 便宜的18. the same as 和相同的19. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事20. find out 发现

10、，查明，了解清楚，弄明白21. everyone else 其他的每一个人22. except me 除我之外23. dont know what to do= dont know how to do it= dont know what I should do24. leave sth sp(地点) 把某物落在某地25. sports clothes 运动服26. be more friendly 更友好27. the same age as 和某人相同的年龄28. get on / along (well) with sb / sth 与某人相处（良好）；某事进展（顺利）29. retur

11、n sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= give sth back to sbreturn to sp 返回到某地 = go back to sp34. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 与某人打架35. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议36. look up sth in 在中查阅38. not until 直到才.39. have a quick supper 匆忙吃完晚饭40. Its time for sth = Its time to do sth 该了41. The Taylors 泰勒夫妇42. fit into

12、找到时间（做某事）43. as as possible = as as one can 尽可能44. be under too much pressure 处于太大的压力之下45. complain about sb / sth 抱怨某人或某物 Complain to sb 向某人抱怨46. take part in = join in 参加(活动)47. seem to do sth 似乎在做某事48. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事49. a mother of three 一位三个孩子的母亲51. at a very young age 在很小的时候52. comp

13、are A with B 将A与B 进行对比53. find / feel / think it +adj + to do sth 发现 / 感觉/ 认为 做某事是怎样的54. learn (how) to do sth 学会（怎样）做某事55. a bit more time 更多一点时间56. on the one hand (在)一方面57. on the other hand (在)另一方面58 by oneself = alone = on ones own 独自地，单独地59.want sb (not) to do sth = would like sb (not) to do s

14、th B. 重点句子1. What should I do？2. Whats wrong? = Whats the matter =Whats the trouble = Whats the problem = Whats up = What happened?3. I dont have enough money.4. My clothes are out of style.5. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.6. You could borrow some money from your brother.7. You sho

15、uld ask your parents for some money.8. My friend wears the same clohtes and has the same haircut as I do.9. I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didnt invite me.10. Everyone else in my class was invited except me.11. I dont know what to do.12.

16、My friend is angry with me. What should I say to him?13.My cousin is the same age as me. 14. Could you please give me some advice?15. The tired children dont get home until 7 pm.16.Its time for homework.17. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.18. They need time to do things by

17、 themselves.Unit 3A. 短语1. while sb be doing sth 正当某人做某事的时候2. in front of 在.的前方（外部）in the front of 在的前部（内部）3. in the barbers chair 在理发店的椅子上4. sleep late 睡懒觉5. cook dinner 做饭6. get out of 从出来walk / run / rush out of 从走/ 跑/ 冲出来 7. talk on the phone 在打电话8. cut hair 理发9. walk down the street 沿着这条街往下走10.

18、see sb do / doing sth 看见某人做 / 正在做某事11. take off 起飞；脱掉12. an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历13. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事14. sb be surprised at sth某人对某事非常惊讶15. climb a tree 爬树16. jump down from 从 跳下来17. shout at / to sb 对某人喊叫18. in a tree 在树上（外来物） On a tree 在树上 （本来物）19. at the train station 在火车站20. n

19、ot anywhere = nowhere 到处没有21. shout ones name 大声叫喊某人的名字22. walk around 四处走23. think about doing 想到做某事24. look outside 向外看25. finally = at last = in the end 最后，终于26. next to sb / sth紧挨着27. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上28. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事29. a car accident 一场车祸30. get out of bed = get up 起床3

20、1. the flight to sp 到某地的航班32. at the doctors 在医生的诊所33. in hospital 生病住院34. in history 历史上35. one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数+ 单数谓语36. hear about 听说37. the most everyday activities 最普通的日常活动38. over = more than 超过，多于49. at that time 在那时（常用过去进行时态）50. have fun (in) doing sth 很开心地做某事 Have fun with sth 因为某事很开心51. a

21、sk sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事52. in silence 沉默地，一言不发地53. take place 发生54. in more recent times 在较近时代55. have meaning to sb / sth 对某人或某事有意义56. walk on the moon 登上月球57. in space 在太空58. go into space 进入太空59. all over the world 全世界60. do sth for the first time 第一次做某事B重点句子1. What were you doing when th

22、e UFO arrived?2. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?3. I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.4. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.5. I followed it to see where it was going.6. You can imagine how strange it was!7. Youre kidding!8. While Linda was buy

23、ing a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his band ran away.9. The station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere.10. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davys name.11. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.1

24、2. Even the most everyday activities can seem important.13. School closed for the day.14. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.Unit 4A. 短语1. a soap opera 一部肥皂剧2. happen on 发生在中3. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办惊喜聚会4. on Friday night 在周五晚上5. be mad at sb =be angry with sb 对某人很生气6. not

25、 any more 不再7. bring sth to sp 把某物带到某地8. first of all 首先9. be at home 在家10. pass the message to sb 把这个消息传递给某人11. pass on the message 把这个消息传递下去12work on sth 忙于某事，从事某事13. sb be supposed to do sth 某人应该做某事14. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长于（做）某事15. do well in 在某方面做得好16. do better in 在某方面做得更好17. be well 身

26、体健康18. be sorry to do sth 很遗憾地做某某事19. have / catch a cold 得了感冒20. be in good health = be healthy = be well 身体健康21. end-of-year exams 期终考试22. report card 成绩单23. get nervous of sth 对感到紧张24. this time 这次25. have a hard time with sth = have a hard time doing sth 做某事感到有困难26. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某

27、事27. another disappointing result 另一个令人失望的结果28. in history 在历史方面29. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事30. return to sp 返回到某地31. have a big fight 大吵一架32. copy ones homework 抄的作业33. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事31. start a bad habit 养成一个坏习惯32. do ones own work 做某人自己的事情33. get over 克服；恢复；原谅34.

28、sound like fun 听起来像是有趣的事情35. on a one-year program 在一个为期一年的项目中36. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事37. a new experience 一种全新的体验38. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米39. at first 起初，开始时40. the thin air 稀薄的空气，缺氧41. three times a day 一日三餐42. agree with ones decision 支持某人的决定43. both A and B A 和B 两者都44. between

29、 A and B 在A和B 两者之间45. open up ones eyes 开阔某人的视野46. give sb a good start in life 给某人的生活一个好的开端B重点句子：1. She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.3. In English, Im better at reading than listening.4. I can do better in math.5. Hows it

30、 going?6. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.7. I hope you are in good health.8. I finished my end-of-year exams last week.9. I had a really hard time with science this semester.10. My Spanish teacher said my listening was good.11. Thats about all the news I have for now.12. Mom and Da

31、d send their love.13. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village may not sound like fun to you.14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas.15. At first the thin air made her feel sick.16. Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agreed with her daughters decision.17. Yo

32、ung people today need to experience different things.18. There is no difference between you and them.19. We are like big brothers or sisters to them.20. I cant do anything about that.21. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.Unit 5A. 短语1. wear jeans 穿

33、牛仔裤2. stay at home 呆在家3. let sb in 让某人进去 let him in4. have a great time 玩得开心5. study for the test 复习迎考6. help sb organize a party 帮助某人筹备聚会7. watch a video at the party 在聚会上看影碟8. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间9. end of year party 年终聚会（迎新年聚会）10. the rules for school parties 学校聚会的纪律要求11. take sth away 没

34、收某物 take it/them away12. ask sb to leave 把某人撵走13. have to do sth 不得不做某事14. Me, too 我也是15. Old Peoples home 敬老院16. School clean-up 学校大扫除17. go to college 上大学18. travel around the world 周游世界19. make a lot of money 挣很多钱20. get an education 受教育21. a professional athlete 一名职业运动员22. seem like 好像23. make a

35、 living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living 靠做某事来谋生24. all over the world 全世界25. give money to schools and charities 把钱捐给学校和慈善机构26. a great chance to do sth 一个做某事的好机会27. all the time 一直28. watch sb all the time 总是关注某人29. follow sb everywhere 追随某人30. play sports 进行体育运动31. get injured 受伤32. have a di

36、fficult time doing sth 很艰难地做某事33. in fact 事实上34. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 Decide that + 从句35. spend time with sb 和某人共度时光36. eat too much lunch 午饭吃得太饱37. get enough exercise 进行足够的体育锻炼38. watch too much TV 看电视太多B. 重点句子1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.2. What

37、 will happen if they have the party today?3. Half the class wont come.4. When is a good time to have the party.5. Dont bring food the party. If you do, the teachers will take it away.6. Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.7. You will be able to make a living doing something y

38、ou love.8. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.9. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.10. Im going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation.Unit 6A. 短语1. collect shells 收集贝壳2. last night 昨晚3. start c

39、lass 开始上课4. be in class 上课5. for five hours （持续）5个小时6. skating marathon 滑冰马拉松比赛7. the first pair of skates 第一双溜冰鞋8. in a marathon 在马拉松比赛中1991 从1991年起9. since + 一段时间+ago 从前开始 从句（过去时）10. talk to / with sb 和某人交谈11. raise money for sb / to do sth 为筹钱/ 筹钱做某事12. every student = each student 每个学生13. each o

40、f us + 单数谓语14. we each + 复数谓语15. several = a few 几个16. the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人17. the whole five hours 整整五个小时18. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半19. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想做某事20. collect stamps 集邮21. thanks for doing sth 感谢做了某事22. send sb sth = send sth to

41、 sb 给某人送某物23. run out of sth从跑出来；用光了24. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日时25. globes with animals 动物雪球26. start a snow globe collectors club 创建雪球爱好者俱乐部27. by the way 顺便问一句28. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事29. the most common hobby 最普通的爱好30. in common 共同地，相同地31. the most unusual hobby 最不同寻常的爱好32. a talent sh

42、ow 才艺表演33. some extra money 一些额外的钱34. win the first prize 获得一等奖35. in the school race 在学校比赛中36. finish doing sth 做完某事37. sb be interested in sth 某人对某事感兴趣38. the capital of .的首都，省会39. an interesting city with a very colorful history一个有着丰富历史的有趣的的城市40. some European influence 一些欧洲影响41. in Russian style

43、 欧式风格42. my family history 我的家族史43. a lot of Jews 许多犹太人44. be welcomed 受到欢迎45. For a foreigner like me 对于像我这样的外国人46. the morethe better 越就越47. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事48. far from 离很远49. be certain + 从句 / to do sth 确定B重点句子1. How long have you been skating?2. I have been skating for 5 hours. / since 5 h

44、ours ago.3. How long did you skate? I skated for 2 hours.4. Students are skating to raise money for charity.5. Each student raises 10 yuan for charity.6. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole 5 hours.7. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store

45、them.8. The first one was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.9. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.10. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club.11. What is the most common hobby?12. I didnt finish writing my test because I ran out of time.13. I am intereste

46、d in the job as a writer.14. This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.15. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.16. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish.17. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.