高中英语BookIIIUnit8Learningaforeignlanguage总复习单元训练教师解析版

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1、考点训练 50 S3 B Unit 8 Learning a foreign language.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.We shall all remember Mr Scott for his_ (耐心) and understanding.答案:patience2.The skillful _ (操作) of a computer is hard to learn.答案:operation3.We are all _ (忧虑的) about/for his safety.答案:anxious4.Teachers usually make _ (改正) in

2、red ink.答案:corrections5.Modern medical science is _ (取得进展) rapidly in the countries all over the world.答案:making progress6. _ (换句话说),when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour,most waves will be about twelve meters.答案:In other words7.He _ (冒险) when he crossed the old wooden bridge.答案:took a

3、 risk8.After staying in hospital for two weeks,he_ (落后于) other students in study.答案:fell behind9.She found reading_ (理解能力) the hardest in English.答案:comprehension10.Can you _ (弄懂的意思) the poem?答案:make sense of.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ neither of them co

4、uld swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally答案:C提示:根据句意“两个中年乘客掉进了海里，不幸的是，他们两人都不会游泳”可知C正确。2.To improve my oral ability,I read _ English .A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;every dayC.every day;everyday D.every day;every day答案:B提示:everyday“日常的，每天的”，作定语;every day“每天”，作时间状语。3.She was _ to go bac

5、k home as soon as possible,for her little daughter had got a high fever.A.nervous B.hurried C.worried D.anxious答案:D提示:be anxious to do sth.急于做某事。4.It is fashionable to drive a car,but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules.A.connect

6、to B.stick to C.insist on D.give up答案:B提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”，短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。5.The suggestion that we have a group of these paintings printed as soon as possible _ by the general manager.A.was adopted B.adopted C.was taken D.took答案:A提示:此处表示“建议被采纳”，用adopt的被动形式。6.I

7、ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest答案:C提示:本题通过语境考查名词的用法。根据第一句话的意思“我将尽快调查那件事情”判断，此处应表示让对方“再耐心地等一下”。7.(2020云南高中毕业生统测，23) A lot of people _ about the painting,but my father always says its not for sale.A.had asked B.asked C.were asking D.have

8、 asked答案:D提示:本题考查时态。由下文always可知ask about the painting这个动作自过去发生，一直延续至今，也许还将继续延续下去，故选现在完成时。8.With all the magazines and books I needed _,I left the book store.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.to be bought答案:C提示:I needed为定语从句，根据后面一句话所提供的语境要求，此处应该使用过去分词，表示被动和完成的动作。9.Tom looked at Jenny,tears _ his eyes,and

9、shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.filling；having been hidden B.filled；hiddenC.filling；hidden D.filled；hiding答案:C提示:第一个空为伴随状语，tears为filling的逻辑主语；第二个空为过去分词作定语，表示被动。10.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other word

10、s D.at the same time答案:C提示:本题考查介词短语的用法区别。首先弄清四个介词短语的意思:in the end“最后，最终”；after all“毕竟”； in other words“换句话说”；at the same time“同时”。然后根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思，表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。故应用in other words。11. _ seen the film,so every one of them wants to see it.A.All the students havent B.Any students hasntC.As an

11、ybody has D.None of us has答案:D提示:A项是部分否定，与后文矛盾；B本身有错误；C是定语从句，但后面有连词so ，所以不能选；只有D项是全部否定，与后文题意相符。12.(2020浙江高考) Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh,_ I wont wait.A.no doubt B.after allC.in that case D.in this way答案:C提示:本题考查短语的区别。no doubt 无疑；after all 毕竟；in that case 如果那样，符合语境。in this way用这

12、种方法。13.Should it rain,the crops _.A.will be saved B.had been savedC.would be saved D.would have been saved答案:C提示:should it rain是虚拟条件句的省略倒装，相当于if it should rain,是对将来情况的假设，故主句应用would/might/could动词原形。答案为C。14.It was a lovely day yesterday.I wish I _ at the seaside then.A.should be B.wereC.had been D.sho

13、uld have been答案:C提示:根据句中的then可知，是与过去情况相反的愿望，wish后的宾语从句应用过去完成时。15.(2020湖南高考) Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella._.A.Yes,take it easy B.Well,it just dependsC.OK,just in case D.All right,youre welcome答案:C提示:本题考查交际用语的用法。take it easy 别紧张；it just depends 看情况来定；just in case 万一；youre welcome 不谢。根据语境

14、C最适合。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)LEEDS,EnglandA Leeds University psychology(心理学)professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.“The hate we hold within us is a cancer,”Professor Ken Hart said,adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and

15、 heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out,but they end u

16、p drinking it themselves,said Canadian-born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a twohour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course,ending in July,is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,”he s

17、aid.“People confuse(混同)forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect

18、you,and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,”said Norman Claringbull,a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught,as these people“want to get free of the past”.1.From this passage we know that _.A.high blood

19、 pressure and heart disease are caused by hateB.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC.without hate,people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartD.people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies答案:C提示:本题考查逻辑推演能力。憎恨可能而不是必然会引起高血压和心

20、脏病。同样，高血压和心脏病患者并不一定就有很多敌人。凡事不耿耿于怀、胸襟坦荡，可减少患上述疾病的几率。2.If you are angry with somebody,you should _.A.try your best to defeat him or herB.never meet him or her againC.persuade him or her to have a talk with youD.relax yourself by forgiving him or her答案:D提示:从第一段可知。3.In Harts first 20-week workshop,peopl

21、e there can _.A.meet their enemies and talk with themB.change their attitudes towards their enemiesC.enjoy the professors speechD.learn how to quarrel with others答案:B4.If you are a member in Harts workshop,youll _.A.pay much money to HartB.go to the workshop every nightC.attend a gathering twice a m

22、onthD.pour out everything stored in your mind答案:C提示:a fortnight等于two weeks。5.The author wrote this passage in order to _.A.persuade us to go to Harts workshopB.tell us the news about Harts workshopC.tell us how to run a workshop like HartsD.help us to look at various kinds of angers答案:B提示:本题考查较高层次的思

23、维能力。要通过作者的行文方式、字里行间判断出作者是在客观记述，还是有所倾向。从上述角度审读本文，可基本肯定作者是在进行客观报道。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Im the captain of our school team so with my 1. _fellow players weve won several games.There 2. _will an important game next month.But one of the 3. _best players in our team told me just then that he 4. _Would

24、nt play basketball once more.His parents 5. _asked him to spend in more time preparing for the 6. _college entrance examination.I feel sorry to him. 7. _But his parents think go to college is more important 8. _than playing sports and college was the only place 9. _for a smart boy like his son.So my

25、 friend had no 10. _choice.He wanted to make his parents happy.答案:1.soand 2. 3.will后加be 4.thennow 5.onceany 6.去掉in 7.tofor8.gogoing 9.wasis 10.histheir.书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫王欣，你的同学李旭即将去上海外国语大学学习，现由你写一便函给你们的好友Betty，约她聚会。要点如下:1.聚会时间:本周六下午5:30。2.聚会地点:中山路50号，李旭家。3.按图所示路线，告诉Betty怎样去李旭家。参考答案:Dear Betty,Our frie

26、nd Li Xu will leave for Shanghai International Studies University to study further.So we are going to have a get-together at 5:30 this Saturday afternoon.He lives at No.50 Zhongshan Road.It is easy to find your way to his home.Take the No.18 bus at the gate of your university and off at the bus-stop.At the opposite of the bus stop stands a cinema.Turn left at the cinema,and youll be in Zhongshan Road.Go along the road and you will see a post office on your left.Li Xus home is just at the opposite side.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Wang Xin