山东省德州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

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1、山东省德州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is George to get for Christmas?A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A p

2、ad.2. When will the film probably start?A. At 3：00. B. At 4：00. C. At 6：00.3. What was the weather like on the top of the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.4. What does the man mean about Phoebe?A. She wont meet the woman.B. She dislikes the woman.C. She will come later.5 Whats the re

3、lationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject does Ms. Patty teach

4、?A. Maths. B. History. C. English.7. How does the woman like Ms. Patty?A. She is strict. B. She is funny. C. She is smart.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went to the beach.B. She had a barbecue.C. She went to an amusement park.9. What will the man do next Saturday?A. See

5、the fireworks.B. Have dinner with some friends.C. Go to the park with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do first?A. Visit the Science Museum.B. Visit some schools in Hong Kong.C. Visit Ocean Park.11. What place does the man show little interest in?A. Ocean Park.B. The Science

6、Museum.C. Temple Street Night Market.12. What is Star Ferry most probably?A. Plane. B. School. C. Bus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers attending?A. A wedding. B. A birthday party. C. A performance.14. What does the woman want most right now?A. To dance. B. To eat something. C. To change he

7、r clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Cheese. B. Fish and rice. C. Cakes.16. Why did the man like the flowers in Jennies hair?A. They are expensive. B. They are from her dress. C. They matched Matts tie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker work in the last holiday?A. KFC

8、. B. Pizza Hut. C. Golden Arches.18. Who offered the speaker money in the past?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents.19. How di cl the author feel when he earned money for the first time?A. Discouraged. B. Proud. C. Tired.20. What did the speaker think of his job experience?A Unlucky.

9、B. Strange. C. Worthy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASmart Things on Their WayGoogle ClipsGoogle Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing.Google s

10、ays machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures ancl videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photo

11、s and videos and automatically （自动地）creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SunglassesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the mom

12、ent, without taking you out of it.The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. Thi

13、s replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1. What is

14、the special function of Google Clips?A. It can share videos on the phone.B. It can take pictures by itself.C. It can change photos into videos.D. It can provide music and effects.2. Which is sure to be bought now on the Internet according to the passage?A. Google Clips.B. GoPro Hero.C. Snap Sunglass

15、es.D. Apple iPhone X.3. How does Apple iPhone X make facial recognition?A. By replacing the users fingerprint.B. By projecting a map of the users face.C. By pressing a special button.D. By allowing payments on the phone.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款如何更好的拍摄照片的智能相机。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Google Clips中的

16、“Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.”直接理解可知，它能够自动进行拍照。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Snap Sunglasses中的“Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.”直接理解可知，Snap Sunglasses可在网上购买。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Apple iPhone X中“Apple says the system works by projecting more

17、than 30, 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service”可知，iPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B项。BIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have

18、 a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the

19、graduates. The members of school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy

20、 years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.

21、All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others g

22、o to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.4. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day?A. Preparing for graduation.B. Finishing their exams.C. Decorating the school.D. Making a football team.5. What does the underlined word “alumni in Para 3 refer to?A. graduatesB. teachersC.

23、 parentsD. businessmen6. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming?A. To see their old friends.B. To call on teachers they remember.C. To watch the football game.D. To join in a football match.7. How does Homecoming Queen or King come about?A. Chosen from the best teachers.B. Giv

24、en to the best football player.C. Voted by all the parentsD. Elected by all the students.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了美国学生们的返校节活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school.”直接理解可知，返校节前学生们开始忙于装饰学校。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“During the day alumni will ga

25、ther at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”可推测，返回的这些人看望老师，同学，回忆当年的美好岁月，alumni 指的是毕业生。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers t

26、hat they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.可知A,B项正确。由第四段“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. 可知C正确。D项在文章中未提及。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote th

27、e most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. ”直接理解可知，Homecoming Queen or King是由学生们投票选出的。故选D项。CIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name

28、 of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra. This is why there are so ma

29、ny place names in England which end in -chester or “-caster Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain, it was attack

30、ed by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham or “-ton. Some got their names from the leader of the village.So Birmingham for example, means Beormunds village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape w

31、as very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages

32、.Finally, in 1066 England became Normanthe Normans gave us the place name grange, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that the United Kingdoms capital city got its name fr

33、om the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.8. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because

34、 of A. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names9. According to the article, Stratford is most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church10. Which of the following shows the c

35、orrect order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The CeltsThe RomansThe NormansThe Anglo SaxonsB. The CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansC. The RomansThe CeltsThe Anglo SaxonsThe NormansD. The RomansThe Anglo SaxonsThe CeltsThe Normans11. What does London mean in Celtic?A. RiverB. Lon

36、diniumC. LudD. Castle【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.”直接理解可知，人都无法解释城市

37、名称含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.“，结合题意，推理出-ford的名字是和河流有关的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通读全文。由第二段“Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts.”可知The Celts为

38、第一批到达英国的居民；第二段“Then the Romans arrived”可知 The Romans为第二批； 由第四段“After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. “可知The Anglo Saxons为第三批；倒数第二段Finally, in 1066. England became Norman可知The Normans为最后一批。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题

39、。根据最后一段“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river.”可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。故选A项。DMore and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage

40、 cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and S

41、ingapore are also seeing that increase.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibabas Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers cant buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illeg

42、al.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nations two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the

43、natural circulation（流通）of cash, said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also its important to remember that nearly half of Chinas population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when

44、it comes to Chinas senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“Its ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers p

45、ayment habits. Dong noted.12. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Economic activity.B. A large amount of payment.C. Development of economy.D. Cashless payment.13. Why has Alibabas Hema store become a focus?A. It fights against illegal activities.B. Customers are no

46、t permitted to use cash there.C. It provides comprehensive services.D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.14. What is Dong Ximiaos attitude towards the payment in future?A. Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.B. The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.C. Vari

47、ous payment methods should be encouraged.D. Digital payment should replace cash completely.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Innovation on the Internet.B. Cash or Cashless?C. Payment online should replace cash.D. Is the circulation of cash dying?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。说

48、明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。【12题详解】词义推测题。由第二段“Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 , China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第

49、一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibabas Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers cant buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解

50、题。由最后一段“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers payment habits. Dong noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项Cash or Cashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系

51、、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意： 2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。

52、瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? _16_ Lets learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.How does exercise

53、influence sleep?People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who dont. _17_That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep._18_For most people, the time when they take exercise doesnt matter. For too much exercise, the late afternoon

54、might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. Taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching （拉伸）after that. This will let your body know it is time to calm down.Which type of exercise is best for sleep?The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy enough to stick

55、 with and you should make it a regular part of your routine. _19_How much exercise do you need for better sleep?_20_However, its wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up. From taking the stairs to walk

56、ing instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.A. What can help you sleep more soundly?B. What time of day is best for exercise?C. Either yoga class or lifting weights can help you sleep well.D. The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.

57、E. Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.F. The amount will vary, depending on factors such EIS age and fitness level.G. Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。本篇文章讲的主

58、要是运动与睡眠之间的关系，具体的包括运动类型，运动量对睡眠的影响，以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生影响这么几个方面。【16题详解】文章的第一段是全文的一个总结与概括，是引出运动与睡眠之间关系的一段，根据选项的句意结合前面的语境可以知道选择D项，因为前面一句是疑问句，下面用The answer.来回答正合适，也就是只有D项符合这个，所以选择D。【17题详解】此题看空白的后面提到了身体温度，那么与身体温度有关系的选项就只有G项了，所以2空应为G。【18题详解】同样看3空下面的一段，后面提到了对于多数人来说，什么时间锻炼没什么影响，所以可以知道这里面应该是在说时间的问题，那么与时间有关的选项就是B项了，一

59、天最好什么时间锻炼，所以此题为B。【19题详解】这一个空要看小标题了，这个空对应的小标题说的是运动类型的问题，那么这几个选项里面只有C项提到了运动类型，即瑜伽和举重，所以此题应为C。【20题详解】同样是看5空上面对应的小标题，说的是运动量的问题，再看选项，这里只有F项提到了运动量因人而异，所以此题应为F。【点睛】这里面考的主要就是对文章以及选项的含义的理解与分析，技巧上就是先看选项再快速浏览全文，先把特别明显的选项填好，然后结合这你填好的选项再细读一遍，把一些干扰项排除，填好剩余的几项，要注意的是前后文语境还有就是注意标题和每一段的小标题，这是文章的主题思想和每一段的主题思想，可以帮助你更好的

60、把握文章的意思。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It held announced her planes_21_ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I

61、wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been _22_ enough. Your love is all I _23_ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I _24_. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to _25_ his privacy（隐私），but he _26_ me

62、in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,” I _27_. Saying that brought_28_ memories I had of expressing my love and _29_ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an _30_

63、good-bye? I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The _31_ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral, ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, I wish you enough” May I ask what that means? He began to _32_.“That s a wish that has been handed down from other gene

64、rations. My _33_used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and _34_ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to _35_them, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it fr