2014年天津市中考英语试题解析

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1、天津市2014年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分) 略二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)21. Mary, whos _ woman over there?Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an【考点】冠词【分析】第一个空考察定冠词“the”+n.,此处表达特指 “那边的女人”排除BD;第二个空“她是我的阿姨,是一位英语老师”,不是特指,仅表示数量,所以选择不定冠词“an”.【答案】C22. If you work

2、harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem【考点】名词词义辨析【分析】根据句意“如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的_” A. sleep睡觉 B. chance机会 C. mistake错误 D. problem问题【答案】B23. Is there _ beef in the fridge? No, there isnt. There is _ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some;

3、 some D. any; some【考点】不定代词【分析】根据句意“如果你更努力,你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的_” A. sleep睡觉 B. chance机会 C. mistake错误 D. problem问题【答案】D24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous【考点】形容词最高级【分析】形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.之一”【答案】D25. We dont wan

4、t to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly【考点】副词词义辨析【分析】根据句意“我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者_” clearly清晰地，carefully仔细地，carelessly粗心地，properly合适地。【答案】C26. _ month of the year is May.A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth【考点】基数词与序数词的区别；常识【分析】基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序,此处明

5、表示“一些”,some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句.显选择序数词,又第五个月是May.【答案】D27. Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing【考点】一般将来时【分析】根据in the future 得知考查一般将来时，故选A【答案】A28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built【考点】一般过去时的被动语

6、态【分析】 “看看我们的新学校.它是去年建成的.”根据句意我们发现,此处it指代our school,那么学校必然是 “被制造”,故选择B【答案】B29. The book wont _ until the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on【考点】动词词组辨析【分析】根据句意“这本书知道年底才会_” A. come out 出版 B.come over过来,顺便拜访,抓住 C. come true 实现 D. come on加油,快点【答案】A30. He was wearing a pair of

7、 sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first.A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】根据句意“他那时带着一副太阳镜,起初我没有_他 ”A. advise建议 B. promise 承诺 C. recognise认出 D. hear听到【答案】C31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here.A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【考点】情态动词【分析】“No parking”禁止停车,

8、后面“你_把你的车停在这” A. should应该 B. must一定 C. neednt 不必要 D. mustnt禁止【答案】D32. When you leave, please turn off the light _ energy.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save【考点】非谓语动词【分析】注意原句中有谓语动词“please turn off ”,所以空中不能再填动词原形,根据句意“当你离开时,关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的,故不定式表目的.【答案】D33. Cambridge is a small city _ the east of

9、England.A. between B. with C. in D. under【考点】介词【分析】根据句意“剑桥市英格兰东部的一个小城市” Cambridge在England内部,故用介词in.A. between 两者之间 B. with和 D. under在下方【答案】C34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. so【考点】连词【分析】根据句意“雨下的很大,_我们决定呆在家看电视”,我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果,故选择so.【答案】

10、D35.The program is very popular._. We all like it.A. Thats right. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome【考点】情景交际【分析】根据句意“这个节目很火啊.-_.我们都喜欢” A. Thats right.是啊B. Not at all.一点也不 C. It doesntmatter 没关系 D. Youre welcome不客气【答案】A36. _ you ever _ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent.A. Do; vis

11、it B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting【考点】现在完成时【分析】问句中有ever这一完成时态的标志词,答句更是直接给出现在完成时.【答案】B37. Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in china?Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear【考点】宾语从句【分析】根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵,那么排除BD选项,AC的区别在于语序

12、不同,我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序,从句部分应为主谓正常语序,所以A错了.【答案】C38. Be friendly and youll _ well with others.A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up【考点】动词词组辨析【分析】根据句意“为人友善,你会与别人_”. A. look at看 B.get on wellwith sb.与.相处融洽 C.put on 穿上,上演 D. pick up捡起【答案】B39. _ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Si

13、nce B. Although C. As soon as D. Because【考点】状语从句【分析】根据句意“ _他很累,他坚持在办公室工作” A. Since 自从,由于 B.Although 虽然 C. As soon as一.就 D. Because因为【答案】B40. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _.A. Sure, here you areB. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【考点】情景交际【分析】根据问句是提出的一个请求,A

14、. Sure, here youare 可以,给你 B. Dontmention it 别提了C. I cant agree withyou 我不同意你 D.Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到你这样说,很明显选A【答案】A三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?” he looked down at 41 .

15、 “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Shouldnt you be 42 ?” he asked. How could I explain? Ive always 43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenter

16、s. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at s

17、chool, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 46 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, 47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the s

18、tudio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me 48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same 49 . “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said.

19、 And this was how my first real 50 in radio began.41. A. me B. her C. you D. him 42. A. on the news B. on business C. at school D. at work43. A. repaired B. loved C. sold D. cleaned44. A. At B. In C. With D. For45. A. trouble B. habit C. collection D. interest46. A. fight B. refuse C. help D. laugh4

20、7. A. speak B. sing C. read D. come48. A. what B. how C. that D. why49. A. station B. advertisement C. question D. time50. A. game B. job C. joke D. report解析：41.A考查代词。根据文中内容可以知道与作者对话。42. C考查短语辨析。根据常识可知15岁应该在上学可得出。43. B 考查动词辨析。结合下文.从When I was four or five years old,radio stations.可以得知我喜爱播音。44. A 考查介

21、词辨析。固定搭配.在某人几岁时的词组:”at the age of”45. D 考查名词辨析。结合下文.从One day I learned about Internet radiothe weather report.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知。46. C 考查动词辨析。从We prepared the weekly programmes中的we可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目。47. D 考查动词辨析。可从I followed him into the studio.我跟着他,所以是他叫我和他一起来。48. A 考查代词。从我的答语“I had eggs, fruit and

22、some milk.”可反推出问题是早餐吃的什么。49. C由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候,都要被问同样的问题.故选question。50. B我是来求职的,故选job。四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题l分；共25分)AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumpe

23、d and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you

24、. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live?A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Ki

25、ll a mouse.53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad.54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake

26、.C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didnt believe the cat.51.A细节理解题。关键词”the man live”,文章第一句提到A man lived in a village,因此51题答案A 52.C细节理解题。关键词”the old cat do”,第一段第三句话The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite排除了AB选项,第二段第三句I know Im old and cant kill a mouse 排除了D选项,因此本题选择C53.A细节理解题。关键词the man fe

27、el,文章第二段第一句Then the man became very angry,因此本题选择A54.D细节理解题。关键词the cat work for the man,文章第二段第四句But I have worked for you for many years,因此本题选择D 55.B细节理解题。关键词at the end of the story,文章最后一段he realized that he was wrong,因此答案选择BBHow green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy envir

28、onment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste thin

29、gs. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseR

30、euse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its bett

31、er to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and

32、take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.

33、 D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is right?A. Dont waste things. B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them awa

34、y. D. You can change them into something else.59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from .A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storyboo

35、k D. a magazine56.D主旨大意题。对于主旨题,如文章为总分总结构,需要根据文章的首尾进行判断,根据本篇文章的结构（中间三个黑色标题）可以判断出文章为总分总结构,因此主旨题需要结合首尾.57、58、59题为细节题,细节题需要根据关键词找到原文的关键信息.最后一题为文章来源判断题,需要结合文章的内容及作者的写作角度进行判断.56题,结合文章第一段内容Do you know how to be green?需要理解这里的”green”指的是环保,因此56题选择D57A细节理解题。结合黑色标题的三段,B选项不符合recycle,CD不符合reduce,因此本题选择A58.B细节理解题。

36、关键词a china cup and a lunch box,在原文Reuse一段最后一句because you can use them again.因此选择B 59.C细节理解题。文章三个黑色标题即为如何做,因此答案选择C60D主旨大意题。文章为指导读者如何提高环保,并非故事,因此选择DCIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexa

37、ndra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is a

38、bout 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the M

39、ilky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin othe

40、r solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, bu

41、t we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers62. What is the best titl

42、e for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not an

43、y powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.64. Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. Theyre afraid of us. B. Its a long way away.C. They dont want to see us. D. They dont know how to use radio signals.

44、65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals61.A细节理解题。关键词为Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett两个名字,文章第一段第四句话Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers,因此本题答案为A 62.C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话Why do Shostak and Barne

45、tt think intelligent life exists on other planets?判断本段的核心为阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在智力物种,因此本题选择C63.B细节理解题。关键词为hard to look for signs in the past,根据第三段第二句话But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets,因此判断出主要原因是过去没有高倍望远镜,因此答案选择B64.B细节理解题。关键词beings from space visited us,根据

46、文章最后一段第三句话Its a long way away.因此本题选择B65.C推理判断题。划线词life forms出现在最后一段,根据we could make contact with other life forms in our universe中life forms前的contact以及other这两个词,对比本段第四句话intelligent beings may contact us in other way,因此判断life forms就是指intelligent beings,因此本题选择C五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是

47、多余的）A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today. B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? 66 B: Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him. A: 67 B: For two weeks.A: 68 B: He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B: 69 A: Could you intro

48、duce him to me?B: 70 解析：66 70: CAEFB66根据答语“Tomorrow”可以推断出问的是问什么时候来,因此答案是C 67根据答语“For two weeks”可以推断出是问要待多久,因此答案是A 68根据答语“He is really friendly”可以推断出是问他是个什么样子的人,因此答案是E 69根据问句“What does he look like”可以看出是问他长得什么样子,因此答案是F 70根据问句“Could you introduce him to me”可以推断出答话是B 六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 我每天不

49、得不早早起床赶头班车。 I have to _ _ early every day to catch the first bus.72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。 They were _ _ in Hainan last winter.73. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。We do some cleaning to _ _ bad luck before Spring Festival.74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？ Do you often _ _ with your mother on Sundays?75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why dont you _

50、 _ the correct spelling next to the mistake?71.get up 72.on holiday 73. sweep away 74.go shopping 75.write down七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you

51、to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid conta

52、ct with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to ca

53、tch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染).Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each

54、 child in school catches colds every year.77. Though there is no cure, there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.79. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .80. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.解析：

55、76. six to ten/ 6 to 10 根据第一段第一句的原话“Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?“可得知此处答案.77.suggestions 根据第一段第二句话的原话“Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可得知此处答案.78. goes into 根据第三段第三句的原话“When people cough(咳嗽) an

56、d sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.”可得知此处答案.79. that could spread the virus 根据根据第三段第四句“Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.”可得知此处答案.80. stop the virus 根据第三段最后一句话“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染

57、).”可得知此处答案. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after

58、 the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We dont have enough fuel.” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the sh