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1、The Relationship between Logistics and Economics西南交通大学 物流管理2班By group 19张雪琪 20103819张颖 20103823徐琴20103815李雪20103821Date of submission: 2011.7.2020AbstractThe relationship between Logistics and economics supplement each other, logistics development depends largely on the extent of the social economic

2、 development, the development of logistics and promote the rapid development of economy.Our structure like this: the first part is the relationship between logistics and economic, we will explain it in general. The second part is the relationship between regional economic and regional logistics. The

3、n we have some cases. Finally, we will draw a conclusion to our topic.Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION12 The relationship between Logistics and economics12.1 Logistics and the national economy12.2 Modern logistics22.3 The specific performance of modern logistics promoting economic development32.4 Eco

4、nomic development is the necessary conditions of the modern logistics development53 Relationship of regional logistics and regional economics83.1 Regional logistics83.2 Regional economic103.3 Regional economic promoting the development of the regional logistics124 Cases165 Conclusions196 References2

5、07 Appendix201 INTRODUCTIONWith the rapid development of the world economy and science and technology progress，Modern logistics as an important part of the modern economy and industrialization process of the most economic and reasonable comprehensive service mode, are global develop rapidly. In the

6、international logistics industry is considered to be the development of national economy and fundamental industry, the arteries becomes development level to measure a countrys modernization degree and the comprehensive national strength, one of the important marks is known as the promotion of econom

7、ic development of the accelerator.2 The relationship between Logistics and economics2.1 Logistics and the national economyLogistics is the key link in the development of the national economy. Marx said: “Production decided to circulation，Circulation reaction in production.” Marxs great theory has be

8、en proved by practice. It can be said，in economic development stages of lack materials，Production is the main contradiction. In order to meet the demand，enterprise add the number of product through the equipment investment. As long as production can meet the market supply，the main problem of economi

9、c social is solved. But when the productive forces development，production scale expand，glut of goods，Will produce the inventory. A large number of goods production not immediately come into the consumption field，take up a lot of liquidity，cause great social capital waste. If it is still only to pay

10、attention to the production，dont pay attention to solve the problem of circulation，it is equal to the amount of products produced, the more the backlog of more, the more waste. At this time of national economy in the rotation of the chain will slow down, can appear even card chain phenomenon.2.2 Mod

11、ern logisticsModern logistics will become our country economy development new profit growth point，is one of pillar industries of national economy. Through the development of logistics services，can improve transport efficiency， speed up the goods turn over and reduce capital takes up and the interest

12、 payments，Can considerably increase the whole social logistics efficiency, reduce logistics cost and, in general, the improvement of the national economy operation efficiency. And economic development also provides a basic guarantee for the modern logistics industry，is the big driving force of the d

13、evelopment. From logistics demand to see，economic development have a comprehensive logistics needs，and bring the change of logistics，the economic development in the direction of the highly also promoted the logistics. With economic growth and per capita income increase，consumer demand from the pure

14、demand for commodities to service needs transformation，thus the economic structure changes，economic growth and per capita income to a certain level，logistics service requirement ensue and growing，logistics demand is caused by the demand for commodities，the scale of the commodities market directly de

15、termines the size of the logistics needs.So pay attention to modern logistics is the key to solve the current Chinas economic development。Logistics occupies an important position in the new economic development stage，Chinas reform and opening policy, economic development into a new stage.2.3 The spe

16、cific performance of modern logistics promoting economic development The first: The development of modern logistics makes for the increase of the number of the economy.“The new century is the century of logistics. Transportation and logistics is not only strong growth of the market，and it will decid

17、e the economy from various aspects of the productivity and growth rate.” Logistics demand will in high speed growth in the next 10 to 15 years , through Statistical model is expected，By 2010 the total social logistics will reach 90 trillion Yuan, more than double by 2005，the total logistics average

18、annual growth of about 16.7% ，this will achieve the goal of GDP grew at an average annual rate of 8.5%【1】. In fact，economic growth depends on the technology progress of growth and social circulation stock the growth rate of speed，and with their proportional to the relationship. Technical progress in

19、 the growth rate，economic growth depends on the social velocity growth rate. So，To keep higher economic growth，realize the extension extensive growth mode to intensive connotation change the way of expanding，Must break the circulation bottleneck, improving the social velocity.The second: The develop

20、ment of modern logistics makes for optimization of the economic structure.Modern logistics as a producer service industry to production, construction, trade and other fields extensions，is the adjustment of economic structure and change the mode of economic growth the important means and content. The

21、 development of the logistics industry can not only promote the new type business enterprise and the development of the formats，But also can promote transportation service method of the traditional transportation innovation and the development of the enterprise. With the deepening of the reform of t

22、he distribution system，The traditional wholesale enterprise and storage and transportation enterprise are actively seeking a new development space. Like a joint stock limited company, Shanghai storage materials group, etc，in recent years trying to logistics services extensions，Both played a enterpri

23、se original business advantage, and greatly improve the efficiency in the use of enterprise logistics facilities and customer service level for enterprise won the new development space and profit source. Also, in the retail enterprise, large chain commercial enterprise internal logistics distributio

24、n and working for small and medium-sized enterprise to provide the service chain logistics distribution center, the development of the very quickly.The third: The development of modern logistics is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of the economy.Logistics system is both production system

25、 and management system, is part of the social economic part of the system，Its development goals both micro and macro benefit, because the system between elements have strong benefit back the or alternate and losses phenomenon，Service quality and efficiency, and costs may influence the realization of

26、 the gold of the logistics system，and with the increase of the number of the economy, optimization of the economic structure, and the economic benefit will be improved，social and personal welfare level improved, economic stability degree to further improve the whole level, the economy improved, the

27、concept of sustainable development will be implemented and enforced.2.4 Economic development is the necessary conditions of the modern logistics developmentThe first: The level of economic development of the competitive power of the modern logistics industry decided the level and social level. The e

28、conomic environment, policy system is the support system of the logistics industry competitiveness，economic development level is the logistics industry depends on remains of the material resources foundation and market capacity basis. Macroscopic aspect，The competitiveness of the logistics industry

29、depends on economic volume (GDP per capita GDP, etc)、Market structure (effective competitive or monopoly), industrial structure and the urbanization level, transportation system (comprehensive), the industry regulator (administrative and economic control) variables. 【2】When the market economy into d

30、eveloped period，the level of economic development and national income further improve，consumer demand, from popular to personalized, for the needs of the goods from the demand for services to，production enterprise for increase the competitive power，will the outsourcing business non-core business，pro

31、fessional levels rising will further realize the socialization of height and rationalize logistics.Second: the economic development in the direction of the direction of logistics promote that the modern logistics and high efficiency.Economic development level and logistics market capacity of signifi

32、cant correlations between positive correlations, that is, the higher the level of economic development, the demand of logistics, and the greater the logistics cost is more also. According to 1986-2000 American logistics expenses and the statistical data of GDP of regression analysis: Logistics costs

33、 (x) and GDP (y) related equations for: Y = 11.529 x 1440.7, correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9768. 6. Because Chinas logistics incomplete data, not that the linear rule between but the qualitative conclusion is sure. Logistics demand and economic growth, there are certain correlation between.Third: e

34、conomic development for modem logistics industry provide material guarantee. Modern logistics, as fixed asset investment accelerated, logistics base conditions continue to improve. 15 since, our logistics fixed asset investment growth is rapidly, our logistics fixed asset investment growth is rapidl

35、y, logistics industry to be enhanced capacity for sustainable development. The fifteen period, Logistics with fixed assets at an annual average rate of 19.7% (figure 3). The logistics industry basic conditions fully improved. According to preliminary accounting, The fifteen period, The national rail

36、ways in the average annual growth of 2.1%, the ninth five-year-plan period of the average growth rate increased by 0.2%；the national highway mileage average annual growth of 6.7%，the ninth five-year-plan period of the average growth rate increased by 2.8%. The 2005 national highway mileage of 1.92 m

37、illion kilometers，the ninth five-year-plan end growth was 36.9%. The 15 period have put into production container, crude oil, ore, coal and other professional 920 berths, including more than berths 188, new port throughput capacity of 540 million tons, respectively is the ninth five-year plan period

38、 of 1.3 times and 1.7 times and 2.1 times. Means of transportation capacity to the large-scale specialized direction speed up development. By the end of 2005, the national business development to 7.6 million cars, car than at the end of the ninth five-year plan of the growth of 41.8%. At present, sp

39、ecial and heavy trucks are more than doubled in five years ago. Transport ships, 221000 ship and container ship net load for Xiang Wei respectively at the end of the ninth five-year-plan increases of 84.6% and 127.8%, the giant oil tankers, large bulk carrier and large container ship ownership incre

40、ased significantly.3 Relationship of regional logistics and regional economics3.1 Regional logisticsRegional logistics is a economic area, it realized the space of the materials utility time utility and shape quality utility, is transportation Storage loading and unloading packaging circulation proc

41、essing and distribution information processing organic combination of several function, Regional economy is natural condition according to national economic ties and social development needs the traditional style and form of economic association, Is the social economic activities specialized labor d

42、ivision and cooperation in space reflection, regional logistics and regional economic interdependence is the unity of the regional logistics is an important part of regional economy, regional logistics development will give the regional economic development to provide good entity mobile platform , p

43、romote the development of regional economy will promote the development of regional economy concentration of the regional logistics, formed the scale, promote the development of the regional logistics.The general situation of the regional logistics: Regional logistics is relative to international lo

44、gistics，A nationwide logistics，A city of logistics， an economic region of the logistics are at the same laws, regulations, under the system，by the same cultural and social factors，are all in the same basic science and technology level and the level of equipment，thus，has its own characteristics，has i

45、ts regional characteristic。Researching the logistics of the countries，finding out the differences，finding out the link points and common factors，this is the important basis of the study of international logistics。Logistics have commons，but different countries have its characteristics，For example, Ja

46、panese of logistics，transport by sea is the very outstanding characteristics，Japan has a small territory，cover the national distribution system is also very special. The logistics of The United States, the role of a large car is very outstanding，European countries because of integration，The characte

47、ristics of the division of all countries also very outstanding, and so on. This study not only to understand the characteristics of the countries of the logistics will help, and to promote and learn from each other, promotes the development of huge role. Japan is in the logistics basis, absorption,

48、the digestion, development on a unique characteristic of the logistics.Regional logistics a key point in the research，is the urban logistics, the development of all countries in the world, a very important thing in common，is the social division of labor, and the strengthening of international cooper

49、ation, to cause a city and surrounding areas, are gradually formed small economic zone, this became a social division of labor, microeconomic base of international division .The development of the regional economic city depends on logistics system set up and run.3.2 Regional economicRegional economy

50、 has the following contents:1. The international relations in the amount of economic development and economic relationship between time and space distribution and its operating mechanism, and running track.2. The world economic phenomenon and the geographical relations, the interaction between the g

51、eographical location and law.3. The geographical phenomena, geographical relations for the international community economic cultural interaction effect and influence.4. The modern countries for international strategy, regional economic and cultural development strategy to provide the theory basis, f

52、or economic and cultural development, design, planning to provide comprehensive theoretical basis.Basic characteristicsIn regional economy, the geographical factors is the basic elements, a national geographic location, natural resources for the development of the country, will have an important imp

53、act on national economic behavior. Regional economy is to study how from the perspective of geography, and in the international competition of their own interests to protect the country. In the countrys economic activity，always choosing the neighborhood of cooperation. Regional economic relations: T

54、his relationship is usually appears as or joint and economic cooperation group, or is that confrontation and is to contain the, mutual set barriers, etc, the former 1 called complementary relationship, the latter called it competitive relationship.3.3 Regional economic promoting the development of t

55、he regional logisticsSince the 1980s, the trend of regional economic integration, regional economic cooperation has become a common phenomenon in the economy, asked the regional logistics, business flow, information flow, capital flow, and other emerging services, logistics activities have become mo

56、re frequent. How to reduce the distance between the logistics, logistics shorten the time to reduce logistics costs, as a regional economic coordinated development of the urgent need to resolve. Against this background, to become the regional logistics of modern logistics development in an important

57、 field by the world wide attention, both countries attach great importance to regional logistics. In the 21st century, our country at all levels of government, industry and the community attached great importance to theoretical and practical logistics to promote regional development and promotion of

58、 commodities and various elements of the high-performance mobile and optimize the configuration. To achieve regional sustainable economic and social development, it is necessary to carry out the logistics of the regional co-ordination, planning and reasonable, overall control, and regional logistics

59、 elements of the system optimal goal. Regional logistics supplies in the region involving physical movement of goods between the regional-open process, a focus on the regions logistics optimization system to protect the region as a whole to meet the logistics activities of the production, consumptio

60、n needs to increase regional economic operation quality And promoting the coordinated development of regional economy. Regional logistics of regional is a particular economic significance of the area; electricity can be regarded as the regional economy. Regional economic activity as a regional logis

61、tics an important part of the region is able to function effectively play the pillars of the region reflect the rational distribution of resources and effective use to meet the regions economic and social sustainable development strategy needs this, the value of regional logistics in the region Econ

62、omic and social co-ordination and sustainable development. As a regional logistics sub-regional economic and social systems, involving regional distribution of goods transportation, warehousing custody, modern packaging, handling transportation, circulation processing, information processing and oth

63、er fields, the emergence and development of the social division of labor with regional economic collaboration and professional And the development of development. The first division of social, economic self-sufficiency of natural still dominant, commodity production and exchange of the proportion of

64、 small, weak linkages between the region, generally in the agricultural tribes of nomadic tribes and asked the existence of sporadic, scattered supplies flow. The second major social division of labor, handicrafts, mining, small-scale industrial raw materials, simply came into being, such as manufac

65、turing, production of goods and the continuous development of the exchange, but subject to traffic conditions, transportation and other economic conditions on the basis of constraints, the smaller the flow of goods and materials . Third social division of labor, there have been dedicated to the exchange of commodities traders, commodities exchange in-depth development, the flow of goods is becoming more frequent, or a small number of excellent conditions for the region and other parts of the division began to produce one or more regional To excellent conditions for the region as the