河南省部分名校2022届高三英语上学期8月摸底联考试题

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1、河南省部分名校2022届高三英语上学期8月摸底联考试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Alice want to do?A. Play the violin.B. Write a book.C. Learn the piano.2. When will the woman leave home?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.3. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. The library.B. The classroom.C.

3、 The bookstore.4. Why did Mr. White go to Paris?A. To have a conference.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a wedding celebration.5. What will the man do next?A. He will turn left.B. He will drive back.C. He will tum right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Going shopping.B. Making a shopping list.C. Taking a credit card.7. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a tea house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much has the man earned this week?A. More than $

5、600.B. Over $1,200.C. About $2,400.9. What do we know about the man?A. He suffers from illness.B. He works hard.C. He drives to work.10. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman.B. Patient and doctor.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who has become more

6、 interested in football recently?A. Men.B. Women.C. Children.12. How does Valedia differ from others in soccer?A. She never watches games.B. She focuses on her team.C. She doesnt care much.13. What does Daniel think of shouting in the stadium?A. Its an addiction.B. Its stress relief.C. Its bad manne

7、rs.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel about his neighborhood?A. Generally satisfied.B. Terribly disappointed.C. Very bored.15. What does the man say about the cats?A. They are adaptable.B. They are lovely.C. They are quiet.16. How many months did Matt and Laura stay in the apartment building

8、?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.17. Why were Matt and Laura kicked out of the building?A. They quarreled with the landlords.B. They held too many parties.C. They made too loud noises.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should you do when you teach your younger relatives?A. Interact with them.B. Be strict with them.C

9、. Test them on grammar.19. What s the advice for those who like technology?A. To video teaching lessons.B. To write the lessons down.C. To e-mail the learned lessons.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Reasons why teaching is learning.B. Importance of trying teaching as a job.C. Ways to

10、improve your learning by teaching.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen people mention Paris, they often talk of it as a museum city. What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new or totally improved museums opening - and

11、all of them look like theyre worth a visit. The biggest of the bunch is the Bourse de Commerce: a former exchange building near the Center Pompidou thats been turned into a vast contemporary art space. It will host several temporary exhibitions each year, featuring works from the collection of billi

12、onaire Francois Pinault.Then theres the Hotel de la Marine on Place de la Concorde. This former navy headquarters dates back more than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a storage place for the kings furniture. It will be open to the public for the first time this week.The Maison de

13、 Serge Gainsbourg will welcome the public for the first time this autumn. The main attraction will be the large living area, with its piano and Gainsbourgs huge collection of sculptures.The other major museum coming to the city is the Muse Carnavalet. Built in 1548 and transformed by the famous arch

14、itect Mansart in 1660, this maison (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It offers an overview of the citys history through paintings, artefacts and 30 period rooms moved from elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 million repairs have been entirely financed by the Paris mayors office. Now thats the ki

15、nd of museum city we can get behind.21. What can you do at the Bourse de Commerce?A. Admire the kings furniture.B. Study Mansarts design style.C. Visit Gainsbourgs living area.D. Enjoy a billionaires collection.22. Where can you learn about the rich history of Paris?A. The Muse Carnavalet.B. The Hot

16、el de la Marine.C. The Bourse de Commerce.D. The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg.23. What do the listed museums have in common?A. They will reopen this year.B. They are favored by architects.C. They are the biggest in Paris.D. They will be tourist attractions.BAfter news broke over the weekend that Bever

17、ly Cleary had died at age 104, Judy Blume took to Twitter. Beverly Cleary! My inspiration. I wanted to write books like yours. I so regret never having met you. You will not be forgotten, she wrote on Twitter.The Are You There God? Its Me, Margaret author went on to share another social media post a

18、bout one very memorable interaction she did have with Cleary. The 83-year-old author explained that their common publisher switched their fan mails, and she read some of Clearys letters. After the accidental exchange, Blume sent back the fan mails with a special note. Cleary wrote her one in turn. S

19、he cautioned me not to get caught up in the demands of the teachers and students , Blume said. She was concerned that if I did it would interfere with (干扰) my writing. She was right.When I started writing in the late 60s and was reading childrens books for inspiration, no books delighted and inspire

20、d me the way Beverly Clearys did. I once fell off the sofa while reading one of her books because I was laughing so hard, Blume added.Journalist Reyhan Harmanci also shared a post about what Blume once told her on social media. I m always amused when I meet young readers who say, I love your Ramona

21、books. Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did, the author shared. They give me an embarrassed look then, and I tell them its OK. Whats important is that theyre reading and loving the experience.Blumes admiration for Cleary was passed on to her daugh

22、ter, who read it whenever she seemed anxious. Now, Blumes grandson is also a fan of Clearys works. She concluded that Clearys writing has positively impacted several generations, and she couldnt imagine what the world would be without her brilliance.24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. We sho

23、uld mourn the late writer.B. Clearys death is a great loss.C. Blumes reaction to Clearys death.D. The friendship between Blume and Cleary.25. What does Blumes second post mainly tell us?A. Her cooperation with Cleary.B. Clearys advice on her reading.C. Clearys influence on her writing.D. Her way of

24、communicating with Cleary.26. What can we learn about the young readers in Harmancis post?A. They liked to amuse Blume.B. They were great fans of Cleary.C. They were shy with strangers.D. They would mistake Harmanci for Cleary.27. Which can best describe the characters in Clearys books?A. Funny and

25、lovable.B. Curious and annoying.C. Cautious and distrustful.D. Modest and well-behaved.CJapanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, beginning in the 1970s, pioneered a method of planting young native species close together to quickly create tiny forests on urban wasteland. He found that protected areas around

26、 temples in Japan contained a huge variety of native plants that co-existed to produce adaptable and diverse ecosystems. The forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, bushes, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, alo

27、ng with his explorations of the vegetation in Japan, Miyawaki designed his own system for planting forests.Miyawaki forests can grow into mature ecosystems in just 20 years-about 10 times the growth speed of a traditional forest, explained Kazue Fujiwara who worked with Miyawaki. According to Fujiwa

28、ra, the planting should center on the primary trees of the location. Native species require no maintenance (养护) after the first two years and are more likely to survive and grow well in the local environmental conditions. Whats more, they provide an ideal home for endangered species.When Shubhendu S

29、harma learned about Miyawakis forest creation technique in 2009, the botanist created a forest at the Toyota factory in India where Sharma worked as an engineer. Shortly, he started a company to create similar forests, researching the method and trying it in his own backyard. He described his work i

30、n a 2014 TED Talk, and released his version of the instructions so anyone could learn how to create their own small native forest. Since then, Sharmas company, Afforestt, has helped plant forests in 44 cities.Now, Miyawaki-style urban forests have been springing up across Europe. Cities in Asia are

31、embracing the idea, with Pakistani minister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officials setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai.28. What inspired Miyawaki to develop his method of planting forests?A. A lack of urban green space.B. The forests near the temples.C. A dro

32、p of biodiversity in Japan.D. The existence of much wasteland.29. What advantage does Miyawaki forest have over a conventional one?A. It grows much faster.B. It is maintenance-free.C. It remains resistant to any disease.D. It is easier to live with invasive species.30. What can be inferred about Sha

33、rma from the text?A. He popularized the method.B. He ran a woodwork business.C. He wrote a book on Miyawaki.D. He enjoyed seeing urban sights.31. What does the underlined word embracing mean in the last paragraph?A. Mentioning.B. Tolerating.C. Evaluating.D. Accepting.DWant to protect against the eff

34、ects of Alzheimers? Alzheimers disease is a condition in which a persons thinking ability and memory gradually declines. Recent brain research shows that bilingual (双语的) peoples brains function better and for longer after developing the disease.Psychologist Ellen Bialystok and her colleagues at York

35、 University in Toronto recently tested about 450 patients who had suffered from Alzheimers and had similar levels of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Half of these patients were bilingual and half spoke only one language. The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffered from Alzheimers a

36、bout four years later, on average, than those who spoke just one language. And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about five years later than those who spoke only one language.What weve been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the disease, Bialystok sa

37、id. Then she asked the Alzheimers patients to have brain scans. As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimers patients showed that , among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration (退化) than those who spoke just one language. But

38、 this difference wasnt apparent from the patients behaviors, or their abilities to function. The bilingual people acted like monolingual patients whose disease was less advanced. The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more. It includes the fontal regions of the brain tied to

39、 memory, language and learning. Once the disease begins to compromise the regions of the brain, bilinguals can continue to function and the brain becomes more resistant to the damage caused by aging, Bialystok said. Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communic

40、ate better with one another. As a result, bilingual people are able to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimers.Moreover, other research suggests that these benefits of bilingualism apply not only to those who are raised from birth speaking a second language, but also to people who

41、 take up a foreign tongue later in life.32. How did the bilingual patients differ from the others in the test?A. They suffered from mental disorders.B. Their symptoms delayed several years.C. Their initial illnesses were more serious.D. They were better at language acquisition.33. Why did Bialystok

42、have the patients brain scanned?A. To cure them in a better way.B. To know their medical history.C. To confirm the result of the test.D. To access their behavioral reaction.34. From what do bilingual people with Alzheimers gain benefits?A. Building self-confidence.B. Developing interest in learning.

43、C. Using the brain network constantly.D. Improving skills in communication.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Bilinguals Are Highly IntelligentB. Youre Never Too Old to Learn a LanguageC. Learning a Second Language Improves HealthD. Learning Another Language Protects Against Alzheimers第二节（共5

44、小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youve just graduated from college or are moving out of your parents home, you are likely to face the challenge of renting your first apartment. 36 . You can look for apartments on the websites within your price range and within certain

45、 neighborhoods. If youre not sure where to start your search, begin by asking friends and family. Someone might even know of a particular building you might like. 37 , but that is not enough. There are a lot of things to consider in the process. Be sure to account for these factors:The type of apart

46、ment. What kind of apartment are you looking for? A studio apartment or a one-bedroom? 38 ,or would you prefer a smaller place you can afford on your own? Be clear on what your dream apartment looks like, but stay flexible while searching. Learn to quickly find the key information on an apartment, i

47、ncluding floor area, natural light, parking, and public transport options. The neighborhood environment. Consider how you can do laundry and whether you can get free Wi-Fi. 39 . Understand how each area may differ. You should also be aware of how the neighborhood you choose can affect the cost of re

48、nters insurance and car insurance. Property (财产) management. Many apartment complexes have property managers that handle issues for residents. 40 . Check out reviews online for the property management company and ensure that they will act in your best interests.A. Should you pay rent on timeB. In so

49、me cases, they may even live on-siteC. Will you rent a bigger place with roommatesD. Heres a step-by-step guide to renting an apartmentE. Looking for an apartment may seem like an easy partF. You should pick a community that fits with your lifestyleG. What you consider first is where to look for an

50、apartment第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The worlds largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and 41 a Guinness World Record.During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jaf

51、ri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling 42 because he was unable to go out, the painter 43 to take on a big project that could make a really big 44 . He planned to create the worlds largest painting. He 45 children around the world to 46 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 47 t

52、ime. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. Using the childrens 48 as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 49 ballroom at a fancy hotel. He 50 included the childrens drawings in the artwork. He 51 long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by 52 so much while

53、he painted. It took over 1,000 53 and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he 54 seven months later, the painting, called The Journey of Humanity, was roughly the 55 of four basketball courts. Jafri had aimed to 56 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it wen

54、t 57 . As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artworks new owner, 58 more than double that after he knew that the 59 would go to charity (慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri 60 into the painting was so amazing.41. A. heldB. playedC. setD. confirmed42. A. ashamedB. lostC. hiddenD. stuck43. A. decide

55、dB. hesitatedC. agreedD. happened44. A. wish B. differenceC. commentD. mark45. A. called onB. arranged forC. appointedD. warmed46. A. returnB. acceptC. takeD. contribute47. A. hardB. happyC. fantasticD. wrong48. A. notesB. ideasC. dialoguesD. commitments49. A. standardB. cheapC. huge D. round50. A.

56、justB. evenC. seldomD. still51. A. workedB. behavedC. calculatedD. discussed52. A. withdrawingB. wanderingC. bending overD. turning over53. A. decorationsB. brushesC. collectionsD. patterns54. A. repeatedB. delayedC. continuedD. finished55. A. lengthB. widthC. sizeD. shape56. A. saveB. raiseC. borro

57、wD. offer57. A. on the benchB. through the floorC. under the hammerD. in the air58. A. earnedB. chargedC. depositedD. paid59. A. moneyB. prizeC. creditD. share60. A. splitB. buriedC. absorbedD. put第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant that broke away from the wander

58、ing elephant pack 61 ( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the packs migration (迁徙) took the 62 (decide) early Wednesday morning 63 ( prevent) th

59、e lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared 64 (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home.

60、The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the 65 (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on 66 was provided by the locals. The 67 (remain) 14 elephants have been m

61、oving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are 68 A-level state protection in China, where they are 69 (most) found in Yunnan. Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in 70 province has grown to about 300, from 193 in t

62、he 1980s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping up a dog. M

63、y parents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care for myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few months later, my parents found that I had become mature than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents direction, Ive learned how to raise the dog