天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

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1、天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷.听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man talking to?A.Susan. B.Lucy. C.Melissa.2.What does the man want to do?A.Gain some experience. B.Make a lot of money. C.Make more friends.3.Where are the sp

2、eakers?A.At home. B.Ina car. C.On a bus.4.What does the man think of the holiday with his brother?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Normal.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite animals. B.An attack of monkeys. C.The mans trip to a zoo.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man order for himself?A.A chicken hamburger and a potato salad.B.A beef hamburger and a potato salad.C.A chicken hamburger and a hot dog.7.Why does the man want some more food?A.Hes very hungry. B.He saw a h

4、omeless man. C.He needs food for supper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why wont the man go fishing this weekend?A.He doesnt like fishing. B.His friends are all busy.C.Hes already had plans.9.When will the show end?A.At 10:30 am. B.At 11:00 am. C.At 11:30 am.10.Where will the show be held?A.In a park. B.In the sc

5、hool. C.In a square.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want to do at Carleton College today?A.Learn something about itB.Visit some friends there.C.Take an examination there.12.How will the speakers get to the college?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi.13.Where is the man?A.At school. B.At home. C

6、.In his office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the movie most probably about?A.A rocket. B.A singer. C.A kind of music.15.On which day will the speakers go to the cinema?A.May 22. B.May 26. C.May 27.16.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Sister and brother. C.Mother an

7、d son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker think computer games help players do?A.Love studies more. B.Have better memory. C.Love language learning.18.How did James make some friends?A.He taught others to play games.B.He played games with others outdoors.C.He played computer games with others.

8、19.Why did the speaker stop playing computer games?A.He was worried about his health.B.He had no time for that.C.He lost interest in them.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Showing the advantages and disadvantages of computer games.B.Listing reasons why teenagers play computer games.C.Describing the har

9、m of playing computer games.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can you imagine yourself_on a deserted island?A. stayingB. to stayC. have stayedD. being stayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。2. _ into English, the sentence was found

10、to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。3. He spent quite some time trying

11、to_what Kurt would be doing.A. turn outB. reach outC. figure outD. look out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想弄清楚Kurt会做什么。A. turn out结果是，最后是；B. reach out伸出，提供援助；C. figure out弄清楚，解决；D. look out注意，小心。结合后文what Kurt would be doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure out。故选C。4. Years ago we didnt know this , but recen

12、t science_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：几年前我们还不知道这一点，但最近的科学研究表明，睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。根据句子中的recent science可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。5. Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in

13、 New York City this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知，句子应使用一般将来时，主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致，故选A项。6. He has loved me_I

14、 were his son.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. as if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as因为，当时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句；D. as if好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as if或as though可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only som

15、e shorts and a T-shirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。8. was most important to her, she told me, was her

16、family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。9. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.A. is madeB. would makeC. would be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，th

17、at引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句“The discovery of gold in Australia led.”使用的一般过去时可知， 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。10. I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher_me doing the paper.A. to watchB. being watchedC. watchedD. watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师看着我写卷

18、子，我有一种不安的感觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，teacher与watch构成主动关系，故应用现在分词 作宾补。故选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A social worker played a huge role in my life when I was young. I want to share a letter I wrote_11_social workers for the work they do.Dear social workers,When you feel_12_

19、, take a moment to read this letter.I was 12 when I first_13_Dale. I had been left in an institution (收容所) for the last few years. At that time I thought I was_14_and could not be good again. I later_15_it was my family that was broken. My father was an alcoholic(酒鬼) and my mum_16_the family when I

20、was 3 and she_17_came back. When some teachers noticed my behavioral problems, a_18_was made to put me into an institution where I met Dale. Dale promised to find a_19_for me. He kept his word. I_20_the institution I had been in. It meant well but it was no place to grow up.Once in Dales car, I_21_a

21、 fire extinguisher(灭火器) to see what it would do. The entire inside of his car looked like it had been snowed in. I was_22_loud voice telling me how_23_I was and a beating. But he just took a deep breath and_24_his head from side to side. When we finished cleaning, he_25_thanked me for helping clean

22、so hard.This_26_is just one of the many I could tell about Dale. He was the_27_man have ever met in my life. The next time you are questioning whether your work_28_, believe it does. The next time you _29_everything, read this simple letter. You can also_30_this letter to every social worker you kno

23、w.Sincerely,A once lost child11. A. supportingB. chargingC. preparingD. thanking12. A. tiredB. surprisedC. angryD. comfortable13. A. metB. caughtC. recognizedD. mentioned14. A. braveB. brokenC. lostD. dying15. A. noticedB. thoughtC. learnedD. admitted16. A. ran out ofB. cared forC. looked down uponD

24、. built up17. A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always18. A. wishB. changeC. commentD. decision19. A. houseB. familyC. friendD. room20. A. leftB. likedC. visitedD. entered21. A. looked forB. turned onC. broke downD. checked on22. A. enjoyingB. raisingC. expectingD. imagining23. A. activeB. excitedC.

25、curiousD. stupid24. A. noddedB. touchedC. shookD. rubbed25. A. almostB. seldomC. evenD. hardly26. A. accidentB. promiseC. historyD. story27. A. funniestB. wisestC. strongestD. kindest28. A. failsB. mattersC. advancesD. changes29. A. needB. forgetC. questionD. hate30. A. showB. writeC. rememberD. kee

26、p【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者分享了一封写给社会工作者的感谢信，感谢曾经在他生活中起过重要作用的一个社会工作者Dale。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想分享我写的一封信，感谢社会工作者所做的工作。A. supporting支持；B. charging负责，控告；C. preparing准备；D. thanking感谢。前面说到了社会工

27、作者在“我”的生命里发挥了巨大的作用，所以肯定是要对他们进行感谢。故选D项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当您感到累时，花点时间读一读这封信。A. tired劳累的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据常理可知，肯定是在劳累时，抽空阅读一下这封信。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次遇见Dale 时12岁。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. recognized认出；D. mentioned提到。此处表示“我”12岁时第一次见到了Dale。故选A项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时

28、我认为自己已经支离破碎，不会再好了。A. brave勇敢的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost丢失的；D. dying垂死的，临终的。根据空后“could not be good again”可知，此处指“破碎的”，下文“my family that was broken”也是提示。故选B项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后来了解到是我的家庭破碎了。A. noticed注意到；B. thought思考；C. learned学习；了解；D. admitted承认。根据空后“it was my family that was broken”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，作者开始觉得自

29、己心碎，但随后才注意到，是自己的家庭支离破碎了。故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。 A. ran out of 从跑出，用完，耗尽；B. cared for照料，喜欢，愿意；C. looked down upon瞧不起；D. built up逐步建立，增进。结合语境及上文提到作者过去几年在收容所度过可知，爸爸是酒鬼，妈妈应是“离家出走”，故选A项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。A. usually经常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. a

30、lways总是。上文说到作者被遗弃在收容所里，所以肯定是妈妈离家出走，再也没有回来过。故选B项。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一些老师注意到我的行为问题时，决定把我送进收容所，在那里我遇见了Dale。A. wish希望；B. change改变；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。由于作者的家庭环境，造成作者有许多行为方面怪异的表现，所以学校决定把作者送去收容所。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dale 承诺为我找到一个家。A. house房子；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. room房间。根据上文内容可知，作者从小就被遗弃，身世可

31、怜，所以Dale要为我找一个家，而不是“房子”、“朋友”或“房间”。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了我一直住的收容所。A. left离开；B. liked喜欢；C. visited参观，拜访；D. entered进入。根据上一句“He kept his word.”可知，Dale兑现了承诺，真的为作者找到了一个家，所以作者就离开了收容所，住进了新家里。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在Dale的车里，打开了一个灭火器，看看怎么用。A. looked for寻找；B. turned on打开；C. broke down坏掉，分解；D. checked o

32、n检查，核实。根据“to see what it would do”可知，作者打开灭火器，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢，然后挨一顿打。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. raising提高，养育；C. expecting期望，预计；D. imagining想象。根据上一句“The entire inside of his car looked like it had been snowed in.”可知，作者做错了事情，肯定是预想着会受到责备、批评。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢

33、，然后挨一顿打。A. active积极的；B. excited激动的；C. curious好奇的；D. stupid愚蠢的。作者做错了事情，肯定是要被训斥，被说太笨了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他只是深呼吸，摇摇头。A. nodded点头；B. touched触摸；C. shook摇晃；D. rubbed摩擦。根据空后的“from side to side”，再结合语境可知，此处是指他只是叹气、摇了摇头。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们打扫完后，他甚至感谢我努力帮助他打扫。A. almost几乎；B. seldom很少；C. even甚至；D.

34、hardly几乎不。作者做错了事情，Dale没有批评他，反而在打扫完后还谢谢他，所以应该选even“甚至”，表示一种惊讶的语气。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事只是我能讲述的关于Dale的其中一个。A. accident事故；B. promise承诺；C. history历史；D. story故事。结合“I could tell”及语境可知，这只是“我”和Dale之间发生的事情中的一件，只有story符合语境。tell a story讲故事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我生命中遇见的最善良的一个人。A. funniest最有趣的；B. wise

35、st最明智的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上文的一系列描述，可以看出Dale是一个非常善良的人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。A. fails失败；B. matters要紧，重要，有重大影响；C. advances前进；D. changes改变。根据文章第一句“A social worker played a huge role in my life”可知，一个社会工作者在作者的生活中起过很重要的作用，此处表示：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。故选B项。

36、【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次你质疑一切时，读一读这封简单的信。A. need需要；B. forget忘记；C. question提问，质疑；D. hate憎恨。此句与前面的“The next time you are questioning whether your work”构成排比句，所以此处也用question。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还可以把这封信给你认识的每位社会工作者看一下。A. show展示，给看；B. write写；C. remember记得；D. keep保持。根据上文信的开头“Dear social workers,”可知，这封信是

37、写给社会工作者的，所以也可以给认识的每位社会工作者看。故选A项。【点睛】IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both qu

38、ickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guarantee

39、ing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber ofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:3010 lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The

40、 majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each

41、class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in adv

42、ance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any all

43、ergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.31. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses o

44、n speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It gives you confidence.32. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.33. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _.A. take a language testB. have an

45、online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels34. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students lu

46、ggage in advance35. Which of the following may require an extra payment ?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with

47、10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中的The majority of them take an online language test before start

48、ing their programme.可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分中的Our programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.可知，该课程提供全套服务学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending on the

49、type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。BNobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didnt find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)”funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever

50、she saw a foreigner.Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers.But back home,British people were laughing,thinking,“Yes!Thats exactly what were like!”A laugh is a laugh in any language,but the reasons for it can be very different.Britons and Americans speak the same langu

51、age,but humor does not always translate.Take The Office as an example.This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US.Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town.But David Brent,the boss of the UK office,is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US ver

52、sion. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,”wrote series creator Ricky Gervais.“He couldnt be too mean.”Gervais said British people are different from Americans because“Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislikeand of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the Ameri

53、can and British senses of humor are because of“our upbringing”.“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,”he wrote.“Britons are told,It wont happen for you.”Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). Even if theyre not perfec

54、t, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future.But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldnt get worse. For British people, this seems truer to life and so much funnier.Its not just Britain and the US

55、that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show,for example.Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show that British humor is not funny at all.B. To

56、show that American people dont understand British people.C. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.D. To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures.37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“mean”in Paragraph 3?A. Unkind.B. Great.C. Average.D. Ugly-looking.

57、38. Which of the following statements about The Office is TRUE according to the article?A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.C. Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note.D. Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way.39. What can we infer fr

58、om the article?A. Britons do not like to make fun of others.B. British comedy often has a moral message.C. American people are brought up to be more positive.D. Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another.40. What is the authors opinion of comic differences?A. They are slight dif

59、ferences that can be ignored.B. They can partly show cultural differences.C. They show stereotypes of different cultures.D. They help people communicate with each other.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的办公室电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。【3

60、6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didnt find the British stereotypes(刻板印象) funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers. But back home,

61、 British people were laughing, thinking, Yes! Thats exactly what were like!”可知当英国喜剧节目小英国人在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，“是的！我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We had to make Michael Scott a slightly

62、nicer guy”以及“He couldnt be too”可知Michael Scott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词意思为“不友好的”。A. Unkind.不友好的；B. Great.极好的；C. Average.平均的；D. Ugly-looking.模样丑陋的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad.”可知但在David Brent办公室里以及在许多英国喜剧里最后一幕往往是悲伤的。由此可知，C选项“英剧经常以悲剧方式结束”正确。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒