高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析

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1、高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析（1）1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。 Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I dont like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have le

2、arned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add.to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot wate

3、r. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add.to表示“把加到”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa wi

4、ll admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有可能，容有余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就取得一致意见”。 We couldnt agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。

5、They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan. agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。 We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting. agree that表示“认为”，其后跟宾语从句。 We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning. 6. alone, lonely alone = by

6、oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。 He went to the separate island all alone. lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。 The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely. 7. a number of, the number of a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。 A number of visito

7、rs pay a visit to the museum every day. the number of表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数。 The number of pandas is increasing. 8. arrive, get, reach arrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at (小地点)。 When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace? get表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接to。 When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off. reach

8、表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。 His letter reached me this morning. 9. at the age of, by the age of at the age of表示“在岁时”。 She published a book at the age of ten. by the age of表示“到岁的时候，在岁以前”。 By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals. 10. at the beginning, in the beginning at the beginning表示“在，在初开始的时候”，常与of连

9、用。 All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term. in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相当于at first。 In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shameful ashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。 He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day. shameful表示“不可

10、饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。 To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act. 12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 We are anxious to know the result of the examination. be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。 The young lady was anxious

11、 for a diamond necklace. be anxious about表示“对感到不安，为担心，为忧虑”。 She was anxious about her lost son. 13. believe, believe in believe表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)”。 I dont believe you. believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。 We believe in him. 14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of be made of表示“由制成”，指从原

12、料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化(属物理变化)。 This table is made of wood. be made from表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原(属化学变化)。 Paper is made from wood. be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。 This bike was made in Shanghai. be made by表示“由制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。 The kite was made by my brother. be made up of表示“由构成(组成)”。 The foo

13、tball team is made up of 12 members. 15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to be pleased with表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。 The president was pleased with all of his men in his company. be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。 I am pleased at seeing so many students present. be

14、pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。 My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow. 16. be tired of, be tired with be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。 Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing. be tired with表示“因为而累了”。 She is tired with running a long time. 17. besides, except, except for b

15、esides表示“除了(包括在内)”。 Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs. except表示“除了(不包括在内)”。 Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night. except for表示“整体除了某一点以外”。 The essay is good except for a few mistakes. 18. be sure to do, be sure of doing be sure to do表示“一定的；必定

16、的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。 We are sure to benefit from the new production. be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。 He is sure of offering you his help. 19. big, huge, large, vast big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。 Our room is bigger than theirs. huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。 That little boy was given a huge piece of cake. large表示“

17、面积大，范围大，数目大”。 Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van. vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的) There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River. 20. best, hit, strike beat表示“连续性地击打”。(指无规律的击打) The rain beat against the windows. hit表示“打中，对准打”。 He hit me with his hand. strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。(指有规律

18、的撞击) The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church. 21. blow down, blow off, blow out blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。 The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees. blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。 A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table. blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。 Emma blew out the candle. 22. break away

19、from, break down, break into, break out, break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。 Some members broke away to form a new political party. break down表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障”。 My car broke down on the way to work yesterday. break into表示“破门而入”。 The office has been broken into twice since Christmas. break out表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然

20、爆发”。 A fight broke out among the crowd. 23. bring in, bring on, bring out bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。 The new film has brought in millions of dollars. bring on表示“使发生，引起”。 Headaches are often brought on by stress. bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。 They have just brought out a new, smaller phone. 24. care,

21、care about, care for, care to care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。 I dont care where you have been. care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。 He cares deeply about the environment. care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。 Who will care for your children when you are away? care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。 Would you care to jo

22、in us for dinner? 25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。 The music carried him away. carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。 He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics. carry on表示“继续进行”。 The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking. carry out表示“实施，遵守”。 He carried

23、 out his promise to give up smoking.26. 与come相关的词组辨析 come about表示“发生”。 How did it come about? come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。 Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。 Hows your work coming along? come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或计划)，发生、恢复知觉”。 Im sure s

24、hell come around to our view eventually. come down表示“传递，传给”。 The song comes down to us from the 20th century. come into表示“开始，进入”。 A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner. come out表示“(照片上)显露，结果是”。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。 Leave him alone

25、and hell soon come round. come to表示“涉及，谈及”。 When it comes to business I know nothing. come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。 The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday. come up with表示“想出(计划、回答)，作出(反应)，产生”。 He couldnt come up with a good scheme to make money. 27. compare.to, compare.with compare.to表示

26、“把比作”，着重注意两者间的相似点。 This essay compares our country to a big family. compare.with表示“把与相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。 Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 28. consider.as, consider doing, consider.to be consider.as表示“把(某人)看作”。 Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of

27、 the greatest of all American presidents. consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。 Have you considered having a jog in the morning? consider.to be表示“把看作是”。 The people had considered him to be a great leader. 29. cross, across, crossing cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。 They are crossing the river. across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。 The Ban

28、k of China is across the street. crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。 Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus. 30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命”。 That old man has cut this tree down. cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。 Dont cut in when they have a talk. cut off表示“切断”。 Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。 I am cutting the wood up. cut through表示“剪断，凿穿”。 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.