新目标人教版八年级上Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister课件及练习题

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1、八年级（上）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisterSection A语言知识精讲：1.辨析：loud, loudly, aloudaloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read, think连用The teacher always asks us to read aloud.loud多作形容词He gave a loud laughDont speak so loudloudly多跟表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可置于动词前，也可置于动词后，与quietly相对He complained loudly例题2（1）Speak ,

2、please, because I cant hear a word from the back. Well, its enough A. loudly; loudly B. louder; loud C. loud; louder D. loud; too loud（2）Excuse me. Could you please not talk in the museum? Oh. sorryA. loudly B. carefully C. clearly3.win获胜；赢；赢得（won, won, winning）He won first prize in the surfing comp

3、etition.辨析：beat, winbeat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛。战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或是集体I can beat you at swimmingwin意为“打败，赢，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等。可以是事或物Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?例题3I Wu Dong and the match yesterday.A. won; beat B. won; beated C. beated; won D. beat; won4.though辨析：although, tho

4、ugh（1）作为连词，两者可互换（2）although常放于句首，而though可以出现在其他位置 wiser though poorer（3）以下情况只用though与even连用时用though, even though=even if意为“即使”当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用thoughThough all the world were against, I should still hold to my opinion.though可以独立作副词，常放于句末，意为“还是，仍然；可是；然而”Its hard work. I enjoy it, thoughthough引导的让步状

5、语从句可以倒装，而although不能Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winningalthough, though都不能与but连用，但可与副词yet连用Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.例题4（1）We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistake. A. though B. when C. unless D. because（2） it got dark, they s

6、till worked hard there. A. Though B. If C. Since 5.practice a lot more.more是much的比较级，在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，其强调作用My room is a little smaller than yours.比较级前不可用very, so, quite, tooMy mother gets up a lot earlier than me.Wuhan is much beautiful than

7、 Huanggang例题5This pen is expensive than that one.A. much more B. much C. the most D. very more6.Tara works as hard as Tinaasas意为“和一样”，表示同级比较，两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级He is as old as you.The book is as interesting as that one.Lucy listened as carefully as Lily.not as/soas表示“前者不如后者”You are not so/as tall as N

8、ancy.=Nancy is taller than you例题6How can I speak English you?Youd better speak more, I thinkA. as good as B. more than C. as much as D. as well as语法要点总结：形容词的比较级（一）能力题型设计：基础演练：用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jane can speak French very (good)2.The weather is too (badly) today3.Your English is not very good, so you must

9、 study it (hard)4.The homework is very (easy)5.Be (quite), please6.We should listen (carful)7.I think football is (popular) than skiing8.Lets go running because its (safe) than swimming9.This black coat is (cheap) than the red one10.Football is (interesting) than running能力提升1.Dont just believe the a

10、dvertisement, this kind of camera is it says. I agree A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as2.Linda is than Anna. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger D. much outgoing3.Miss Wang is taller than me. A. very B. more C. much D. quite4.When we went through the forest, we h

11、eard someone calling for help . A. loudly B. aloud C. loud D. louder5.In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship, Wang Liqin Ma Lin and the champion of the mens singles A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won D. won; beat6.How about the dishes? Fantastic! Nothing tastes . A. nice B. better C. terrib

12、le D. worse7.The passage is too hard to understand. Yes, its very short and there are no new words in it. A. so B. as C. because D. though8.In Changsha, its hot in July, but its even in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottestSection B语言知识精讲：1.care（1）n.照料；保护；小心take care of=look after照顾；照料She is so young

13、that she cant take care of herself.take care not to do sth.当心不要做某事Take care not to change the film in the camera in the sunlight.（2）vi.在乎；关心He doesnt care much what happens to meHe failed in the exam, but he doesnt care at all.例题1Lots of people I our city the old and they usually offer their seats t

14、o the old on buses.A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for2.serious adj.严肃的，庄重的This is a serious problem.The girl is serious but friendly to others.serious还有“严重的，重大的”seriously adv.Dont worry. Your trouble is not serious.Hes in hospital, Im afraid hes seriously.例题2There injured students

15、died in a hospital in East Chinas Jiangsu Province last year.Sorry to hear that. But our government much about the school bus safety management.A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done3.I think a good friend makes me laugh.（1）make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”make作“使，让”解释，若宾语补足语是动

16、词不定式，要省略动词不定式符号toWhat makes you say that?Nothing will make me change my mind.（2）laugh v.笑，大笑We all laughed loudly when she said a joke.He laughs best who laughs lastlaugh at嘲笑Dont laugh at himlaugh n.笑，笑声We had a laugh at his joke.例题3Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad.A. feel B. to

17、 feel C. felt D. feeling4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.the same as意为“与相同”，as后可接从句，并且在从句中要充当一定的成分He is not the same as he used to be.I have the same book as you have.the sameas中的as不能换成like，可以说the samethat,但其含义不同This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.This is the same pen

18、 as that I bought yesterday.the same as指“类似”，as是连词，但它后面的句子常用省略形式Judys interest is the same as RubysJack has the same personality as Larry.例题4（1）Her eating habits are different from mine.（改为同义句） Her eating habits are not_ _ _mine.（2）Is Williams lifestyle Davids? A. the same B. same as C. same to D. t

19、he same as5.Well. Mary and her best friend are both tallboth作形容词或代词，可以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用；在句中作主语、宾语及同位语，也可作定语（1）both与名词、代词连用both (+ of) + the/物主代词/指示代词+名词Both of the cats are asleep.both作形容词，修饰名词Both children won prizes.（不能说both of children,但可以说both of the children）在人称代词前要用both of,不能说both we, both us等

20、，但可以说us both, them bothBoth of us like skating.I want both of them（2）both也动词连用当both在句中作主语的同位语时，也可与动词连用，both在句中的位置有以下三种情况放在be动词之后The children are both lovely注意：在感叹句或简略答语中，both应置于be之前How beautiful they both are!放在行为动词前We both like watching TV.当谓语的动词由几部分组成时，both要放在第一个助动词后面We have both studied acting.（3

21、）both作代词，可单独使用，其后不接名词The brothers are good at playing basketball. Both will take part in the game.注意：both与not连用，表示部分否定Both the doors are not open例题5（1）Mom and Dad are movie lovers, They have many hobbies in common. A. both B. either C. neither（2）Lingling and Betty are great. of them have been chosen

22、 to enter the maths competition. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both（3）There are many flowers and trees on sides of the Century Road. A. each B. every C. both D. all6.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.It is+形容词/名词+（for sb.）+ to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语Its not easy to learn a foreign lan

23、guageIt is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.相当于its +形容词+that从句Its better for you to live alone for some time.=Its better that you live alone for some time.注意：1.此句型中的形容词主要有easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等 2.当句型中形容词是表示人的性格与品质的，如kind, good, nice, wrong等,for sb.改为of sb.Its very kind of you to hel

24、p me.例题6Its quite exciting me the Internet.A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. for; for surf7.as long as they are good.as long as只要，既然；引导从句Im sure we are safe as long as we are in his careAs long as it doesnt rain we can goas long as与一样长（久）This river is as long as that one例题7_ you need me, Ill stay.A. A

25、s B. Because of C. The same as D. As long as8.Its not necessary to be the samenecessary adj.必要的，必需的Sleep is necessary to/for health.Its necessary for us to eat all kind of vegetablesI dont think it necessary to spend so much time on it.例题8I have a weigh problem and its （必要的）for me to change my diet

26、and take more exercise9. be different from.be different from意为“和不同“，其反义短语为be the same asTheir bedroom is different from ours.My village is different from his.例题9Most of my classmates dont like to talk to their parents, but I am them.A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as10, bring out使显现，使表

27、现出来Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualitiesbring out还有“拿出；带出；出版；生产“的意思Please bring out your camera and take some pictures例题10Please your book. Listen to me carefully.A. bring to B. bring out C. took out D. put out11.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches y

28、our heart”（1）reach是正式用语，是及物动词，其后可直接接地点名表示到达某事，此外，reach还可以表示“达到某一年龄。数量或够得着某一高度“They reached the top of the mountain.He will reach forty next year.I cant reach the book on the shelf（2）touch v.碰；触摸Dont touch me!Her hands gently touched my face例题11The computer is very useful.Yes, with the help of comput

29、ers, news can every corner of the world.A. get B. return C. arrive D. reach12.in factin fact意为“其实，实际上“In fact, I was the one who broke the glass.In fact, I think you are right.例题12He always agrees with his friends about everything. , he has no thoughts of his own.A. In fact B. Because of C. As well

30、D. As well as13.share vt. & n.（1）share作动词，意为“合用，分享“，常与among, between, with搭配Would you like to share your book with me?They want to share the money among them.（2）share作可数名词，意为“一份，份额“I have a share of the success.例题13Its raining heavily. Mary, Lets the same umbrella.A. have B. share C. take D. make14.

31、similar adj.相像的，类似的，与to连用Your new haircut is similar to mine.例题14Your suitcase is to mine, I dont know which one is mine.A. same B. similar C. like D. likely15, information n.信息I scanned the newspaper for the information I neededThere is much information in this book一则消息： a piece of information.几条消息

32、：a bit of/some/several information例题15Here is some on the best cities for your studying abroad.A. information B. idea C. suggestion D. exam16.形容词的比较级（二）能力题型设计：基础演练：一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1.Mr. Lin is a （严肃的）teacher. He is always strict with his students.2.I dont （在意，担忧）what hell say3.Do you think it （必要的；必需

33、的）to have a friend who has cool clothes?4.Do you know the （谚语）”A years plan starts with spring” ? Yes, I like it5.You can get lots of useful （信息）on the internet if you use your computer in a right way二、同义句转换6.They both study very hard._ _ _study very hare.7.She is not as tall as her sister. Her sist

34、er is than her8.Steve is the youngest boy in his class. Steve is_ _ _ _ _in his class9.Bettys best friend likes to do the same thing as she does. Betty and her best friend have something_ _10.This bike is cheaper than that one. That bile as as this one能力提升：1.If you see the cartoon film, it will make

35、 you . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed2.Lin Taos watch is the same yours, So I dont know which is his. A. for B. on C, as D. with3.When winter comes, it becomes . A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. cold and cold D. colder and colder4. you study, knowledge you will get A. The harder

36、; more B. The harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more5.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought . A. all B. any C. both D. some6.Mr. Smith wants to send his son to this school, but he needs more about it. A. work B. information C. care D. friendship 7.He has read many books

37、on history, so its for him to answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious8.Mr. Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bile. You mean its for us to take a taxi. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult9.Id like to help you your child when you are busy or away.

38、A. look for B. laugh at C. care for D. depend on10.This bag is that one. This is red and that is green A. the same as B. different from C. as beautiful as D. different with同步测试一、单项选择1.She likes English, so she _ at it. A. do well B. does well C. be good D. is good2.Sometimes our headmaster makes us

39、_ on after school. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work3.Tom and Tim are twins; they _ in Beijing A. study both B. study all C. both study D. both are4.Although they are brothers, they dont _. A. looked like B. look the same C. look different D. look same5.What kind of friend do you want to have?

40、 I want to have a good friend who is funny. I dont like_ friends with _ people, because theyre too quiet. A. make; serious B. making; athletic C. making; serous D. to make; athletic6.New York is bigger than _ in Australia A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city7.Bob never doe

41、s his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as8.Our English teacher has many ways _ her class _. A. makes; interest B. making; interesting C. to make; interesting D. makes; interested9. _ it was raining, _ they still worked in t

42、he fields A. Though; but B. But; though C. Though; / D. /; though10.The machines in the factory are different from _. A. that factory B. those factories C. these factories D. those of that factory11.It snows _ in Beijing than _ Wuhan A. often; in B. more often; in C. most often; / D. often; in12.Tak

43、e _! Or the bus will hit you. A. care B. careful C, careless D. cares13.She found _ exciting information about Beijing. She can tell you something about it. A, a few B. an C. some D. a14.Larry is more athletic than me ;he always _ me _ tennis A. beats; at B. wins; in C. beats; in D. wins; at15.Is Li

44、nda your friend? Yes, she is a funny girl. She often _ us _ when we are together. A. makes; to laugh B. Makes; laugh C. keeps; laugh D. keeps; to laugh二、完形填空One of Pauls feet is bigger than the _16_. He cant find the right shoes_17_ his feet. Nick Told_18_, “Why do you_19_to a shoemaker? A good_20_c

45、an make you the right shoes.” So Paul Goes to the shoemaker near his_21_. Very soon the shoemaker_22_him a pair of shoes.Paul_23_ The shoes and he is not happy. He says to the shoemaker, “You are not a_24_shoemaker! I want you to make one shoe bigger than the other. But you made one_25_than the othe

46、r.” 16.A.otherB. handC. another17.A.onB. inC. for18.A.heB. himC. himself19.A.askB. findC. go20.A.shoemakerB. shoe sellerC. salesman21.A.friendB. parentsC. home22.A.makeB. makesC. does23.A.puts awayB. looks atC. gets out24.A.goodB. carefulC. busy25. A. biggerB. nicerC. smaller三、阅读理解AI have twin broth

47、ers, Tim arid Tom.They look the same and a lot of people dont know which twin is which. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, too, For example, they both like pop music, football and comput

48、ers. They go to a football match every Saturday. Theyd like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they cant because they have a lot of homework.They are twins, but they arent the same in every way. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesnt. Our mother is often away from

49、 home because she travels a lot in her job, so we all help in the house. I think its fun to have twin brothers.26. My twin brothers both have _hair and _eyes and always wear jeans and T-shirts.Ared, black B. white, grey C. brown, blue D. yellow, purple27. Tim and Tom both like_.A. pop music, model r

50、obots B. computers, pop musicC. football, homework D. housework, computers28. They go to a football match every_.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday29. Tim _,but Tom doesnt.A. sings well B. can send e-mails at homeC. works hard at school D. plays football very well30._often travels and doesnt

51、 often stay at home.A. The writer B. Tim C. Tom D. Their motherB117: Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who aresimilarto them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself?KateJoin Date: March, 2011Location: the United KingdomI like to have fri

52、ends who are like me. Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we want to go to Paris. However, Vades is more athletic than me.DitladyJoin Date: april, 2011Location: CanadaI like to have friends who are like me. It can be ver

53、y helpful. Im a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.HarbingerJoin Date: May, 2011Hi, everyone! I went to see the dentist la

54、st week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes your life more interesting.31.Where is Kate going next month? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Italy. D. To France. 32. Whats Libby like?AShes as beautiful as Ditlady.BShes more outgoing than Ditlad

55、y.CShes as quiet as Ditlady. DShes more athletic than Ditlady.33.What was the matter with Harbinger last week?AHe had a cold. BHe had a headache.CHe had a fever. DHe had a toothache.34.What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have?AThose who are different from him.BThose who are the same as him.C

56、He doesnt like to make friends. DHe likes to have both kinds of friends.35.What does the underlined word “similar” mean?A一致的 B相似的 C友好的 D简单的CMr. Yang is a doctor. He cares a lot about not only others health but also his own. He controls weight carefully. To him, it is the most important thing to do i

57、f one wants to enjoy good health. Mr. Yang controls his weight in two ways: exercising and not eating much. As a doctor, Mr. Yang is too busy to go to the gym. He exercises by getting off the bus one or two stops early and walking the rest of the way to his office. Besides, he doesnt eat much. Mr. Yang has a special habit. When he buys a belt, he asks the salesperson to punch a hole(打洞)in the belt at 9