江苏省常州市前黄中学溧阳中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期学情检测试题二

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1、江苏省常州市前黄中学溧阳中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期学情检测试题（二） (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)注意事项： 1. 本试卷共分四部分。2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第一部分：听力 （共2节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. They need to work

2、 harder.B. Most of the work remains to be done. C. The work is not as much as the woman thinks.2. Where is the man now?A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is drunk. B. She has been speeding. C. She drove through a red light.4

3、. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?A. Before the dinner. B. During the dinner. C. After the dinner.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Parks. B. Seasons. C. Kite-flying.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the woman do this summer?A. Look for a job. B. Take a course and work. C. Travel around the world.7. When will the man think about his career?A. Before he graduates. B. After he finishes traveling. C.

5、After he takes a business class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the man?A. He broke up with his girlfriend. B. He lost his job. C. He was seriously injured.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be more careful B. Be happier.C. Be more confident.10. What did the woman do last night?A. Sh

6、e held a party at home. B. She went to dance. C. She went to a birthday party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.12. What does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be close

7、d the rest of the week. B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only. C. There are unusual animals there.13. Why doesnt the man want to go shopping?A. He doesnt have enough cash. B. He forgets to take this credit card. C. He wants to enjoy the view of the seashore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the

8、 woman stay during her trip?A. At a friends. B. At a hotel. C. At a university dormitory.15. About how long will the woman be in the country?A. One or two days. B. Three or four days. C. More than four days.16. What things are in the womans luggage?A. Clothing, computer and books.B. CD player, cloth

9、ing and books.C. Books, gifts and computer.17. What other information can we learn about woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She enjoys traveling to different countries.C. She was born in that country.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The man explained why he compete

10、d for the president.B. The man hoped his daughters could understand him. C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters.19. What is true according to the passage?A. The man had a little pity in his heart. B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food. C. The mans wife and daughters might c

11、omplain him.20. What made the mans life change?A. The great nation. B. His great ambition. C. The births of his two daughters.第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing ChinaAccording to official statisti

12、cs, over 110 nations and international organizations, over 120 unofficial exhibitors, as well as 31 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, together with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have established gardens in the Expo Park, each presenting their own distinctive gardening and horti

13、culture(园艺学).Main scenic spots include: Core Scenic Area - International Pavilion(展馆), China Pavilion, Plant Pavilion, Horticultural Experience Pavilion and Guirui Theater, 12 typical sites, International Horticulture, Chinese Landscape Horticulture, Horticultural Industry Development Belt, Great Ma

14、sters Garden, and Special Gardens.The Exhibition started on April 29 and will end on October 7, 2019, lasting for 162 days and spanning three seasons including spring, summer and fall.International Horticultural ExhibitionAccording to the International Exhibitions Bureau, the world exposition can be

15、 divided into two major categories based on their nature, scale and duration(持续时间). One is international registered exhibitions, which are also the highest level of expos globally, such as the Shanghai World Expo 2010. The other is the international recognized exhibitions or specialized expos, such

16、as the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019.A glance at A1-level International Horticultural ExhibitionsThe International Horticultural Exhibition (A1) is a horticultural exhibition of the highest level and greatest influence with AIPHs approval and Bureau of International Expositions recogni

17、tion. Beijing is the second Chinese city to hold the A1-level exhibition following Kunming in Yunnan Province. Cities in the following countries have also held the highest-level expo in the world: the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, France, Canada, the U.K., Japan, Thailand and Turkey. Among them, th

18、e Netherlands has held six A1 exhibitions since 1960, followed by Germany, five.21. Different gardens and pavilions are established to show _. A. the highest level of world expositionB. special skills and cultures in gardening C. greatest influence on horticultureD. recognition from international or

19、ganizations22. The underlined word “span” is closest in meaning to _. A. explore B. spread C. include D. witness23. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. The International Horticulture Exhibition 2019 lasts over 5 months. B. Kunming is the first city to hold the A1-level exhibition in C

20、hina. C. Germany ranks second in the time of holding A1-level exhibition. D. Only two kinds of world exhibition are held according to the IEB.B It doesnt interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what youre eager for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your hearts desire. It doesnt inter

21、est me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dream, for the adventure of being alive. It doesnt interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by lifes betray

22、als(背叛) or have become depressed and closed from fear of further pain! I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it, or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the wild joy fill you to

23、the tips of your fingers and toes without warning us to be careful, to be realistic, to remember the limitations of being human. It doesnt interest me if the story you are telling me is true. I want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the scolding of betraya

24、l and not betray your own soul; if you can be faithless and therefore trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when its not pretty every day, and if you can gain your own life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of

25、 the lake and shout to the silver of the full moon, “_” while failed. It doesnt interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up, after the night of sorrow and despair, tired and hurt to the bone, and do what needs to be done to feed the children. It do

26、esnt interest me who you know or how you came here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink(退缩) back.It doesnt interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what makes you continue from the inside when all else is away. I want to kn

27、ow if you can be alone with yourself, and if you truly like the company(伙伴) you keep in the empty moments.24. The author repeats the sentence “It doesnt interest me.” to_. A. arouse interest and emphasize his opinionB. present his opinions one after another C. show his disinterest in others life att

28、itudeD. display his excellent writing skills25. The missing sentence in paragraph 4 can be _. A. No, its not fair. B. No, it cant be true. C. Yes, I can! D. Yes, nothing is impossible!26. The author may agree with the following opinions EXCEPT_. A. Even if youre laughed at, youll explore the possibi

29、lities of life. B. Even if you suffer a lot, you can live with suffering and still enjoy life. C. Even if you are betrayed, you still like the company you have kept. D. Even if you experience pain and sorrow, you still bear your responsibilities.CWASHINGTON, D.C. - The FBI on Monday released new dat

30、a about hate crimes. It showed that more hate crimes were carried out in the United States last year. There was an increase in incidents motivated by intolerance against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people, among others.The termLGBT includes lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.There were more th

31、an 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016, up from more than 5,800 the year before. The FBI made this report based on data submitted by law enforcement(执行) agencies across the country. The new data follows a trend from 2015. The trend shows that the largest share of victims last year, nearl

32、y six in 10, were targeted(为目标) due to intolerance against the victims race or ethnicity.The number of hate crimes caused by intolerance against a persons race or ethnic background rose to 3,489 from 3,310 a year earlier, the FBI report said. Half of those hate crimes were caused by racism against A

33、frican-American people. One in five victims were targeted because of their religion. One in six were due to sexual orientation, the report said.The FBI data gains a general look at hate crime in the nation. But this report is considered incomplete because not all areas report their hate crimes. Acco

34、rding to the FBI, 88 percent of agencies choosing to participate in the hate crime statistics program “reported that no hate crimes occurred” in their areas last year.Speaking earlier this year after a series of threats targeting Jewish schools and community centers, former FBI director James B. Com

35、ey admitted this. He said that the bureau needs to do a better job of tracking and reporting hate crime. Only then can we understand what is happening and how to stop it.“Hate crime is different from other crime,” Comey said in prepared remarks delivered in May. “They damage at our sense of self, ou

36、r sense of belonging. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case, loss of life.”The FBI report, which collects information on the offenders in the hate crimes tallied(总计) last year, found that the largest share, nearly half were white. About a quarter of the people

37、 who carried out hate crimes were African-American.Four in 10 of the people identified as “known hate crime offenders” committed simple assault. This could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury. Nearly a quarter committed aggravated(=serious) assault, which is more serious and often in

38、volves the use of a deadly weapon. The report also identified more than 1,600 people who committed hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.27. The author emphasizes the situation of hate crimes mainly by using _. A. examples B. statistics C. comparison D. quotation28. Why

39、is hate crime different from other crimes in the article? A. The article highlights that hate crimes are more likely to end with injuries. B. The article emphasizes that hate crimes target peoples sense of belonging. C. The article explains that hate crimes are tracked more often than other crimes.

40、D. The article shows that hate crimes occur more often in minority communities.29. Which of the following are the results of hate crimes? _. violence or injuries loss of dignity or life damage to property use of deadly weapons A. B. C. D. 30. Whats the genre of this passage? A. News report. B. Argum

41、entation. C. Description. D. Research report.DWhen Peter Fortune was ten years old grown-up people sometimes used to tell him he was a “difficult”child. He never understood what they meant. He didnt feel difficult at all. He didnt throw milk bottles at the garden wall, or tip tomato ketchup over his

42、 head and pretend it was blood, or slash at his grannys ankle with his sword, though he occasionally thought of these things. Apart from all vegetables except potatoes, and fish, eggs and cheese, there was nothing he would not eat. He wasnt noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew. His

43、name was easy to say and spell. His face, which was pale and freckled, was easy enough to remember. He went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it. He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him. Policemen never came knocking at the front door wa

44、nting to arrest him. Doctors in white coats never offered to take him away to the madhouse. As far as Peter was concerned, he was really quite easy. What was difficult about him?It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood. They thought he was difficul

45、t because he was so silent. That seemed to bother people. The other problem was he liked being by himself. Not all the time, of course. Not even every day. But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom, or the park. He liked to be alone and think his thoughts.Now, grown-ups l

46、ike to think they know whats going on inside a ten-year-olds head. And its impossible to know what someone is thinking if they keep quiet about it. People would see Peter lying on his back on a summers afternoon, chewing a piece of grass and staring at the sky. “Peter, Peter! What are you thinking a

47、bout?” they would call to him. And Peter would sit up with a start. “Oh, nothing. Nothing at all.”Grown-ups knew that something was going on inside that head, but they couldnt hear it or see it or feel it. They couldnt tell Peter to stop it, because they did not know what it was he was doing in ther

48、e. He could have been setting his school on fire or feeding his sister to an alligator and escaping in a hot air balloon, but all they saw was a boy staring at the blue sky without blinking, a boy who did not hear you when you called his name.As for being on his own, grown-ups didnt much like that e

49、ither. They dont even like other grown-ups being on their own. When you join in, people can see what youre up to. Youre up to what theyre up to. You have to join in, or youll spoil it for everyone else. Peter had different ideas. In fact, he thought, if people spent less time joining in and making o

50、thers join in, and spent a little time each day alone remembering who they were or who they might be, then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen.The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesnt say much is that the teachers at school, especially the ones who dont know you very

51、 well, are likely to think you are rather stupid. Or, if not stupid, then dull. No one can see the amazing things that are going on in your head. A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored, or stuck for an answer. But the tru

52、th was quite different.31. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _.A. Peter liked playing practical jokes B. Peter wasnt particular about food at allC. boys generally did some crazy things D. Peter knew why he was called“difficult”32. Which of the following would Peter be most likely to do

53、?A. To walk around a lake for quite a while. B. To break the neighbors fence for fun.C. To tie a dirty dustbin to a dogs tail. D. To sleep in the tent with his friends.33. What is the main reason that Peter was considered“difficult”by grown-ups?A. He was far from communicative. B. He turned a deaf e

54、ar to others.C. He did not do well in his studies. D. He preferred to live on his own.34. What might the author continue to write about in the following part?A. Effective measures to help Peter out. B. How the unique ideas Peter had amazed others.C. Difficulties keeping Peter from learning well. D.

55、Further prejudice against Peter among grown-ups.35. What can serve as the best title of this passage?A. The Daydreamer B. The Troublemaker C. The Hard Nut D. The Dark Horse第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wished you didnt have to wake up early and go all the w

56、ay to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 36._ This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from

57、a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently. 37._Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can att

58、end school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the s

59、ame basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 38._However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students. Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special We

60、b sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 39._ Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers

61、for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. 40._ Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for y

62、ou. A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners. B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online. C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception. D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers. E. Othe

63、r online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies. F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology. G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.第三部分：语言运用第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My day started just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:35 to arrive a