河北省唐山市2020届高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

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1、唐山市20192020学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项:1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the woman willing to do?A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo.2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:15 am.3. Wha

3、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and

4、patient. C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What made Jack sad?A. Failing in the exam.B. Staying at home alone.C. Losing contact with Alice.7. What will t

5、he woman do next?A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar?A. Improving English.B. Meeting different people.C. Earning some tips.9. How long can the woman work in the UK?A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Speaking at a conference.B. Conducting a job interview.C. Hosting a radio program.11. What is the first step for Abigal to realize her dream?A. Working out a specific plan.B. Earning private pilots license.C. Running a marathon.12. Who will Abigal talk ab

7、out next?A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans attitude toward the mans description?A Understanding B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous.14. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To persuade the man.B. To support her findings.C. To reduce the mans anxiety.15. Wha

8、t does Clay Marsh probably do?A. He is an athlete. B. He is a coach. C. He is a teacher.16. What exercise will the man take tomorrow?A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What caused Mary to do the experiment?A. A piece of news.B. A truck accident.C. Some project data.18. Whe

9、re did Mary do the experiment?A. In a school. B. On the road. C. In a field.19. Which sound frequency could send the deer away?A. 25,000 hertz. B. 20,000 hertz. C. 14,000 hertz.20. What is the purpose of Marys experiment?A. To provide a shelter for the deer.B. To test the hearing of the deer.C. To p

10、rotect the deer from danger.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are opportunities for international student volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs in service. Group service options are explained here

11、.Elder assistanceAssist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And you can join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.Blackfeet R

12、eservation Montana September 15September 21Early Childhood EducationInspire children 1 to 5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future th

13、rough the youngest of citizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperat

14、ure, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license.Lima September 3September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with all leve

15、ls of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the days English lessons.Xian August 22August 281. Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?A. Elder Assistance.B. Early Childhood Education.C. Health Care.D. Teach English2

16、. What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A. Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B. Read stories to children aged one to five.C. Participate in students cultural activities.D. Accompany the elders to the grocery store.3. When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A. On September 3B. On Septe

17、mber 20.C. On August 24.D. On August 28.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个国际志愿者项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inspire children 1 to 5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more.可知Early Childhood Education（儿童早期教育）这个项目的内容

18、是鼓励1至5岁的儿童做工艺品，阅读故事书，玩玩具，教他们用肥皂和水洗手，等等。所以如果擅长做手工艺品的话会选择这个。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题 。根据第四段中的To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperature, etc.在Health Care这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助专家们也就是医生帮助整理药品、制作棉球、测量儿童体温等。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的September 15Sep

19、tember 21可知协助老人活动中心的这个项目时间在九月15号到九月21号，故选B项。BDesiree was only four when she lost her Dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with her father. Concerned about her daughter, Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.Nov

20、ember 8 of 1993 would have been Kens 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card. Desirees eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, “Happy birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday.” Trish wrote the message and their address o

21、n a small piece of paper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Finally, Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in eastern Canada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye. Curious, he approached to f

22、ind a silver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation of The Little mer

23、maid.The MacKinnons package arrived later on Desirees birthday. The letter read, “Happy birthday from your daddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all started. There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to

24、 be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons.”Tears in eyes, Desiree said, “I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.” Next, Trish began to read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels. “The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy!” Desiree said

25、 with delight. She understood then her father was with her always.4. Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A. Her husband passed away too young.B. She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C. Desiree kept her distance from her father.D. She had no time to read books to Desiree.5. What do we know about

26、 the balloon?A. It travelled a long distance for several daysB. It was decorated with some silver strings.C. It landed just at the MacKinnons house.D. It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid.6. Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A. Demanding.B. HumorousC. Caring.D. Generous.7.

27、 What is the best title for the text?A. A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB. A New Story of the Little MermaidC. A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD. A Magic Response from “Heaven”【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小女孩德西蕾不愿接受父亲的死亡。她的奶奶让她在爸爸生日那天给爸爸写了一封信，将这封信和自己的地址系在一个气球上并放飞气球。气球飞了几天，飞到3000公里之外的天鹅湖，

28、麦金发现了这个气球。为了帮助德西蕾，麦金给她回了一封信，附了一张生日卡和小美人鱼的改编版。在生日那天德西蕾收到了这个包裹，她最终接受了爸爸的死亡，明白爸爸会一直和她在一起。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it and Trish Moore, for help.可知德西蕾拒绝接受父亲的死亡，甚至想为了和父亲一起而去死。出于对女儿的担心，朗达求助于母亲崔西。这说明德西蕾对于父亲的死亡是十分伤心的，朗达求助于母亲崔西就是为了帮助德西蕾从悲伤走出来。故选

29、B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的November 8 of 1993 would have been Kens 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card.可知1993年11月8日是肯的29岁生日。所以崔西建议德西蕾给她父亲寄一张卡片。所以德西蕾是在11月8日将气球放飞。根据第三段中的On November 12 in eastem Canada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something mailing address in Liv

30、e Oak, California. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles.可知11月12日，在加拿大东部，一个名叫韦德麦金的人发现了这个气球，气球飞行了3000英里。综合可知气球飞了四天，飞了很长的一段距离。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation of The Little mermaid.可知为了帮助德西蕾，麦金给她写了一封信，附了一张生日卡和小美人鱼的改编版。从麦金无私的的行

31、为可以看出他是一个有同情心的人，故选C项，【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了失去爸爸的小女孩给爸爸写了一封信，系在气球上放飞，而远在3000公里的麦金发现了这个气球，给小女孩回了一封信以及其它东西，这个包裹在德西蕾生日那天送到，读完信之后德西蕾接受了爸爸的死亡。全文是围绕着写信-得到回信写的，这封回信是对德西蕾的一种回应，所以D项（来自“天堂”的神奇回应）最适合做本文的标题，故选D项。CWe have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G

32、, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.One

33、 project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G

34、 connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say

35、 technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G tech

36、nology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told

37、 Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.8. What is the purpose of

38、Cisco Systems program?A. To win financial support from British government.B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animalsC. To promote its technological development in BritainD. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Th

39、e project.B. The company.C. The technology.D. The group.10. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B. It is already widely available in the world.C. It enables cows to control their own milking.D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.11. I

40、n which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Education.D. Technology.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world

41、.可知思科表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村社区5G连接的未来。也就是该项目是为了扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government.可知该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得到了英国政府的资金支持。这里的it指的就是上文中的the project,故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cows are

42、 equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.可知奶牛身上配备的5G连接设备与一个机器人控制的挤奶系统相连。该系统利用传感器和机器学习实现整个挤奶过程的自动化。系统设计人员称，当奶牛感觉准备好挤奶并走向一个自动门时，接下来的流程将由技术完成。该设备可以识别出每一头奶牛。然后，

43、它将（挤奶）设备准确地锁定到挤奶的位置。在这个过程中，机器会给奶牛投放食物作为奖励。由此判断5G可以用来让奶牛自己控制挤奶。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化，由此推断这篇文章属于科学技术板块。故选D项。DDoes the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theories suggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely

44、 we are to be honestbut a new study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism(利他主义), and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a “thief” outweigh the financial attraction.A team of researchers conducted a huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000 identical wallets w

45、ere dropped off at public places, each containing a grocery list, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made-up names and an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent (等值) of $13.45.According to the research, people on average returned 40% of wallet

46、s with no money in them but 51%with money. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although rates of peoples honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remained remarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raised reporting rates.In the US, the UK a

47、nd Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount. They also found that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical econom

48、ics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.A purely economic approach to behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts of money due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesnt account for a p

49、ersons sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioral scientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Since the key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward an altruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating ones self image.12.

50、 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Add some background information.C. Describe a widely conducted experiment.D. Provide the research results for the readers.13. Whats the average reporting rate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?A. 11%.B. 20.2%.C

51、. 51%.D. 62%.14. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Go against.B. Account for.C. Agree with.D. Focus on.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B. People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more ca

52、sh.C. An experiment conducted worldwide proves peoples altruism.D. Rates of peoples honesty vary greatly from country to country.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。遗失钱包内的现金数量是否会影响一个人归还钱包的可能性? 古典经济理论表明,（钱的）吸引力越大,我们就越不太可能是诚实的。但是一项新研究却发现研究发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容A team of researcher

53、s conducted a huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. of $13.45.可知一组研究人员针对40个国家的355个城市进行了一项大型实验。超过17000个相同的钱包被丢在公共场所，每个钱包里都有一张购物清单、一把钥匙和三张用当地语言写的名片，上面有自己的名字和电子邮件地址。一些钱包没有钱，另外一些钱包有价值13.14美元的东西。由此可知第二段作者主要是介绍了一个大型实验，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据According to the research, people on average return

54、ed 40% of wallets with no money in them but 51%with money.可知根据这项研究，人们会还没带钱的钱包的平均概率是40%，而归还带钱的钱包的概率是51%。根据In the US, the UK and Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount.可知研究人员在美国、英国和波兰用更多的钱重复

55、了这个实验，也就是他们在钱包里放了94.15美元，与较少的钱相比，钱包被归还的概率平均提高了11%。所以在钱包里放94.15美元的这个实验中，钱包被归还的概率应该是51%加上11%得到62%。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The findings, which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self

56、-interest.可知研究发现表明诚实、利他主义和自我形象有时可能比经济利己主义更具影响力，研究发现run counter to古典经济学的基本原则。根据第一段的Classical economic theories suggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest可知古典经济理论表明（钱包的）吸引力越大,我们就越不太可能归还钱包。对比可知这项研究的发现与古典经济理论是相反的，由此猜测run counter to的意思是“与.相反”，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要讲了一

57、项新研究，研究结果表明发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包。所以B项（人们更有可能归还一个装有更多现金的丢失的钱包）能够概括本文的主要内容，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its great fun with your favorite four-legged friend outdoors. But unfortunately for humans and pets alike, spending an abundance of time outdoors can have a troub

58、lesome downside: tick (扁虱) bites. “Tick season” actually takes up most of the year. _16_ The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.Lessen Your Pets Exposure to Ticks_17_ Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard r

59、egularly to create a safer environment for your pet to play in. If you think that your pet may be exposed to ticks, speak to your vet to discuss safe, effective products that may be able to prevent the attachment of ticks.Check Your Pet for Signs of TicksCheck your pet for ticks daily, especially if

60、 he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area._18_ Run your hands along your pets body, feeling for small bumps (肿块) and looking for dark spots. Ticks can be black, brown, and can range in size.Know How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your PetRemoving a tick from your pet can be a t

61、errible task, but its important to act quickly if you find evidence of a tick on it, as diseases can be spread from the creatures within a few short hours. _19_ Among them using the tick remover is the most commonly used one._20_A single bite from a disease-carrying tick can spread disease to your u

62、nsuspecting pet. Symptoms of diseases include fever, loss of appetite and reduced energy. If your pet shows any of these signs, seek veterinary (兽医的) help as soon as possible.A. Know the SymptomsB. Ticks can live in all types of environments.C. Wash away the ticks youve removed in the toiletD. Areas

63、 to check include most parts of the body.E. And summer months tend to see an increase in bites.F. After removing a tick from your pet, always clean the wound.G. There are varieties of removal methods that can be found online.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个可以帮助保护宠物免受蜱虫的叮咬的安全提示。

64、【16题详解】根据前文. “Tick season” actually takes up most of the year. _可知实际上一年的大部分时间都是“蜱虫季节”。根据后文The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.可知以下的安全提示可以帮助你保护你的宠物免受蜱虫的叮咬。承上启下，E项（而在夏季，（蜱虫的）叮咬次数往往会增加。）切题，故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard regularly to create a saf