新九年级unit1全单元知识点

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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners? SectionA课文重难点讲解1. by the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the pic

2、ture? He isnt _the book. He is _TV.( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch2. by the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 请求某人做某事( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _

3、help.A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed3.I study with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法：(1)

4、by sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。 I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi.A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【by短语】b

5、y the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾（ ）The experts think that Indias population may bethan chinasA. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on

6、（ ）we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. with; on B.

7、 on; by C. on ; with D. by; on【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike.A. Where B. Why C. Howwith 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Interne

8、t( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)( ) We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for5.reading to ?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(

9、1)What about sth ?=How about sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets 让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please sth 请你做好吗？你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mindsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes

10、, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great .( ) Why not _

11、 your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly

12、 adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English?( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read

13、 _ a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,give in , cant helpWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.【解析4】pr

14、onounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text” ?6. 【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧10. I do that . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，

15、合起s是有时Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time11. its the【解析1】tooto 太.而不能.( ) They are _ tired _on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk ) This box is _ heavy for me to c

16、arry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too【解析2】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher hadto raise his _: “ Light travels much

17、faster than _”.( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything.A. sound B. voi

18、ce C. noise D. Footstep12. Ive learned that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends.A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; manyC. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot;

19、 a lot of , just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次 you read, youll be.【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越”The harder you study, the better result you will get( ) _ you eat, _ you will get.A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatterC. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte15. W

20、hy did Wei Fen English?【解析】find found found v寻找find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. its C. it D. this16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事【记】The girl was afraid to go acros

21、s the bridge, for she was afraid of fallingdown from it.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke17.Then one day I watched an English movie Toy Story【解析】call v叫做 =telepThats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.18.I thi

22、s and funny movie!【解析1】fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上( ) Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and

23、hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】 interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The stud

24、ents are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人We are _ about the _news .(excite

25、)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.19. I discovered that listto something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

26、【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him. 注：动词+er =名词teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmerplayplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to/hear( )He _but could _ nothing.A .heard

27、; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry20.I also learned useful sentences like “” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understan

28、d these sentences【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should havestrong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all( ) 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we sh

29、ould eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin? - OK, I _

30、 right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look upC. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it23.It helps my.【解析】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word text?SectionB -Self Check课文重难点讲解1.I cant understand 【解

31、析】 speak spoke spoken v 说 【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in E

32、nglish 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(speak) English?( ) _ well is very useful to us all.A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks【重庆中考】 The radio _ that there will be anot

33、her heavy rain inGuangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks2.I dont know how my reading speed 【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：I dont know how _(use) commas.( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.

34、Good. Will you please show me _?A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it3.【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes 在某方面放错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（放错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地

35、).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. By C. at D. in( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has【make短语】:make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam.A

36、. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake( ) She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes_ grammar. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4. I dont English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语5. Maybe

37、you should an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees i

38、s a lot of fun. Id like to _ you.A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.6. Research shows that learners have some good habi

39、ts 【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing7. to it for a lon

40、g time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth 注:若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 注:若形容词表示人的性格、品质，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either fro

41、m the station or on the Internet. A. To B. Of C. By D. for Its important for us _(learn) English well.Its hard for us _(finish) this task in two days.( ) Its very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D. e

42、asy【解析2】pay attention to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to (pronounce) the words.8. Good learners often connect what they with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.The w

43、atch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt com

44、e9.Good learners thi what they and what they need to practice more.【解析1】【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑( Fan Bingbings new movie?A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of10. f you learn something well, you will forget it u

45、nless you use it._（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to helpher mother .【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his workingenvironment , he still works hard.A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( ) 【2012青海】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone

46、 out this year.A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since11. Good learners also not making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in fron

47、t of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke12. Good learners find out well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice.A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and the answers.find【解析1】try v

48、 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats【解析2】find out寻找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v(2)look for(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it.A. find out B. fin

49、d C. look D. look for14.Knowledge questioning【解析】come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate _ China.【come短语

50、】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来( ) The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month.A. give out B. come out C. put out【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat theterrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give

51、up【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It issaid that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out15.Are you out each time you have a test?【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” ,通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out( ) Jim faile

52、d in the test because he was _ last weekend.A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happilyUnit1 How can we become good learners ? 重点单词： 名词：重点短语：1.通过制作单词卡片2. 向某人请求帮助_3练习对话 _ 4.爱上，喜欢上_5.练习发音_ 6. 第一次 _7.注意 _ 8. 犯错误 _9.大声朗读 _ 10. 英语口语 _11. 做笔记 _ 12.如何提高我的阅读速度_13. 一个练习英语的伙伴 _ 14. 发音准确_15.熟能生巧 _ 1

53、6.学习能力_17. 查词典 _ 18.变得厌烦_19.加入英语俱乐部 _ 20.共同，共有 _ 重点句子：1.你怎样学习英语？我通过小组学习来学习英语。_ do you study English? I learn _ studying _ a group.2.我怎样能提高我的发音？一种方法就是听磁带。_ can I improve _ _ ? One way is _ _ _ _.3.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。Try to guess a _ _ by _ the sentences_ or _ it.4.你读得越多就会读得越快。_ _ you read,_ _ you ll b

54、e.5.我只是躲藏在书后而什么也不说。I just _ _ my _ and never said anything.6.我喜欢上这不使人兴奋且有趣的电影。I_ _ _ _ this exciting and funny movie.7.虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意义。Although I could not understand everything the _ said,their _ _ and the _ _ _ _ helped me get the meaning.8.通过听英语电影里的有趣的英语交谈，我的发音也提高了。My _ also i

55、mproved _ _ to the interesting _ in English movie.9.我发现听一些你感兴趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。I _ that listening to something you _ _ _ _ the _ _ language learing.10.通过查字典我能得到生词的意义。I can get the _ _ the new words by _ _ _ in a _ .11.好的学习者时常吧他们需要学习的和他们感兴趣的联系起来。Good learners often _ what they need _ _ _ something they are interested in.12.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。_ _ you learn something well.you will forget it _ you use it.13. .好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。Good learners are also _ _ _ making _ .14.他尝试了许多次成功了，并且从错误中学到很多。He succeeded by _ _ _ and _ _ his mistakes.15.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者画出思维图。They may_ _ by _ _ _ words or _ _ _ .