北师大版高一U10L3&4重点知识点讲解-适合于补习班老师用

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1、明士教育集团高一（北师大版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）第十二讲：必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）编写教师：陈菊英 校审教师：胡林丽课次1课题高一必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）授课教师上课学生应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人教学形式课 室上课日期和时段学生签名教学目标1、检测上节课所学知识点，及时查漏补缺。2、掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题。3、学会区别一些重要单词和词组的用法。教学建议1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题2. 引导学生透彻理解U10L3-4课文句型；3. 本堂课主要为巩固

2、复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾上节课知识点，可以采取讲练结合和精讲多练等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。入门一测：短语默写1._ _ _ 失业 2._ _ 泄露；赠送给 3_ _ 退学；放弃 4._ _ _ 并且；更重要的是 5_ _ _ _ 在中起作用 6._ _ _ 与有关 7_ _ _ _ 背弃；抛弃 8._ _ _ 准确地说9._ _ _ 对厌倦 10._ _ 确定；保证 11._ _ 组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆 12._ _ _ 察觉；意识到13_ _推迟 14._ _ 目前重点单词讲解：一、根据构词法写出单词：1._ vt. 使有动机；激发 _ n. 动力；诱因2_

3、adv. 流利地 _ adj.流利的3_ n. 成就 _ v. 实现4_ vi. 存在；生存 _ n. 存在；生存5_ n. 种类；品种 _ adj. 各种各样的 _ v. 改变；使不同 6_ vt. 确定；决定_ n. 决心 _ adj.有决心的7_ adj.使人快乐的_ n. 欢乐；享有_v. 欣赏；享受8_ vt. 关于；关系到n. 关切；关心的事_ adj. 有关的；有牵连的9_ adj. 满意的；高兴的 _ adj. 令人愉快的_ v. 使人高兴 10_ adj. 意识到的；知道的 _ n. 知道；意识11_ adj. 热情的；很感兴趣的 _ n. 热情；热心；积极性 12_ n.

4、乐趣；娱乐活动 _ v. 使快乐13_ adv. 大约；大概14_ vi. 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求15_ vt. 移开；挪走 _ n. 移动；迁移16_ vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语 _ adj. 感到迷惑的 _ adj. 令人迷惑的 17_ vi. 举止；表现 _ n. 举止；表现18_ vi. 取得进展；改进 _ adj. 先进的单词讲解1appeal vi.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求；上诉n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁make/lau

5、nch an appeal发出呼吁 1）、No matter what happens，we shall not appeal to arms.无论发生什么情况，我们都不会诉诸武力。 2）、The little baby is very appealing for me.对我来说，这个婴儿非常讨人喜欢。 3）、The footballer appealed to the referee for a free kick. 这个足球运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。 4) 、The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from t

6、he centre of town at the weekend.警察呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。 （ ）5）、The programme“Super Girl”on Hunan TV_ especially to young people. Atends Bprefers Cappeals Ddevotes2practise vt.练习，实习；训练，遵循practise doing sth. 练习做put.into practice 付诸实践，实行be in /out of practice 练习充分/练习不足common practice 惯例1）、We should practise sp

7、eaking English whenever we have a chance. 一有机会我们就该练习说英语。 2）、How do you intend to put these proposals into practice，Mike? 迈克，你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施？ 3）、Its common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser. 在美国通常要给理发师小费。 完成句子4）、_makes perfect.(熟能生巧)5）、_ _(没有实践)there would be no theory. 3、replace vt.替换，代替；

8、把放回原处replace sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用替代in place ofin ones place 代替take the place of take ones place代替take place 举行，发生in place 恰当的；在适当的位置out of place 不恰当的，不适当的in the first place 首先，第一点1）、Can anything replace a mothers love？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？ 2）、The roots of trees can hold the soil in place. 树根能固土。（ ）、People

9、 often use plastics_ wood and metal.Ato take place Bto take place of Cinstead of Din place of4、contain: 包含，含有，装有更具体地说，contain 指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。contain，include的区别：都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于

10、表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如：The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。include: 包括；包含include 是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。e.g. The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。Our ten-day tour include

11、 a visit to New York .我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。involve: 必须包含某种结果，牵涉，包含include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分，involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。e.g. Taking the job involves abroad for three years. 接受这份工作就必须到国外居住三年。I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我那时不了解演一场戏竟要做那么多的工作。5、puzzle使迷惑，使为难，使困惑：be puzzled by 困惑于I am

12、 puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我回信使我感到困惑。1)、想出，试着解决，使苦思：Ive been puzzling over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.我一直在反复琢磨这些数字，力图找出少了钱的原因。2） 、古语使复杂；使纠缠；使混乱vi. 感到迷惑(of) 冥思苦想：We are puzzling about the easiest way to cross the mountains. 我们在苦思越过这座山的最佳路径。6、balance v

13、t.n. 平衡（1） vt.权衡，对比，使平衡，抵消we must balance the two plans.weigh sth in the balance 用天枰称某物keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡，心慌意乱 on balance =in balance 总的来说7、 convenient adj. 方便的 It is convenient for /to sb to do sth n. convenience at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候 to ones convenience 对某人方便、合适for

14、 convenience 为了方便，为了实用。8、 focus (1).n聚焦，The focus on my camera isnt working properly.(1) vi/vt 能够看得清。His eyes focused slowly in the dark room.I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today.词组：be/in out of focus 焦点对准，没对准come into focus 清晰，明确或在焦点上重点句式1Its no bigger than a credit card. 它和信用卡一样小。not

15、比较级 than.前者不比后者更no 比较级 than. 两者都不no more than little more than 只有；仅仅not more than at most 最多more.than 比更；与其说倒不如说more than 超过；非常no other than 除之外没有；只有；正是；就是【仿写】汤姆和玛丽都不聪明。 _1)、If you need a repairman, there is _ _ better than Mr Chen.如果你需要一名修理工，没人比陈先生更好的了。2)、If your father knows that you cheated in th

16、e exam ，hell be_ _ a little angry.如果你爸爸知道你考试作弊，他会非常生气。3)、Hi, Xiao Ming, I heard you went to see the parrots instead of travelling to Beijing yesterday. 你好，小明，我听说你昨天去看鹦鹉了而没有去北京旅行。Yes, I did. You see, Im _a bird watcher _a traveler. 的确如此。你知道，与旅行比较，我更喜欢观察鸟类。4)、There are _ _friends _Yu Li in Shanghai. 在

17、上海除余丽之外，我再没别的朋友了。（ ）、No man probably had a greater effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA _Henry Ford _， a pioneer in automobile production.Aas; wasBas; did Cthan; wasDthan; did2、Its about / high time.是时候了；现在该了Its time (for sb) to do sth (某人)该做某事了Its time for. 该做某事了Its time 从句，从句的谓语动词用虚

18、拟语气，即过去完成时或过去时。take time 花时间kill time 消磨时间take up time 占去时间make time 腾出时间check time 核对时间fix a time 安排时间1）、Its high time _ _ an apology to her. 该向她道歉了。2)、Its high time you _ fooling around and started studying. 你该停止游手好闲去开始学习了。（ ）3)It is time that you _ your own clothes.I would rather you _ that for m

19、e just like before.Awashed; had done Bwash; have doneCwashed; have done Dwash; had washed同步练习：一、单选题：（ ）1A growing anxiety is disturbing the public _ the economy will continuously decline.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhere（ ）2With that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.Ac

20、onfusing BdeterminedCopposing Dconfused( )3Because he was not _the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCaware of Dinterested in( ) 4After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining( )5The comments which he made_

21、marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern BconcernedCto concern Dconcerning( ) 6Why do you look so angry?My sons behavior in school greatly _ me.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Ddisturbed( ) 7The design _ to all ages and social groups.Aattracted BappealedCstruck Ddrew( ) 8_ is known to all，China will

22、be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing( ) 9My old tyre exploded，can you_ it with a new one?Certainly，wait a minute.Atake the place of BreplaceCtake place Din place of( ) 10Attendances at football matches have_ since the coming of

23、television.Adropped in Bdropped backCdropped off Ddropped out( )11I got_ the chairmans speech because I could make nothing of it.Abored with Btired withCtired from Dbored to( ) 12_ buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.AInstead BInstead ofCMore than DRather than( ) 13Nowadays，p

24、eople are expecting more environmentally friendly and energysaving products to be _.Ataken away Bset upCput out Dturned off( )14The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold( ) 15She w

25、as quite angry because she was made_ the story.Arepeating BrepeatCrepeated Dto repeat二、课文填空contains, balance, removed, , destroyed, fact, living, play, economies, effect, admire, more. erosion, forced, do , appeal, approximately changed What can you _with 5 yuan? If buying a bag of candies or cookie

26、s doesnt _ to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year,_ 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil _ materials to keep the natural _of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been _, which has caused serious_. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this

27、has _almost all the land, and has_ many local farmers to move to other areas.In _, you have the most important role to_ in stopping Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land local with rich soil farmers can grow crops to make a _.

28、 With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This help to develop local_.If you are still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much_, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting program has _ the Jiuchengong Valley in inner Mongolia into a green homel

29、and. Visitors from all over the world now come to _this great achievement. What is_, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.三、完成句子1.他半夜才回家,更有甚者,他还喝醉了。He came home after midnight, and _, he was drunk.1.动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。Cartoon programmes especially _ young chil

30、dren.3. 尽管我认为他是诚实的人,但我在某种程度上并不赞同他的意见。 I think he is an_ man, but I dont_ him in _4.吸烟对我们的健康有坏的影响。Smoking _ our health.5.妇女在中国所起的作用是重要的。 The part_ in China is quite important6.对青少年来说,了解钱的价值非常有必要。It is extremely_ for teenagers _ the value of money四、完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a

31、large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 2

32、 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.3 as high as he could, but even at his tallest 4 , he was unable to touch it. He began to 5 up and down , as high as he could, at the 6 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 7 . Not giving up , he thought , if only he

33、had something to 8 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 9 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Game boy. Looking around, he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , with luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was not

34、hing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 10 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 11 , and how he really wanted that apple .The more he 12 like this , the mo

35、re unhappy he became.However ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted .He started to say to himself . This isnt 13 ,I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres 14 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are suppo

36、sed to be able to 15 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?（ ）1.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing（ ）2.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier（ ）3.A. Expanding B. Stretching C. Swinging D. Pulling（ ）4. A. strength B. length C. range D. height（ ）5.A.jump B.

37、look C. walk D. glance( ) 6.A.tip B. stage C. top D. level（ ）7.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach（ ）8.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold（ ）9.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike（ ）10.A. back B. away C. up D. down（ ）11.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals（ ）12.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed（

38、 ）13.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful（ ）14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing（ ）15.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe阅读理解A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.” However，thats not really true. Words have the power t

39、o build us up or tear us down .It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it，though. But we really shouldnt be，because more and more experts believe talking t

40、o ourselves is a healthy habit.This “selftalk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems and calm ourselves down. Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should al

41、so be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project，do well on a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying，“Good job！”Often，words came out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have；but we should be aware that our words will cause certa

42、in responses to others. For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange .And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or we can use harsh(苛刻的)，critical language，which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess powe

43、r because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesnt pass this test，then its better left unsaid.Words possess power：both

44、positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively .We can offer hope，build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.( )1、The author argues in the first

45、 paragraph that _.Awords will never hurt us at all Bwords have lasting effects on usCinspiring words give us confidence Dnegative words may let us down（ ）2、Why should not we feel embarrassed when it comes to talking to ourselves?ATalking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.BAlmost eve

46、rybody has the habit of talking to oneself.CTalking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.DIt is harmful to have “selftalk” when we are alone.（ ）3、The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Ablame ourselves Bpunish ourselvesCtalk to ourselves Dpraise o

47、urselves（ ）4、Which of the following statements would the author agree to?AUnkind words are unlikely to be forgotten.BPositive words may destroy all the good relations.CIt is better to think twice before talking to others.DKind words are sure to cause unfavorable responses.（ ）5、Why should we talk in

48、a friendly way when returning an item to a store?ABecause kind words destroy true relationships.BBecause the clerk in a store is hard to deal with.CBecause critical language may hurt your feelings.DBecause friendly words cause positive responses. 课外作业：一、单词拼写1. The internet helps us to keep c_ with o

49、ur friends2. Martin Luther King called on the American blacks to fight for their f_3. The bookHarry Porterhas been t_ into many languages4. George r_(取代) Edward as captain.5. We are t_ (真正地)sorry for the inconvenience6. The c_(清洁工)in large cities usually get paid by the hour 7. A_ , which can help s

50、ell goods , can be seen everywhere in this modern world.8. I finally managed to _ her to go out for a drink with me.9. The Pyramid is supposed to represent s_ and power to last a long time.10. His designs show seven different periods in European a_.二、语法填空The classic advertisement is 1 that gives inf

51、ormation about finding certain products. It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine”, or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation.”, and you would know 2 the companies sell, where they are located, and the brand names.

52、 However, this kind of advertising might not be 3 (suit) when there are products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place. In such situations, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. 4 advertisements consist of pictures or the words of exper

53、ts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements 5 people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, a lot of money 6 (spend) on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as 7 (visual) attractive as possible.

54、But not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions 8 society. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, 9 (protect) the environment, and helping

55、 other people. And these advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a 10 (good) place for everyone.阅读理解：信息匹配 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列几位笔友的信息：A: Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She