高考英语全面复习配套训练二十四

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1、高考英语全面 复习配套训练二十四.单项填空1The plane may be several hours late；in_case theres no point in our waiting.Awhose BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：选D。分号在此句中起关键作用，表明它的前后均应该是个句子而不是从句，因此用in that case(如果是那样的话)作后面句子的状语。如果把分号改为逗号，则选择which。2If we become more_in predicting earthquakes，well reduce loss.Aexactly BcorrectCaccurate D

2、conscious解析：选C。句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除A项。B项“正确的”，D项“有意识的”，两项均不符合语境。3At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world_terrorism and other threats.Afor BwithoutCbeyond Dagainst解析：选D。defend.against.意为“防卫以免于”。4A large number of journali

3、sts from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to_the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.Ainterview BcoverCapprove Dcompete解析：选B。cover在题中意为“报道”，符合语境。interview意为“采访；访问”，多用于interview sb.about sth.结构。5You_have finished your composition.I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our

4、 test papers.Awere supposed to Bwere able toChad to Dwere determined to解析：选A。be supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做某事(但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。6She is still new in_field of acting and it will take her a long time to master tricks of_trade.Aa；the Bthe；不填Cthe；the Da；不填解析：选C。in the field of acting指“在表演这一领域”；tric

5、ks of the trade指“(内行人的)诀窍”，the trade在这里特指the field of acting。7Of course，we must work hard._，we should learn to take good care of ourselves.ATherefore BIn a wordCAs a result DMeanwhile解析：选D。句意：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“同时(meanwhile)”，我们要学会照顾好自己。8Are you_me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.Aaccusing Bsco

6、ldingCreminding Dtelling解析：选A。句意：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb. of(doing)sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb. for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb. of sth.告诉某人关于某事。9_read newspaper for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.ANot only old men BNot only old men doCNot only do old men DOld men not only do解

7、析：选C。考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头(不修饰主语)的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中Not only.分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。10(2009年江西省八校联考)In order to _ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.Arequire BinquireCacquire Drequest解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require “要求”；inquire “咨询”；acquire “学得知识；养成习惯”；request “要求”。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德

8、国学习。.完形填空(2009年海口4月调研)I was off back to work one evening and my two children were sewing things on the sewing machine.My elevenyearold daughter was，in the midst of her_1_，going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion.I left，and in a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen，fro

9、nt room，and_2_children sitting in front of the television.Having had a long day，I was very_3_with my greeting to them and then I noticed the_4_my daughter had used.It had been_5_to make a coloured baby blanket，and now had chunks(厚片)cut out of almost every_6_of it.Not stopping to listen，I_7_at the ch

10、ildren and explained how_8_I was at what had been done.My daughter listened to me sheepishly(怯懦地)，trying not to_9_herself at all，but the pain could be seen_10_across her face.She went back to her room_11_，and spent some time in it alone_12_she came out to say good night and once again_13_for the mis

11、take she had made.A few hours later，as I was preparing to go to bed，there on my bed_14_a beautiful little cushion made out of the_15_fabric(布料)，with the words“I LOVE MUM”Alongside it was a note_16_again.To this day，I still get tears in my eyes when I think of_17_I reacted and still feel the pain of

12、my actions.It was I who_18_sheepishly went to her and apologized for my actions.I display with great_19_the cushion on my bed，and use it as a constant_20_that nothing in this world is greater than a childs love.【解题导语】作者一次鲁莽的责备，伤害了孩子的爱母之心，给作者留下了永久的心痛。1A.assignment BprojectChousework Dtask解析：选B。从下文可知她

13、们不是在做功课或作业，因此assignment与task用在此处不妥，根据首句可知他们在缝纫机上缝制东西，因此选择project，在本文中它的含义是“a set of aims，ideas or activities that sb.is interested in or wants to bring to peoples attention”即指“让某人感兴趣的事”。2A.all BneitherCboth Deither解析：选C。根据文章的首句中“my two children”可知选择both，表示他们都在看电视。3A.informal BlongCunwilling Dshort解析

14、：选D。be short with.的含义是“to speak to someone using very few words，in a way that seems rude or unfriendly”表示讲一些很简短并且听起来不是很有礼貌的话，符合句意：母亲劳累了一整天，连问候孩子的话都不想说很多。4A.tool BwoodCmaterial Dfibre解析：选C。material材料，布料，符合题意。5A.invested BboughtCkept Dstored解析：选B。买这块布料的目的是用来做一个彩色婴儿毯。invest投资，不合题意；kept与stored是同义词，都不适合使

15、用。6A.sort BkindCpart Dpiece解析：选D。every piece表示“每一块布料”，符合题意。7A.exploded BpouredCaccused Dcongratulated解析：选A。看到布料被弄坏了，当然是非常恼火了。explode的意思是“to suddenly express strong feelings such as anger”(即大发雷霆)，符合题意。8A.glad BdisappointingCexcited Dangry解析：选D。根据前面的explode可知这里使用angry，表示母亲解释她生气的原因。9A.protect BdefendCc

16、ontrol Dexpress解析：选B。从本节内容可知，女儿没有为自己辩解，只是怯懦地听，因此选择defend辩护，符合题意。10A.passed BsweepingCpainted Dwritten解析：选B。虽然没有给自己辩护，可是她受到伤害的“痛”却在脸上掠过。sweep across her face从她的脸上掠过。11A.quietly BshylyCbitterly Dinstantly解析：选A。女儿受过训斥之后，不声不响地回到了她的房间，因此quietly符合题意。12A.after BthenCbefore Dwhen解析：选C。before表示“过了一段时间才”。女儿独自

17、在自己的房间里呆了一段时间才出来向母亲说晚安。13A.admitted BcriedCaccounted Dapologized解析：选D。根据上一段可知女儿已经认识到自己的错误，这里女儿再次对此进行道歉。因此apologized符合题意。14A.rolled BlayCstood Dhung解析：选B。从本句句意可知母亲看到了床上有一个漂亮的坐垫。lay是lie的过去式，意思是“躺，位于”符合题意。stood与there连用时常表示某处“耸立着，站立着”一个比较高大的事物。15A.stored BbrokenCforbidden Ddestroyed解析：选C。从上文可知这个坐垫正是用那些母

18、亲不允许用的布料做的，因此选择forbidden。16A.apologizing BapologizedCintended Ddelighted解析：选A。与坐垫放在一起的还有一个便条，不难看出便条上写的是道歉的话，从句子的结构可知这里使用的是非谓语动词，由于apologize是不及物动词，因此应该使用现在分词形式，在句中充当后置定语。17A.which BwhatCthat Dhow解析：选D。想起当时自己的举动，母亲就内疚，reacted在句中是“反应”的意思，是不及物动词，因此选择how，表示当时处理问题的方式。18A.anyhow BthenCotherwise Dlater解析：选B

19、。意识到自己错怪了女儿之后，母亲向女儿道了歉。then表示时间上的顺承。19A.satisfaction BregretCpride Dcare解析：选C。因为坐垫包含了女儿对母亲的爱，因此母亲在展示它时总是很自豪。20A.sentence BexperienceCreminder Dlesson解析：选C。reminder与constant连用时表示“不断使人想起的事物”，这里指母亲用它来提醒自己不要忘记女儿给她的爱。.阅读理解A(2010届双语报第1期)Dear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul，Most people dont really know w

20、hat pressures a typical teenager has to go through.Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now.It has never been tougher to be a teenager.It has never been more important to be in the“right group”or to have the“right brand”of shoes.And those are the easy things

21、to deal with.We also face problems with family，friends，relationships and school pressures.When it gets to be too much，I turn to my friends.One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand t

22、he problems I go through.For example，I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high.I had known these friends since kindergarten，and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change.We started hanging out with different groups，and we slowly grew so fa

23、r apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends.I felt confused and hurt.Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul II.I felt so much better after reading it.It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendshi

24、ps went through changes and that we werent the only friends to experience them.People change，but that doesnt mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared.My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot.That things are different doesnt mean I have to forg

25、et about all the good times we had.I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.Sincerely，Peter【解题导语】作者通过阅读心灵鸡汤丛书，对友谊有了正确的认识，从而摆脱了困惑。1According to the author，parents and grandparents_.Adidnt have to overcome difficulties when in their teensBdont fully understand the pressures of being

26、 a teenager nowCcan easily deal with things such as choosing friends and shoesDdont need to give help to teenagers with pressures and problems解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now”，可知作者认为大多数人(包括父母和祖父母)都不了解现在的青少年所面临的压力。2The author turns

27、to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul_.Aafter he has quarrelled with friendsBwhen he couldnt deal with the pressuresCbefore he goes to a new environmentDwhen he has spare time after school解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“When it gets to be too much，I turn to.Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.”可知答案为B。3Why did the au

28、thor feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high?ABecause he and his friends werent in the same school.BBecause his friends refused to hang out with him.CBecause he was too busy to be with his friends.DBecause he was afraid that he had lost his friends.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“.it seemed as if we had

29、 never been friends.I felt confused and hurt.”可知D项为正确答案。4What does the underlined word“them”in Para.5 refer to?AFriendships. BChanges.CFriends. DPressures.解析：选B。推理判断题。此处指前面“many friendships went through changes”中的changes。5In the letter the author mainly tells us that_.Apeople will go through many ch

30、anges in lifeBpeople change but friendships always lastCchanges sometimes cause hurt and confusionDfriendships should be kept with skills解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明了主旨：People change，but that doesnt mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared。BYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps

31、 you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the dirt，grass and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital

32、patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickl

33、y developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity(肥胖)Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solv

34、e this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(注意力缺失症)Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common afterschool and weekend activities may be effective in reducing att

35、ention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activitiessuch as nature walkshelped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Maj

36、or depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in midwinter.Experts emphasize that you neednt go

37、 to wilderness preserves to enjoy natures benefitssimply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference.【解题导语】本文旨在说明接触大自然有利于我们的身体健康。6What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AAncient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature.BModern people are not

38、familiar with the healing power of nature.CThe healing power of nature works better on children.DThe healing power of nature works better on office workers.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be surprised to learn”和第二段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch

39、up”，可知B项为正确答案。7According to Para.4，lessons about nature_.Ashould involve parents in themBshould take place outdoorsCare used widely at schoolsDare liked by students解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Such lessons are often more attractive for students”，可知D项为正确答案。8Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can_.Aimprove

40、 childrens skills at learningBhelp reduce ADHD symptomsCtreat major depressionDcure winter blues解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common afterschool.may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children”，可知B项为正确答案。9What can be inferred from the l

41、ast paragraph?AYou can only enjoy natures benefits in the wilderness.BA common natural setting is beneficial to your health.CA city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.DToo many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature.解析：选B。推理判断题。从最后一段中的“a city park”和“a rooftop garden”，可知普通的自然环境对健康也有好处，而非一定要是wilderness preserves才有利于健康。10Who are the intended readers of the passage?AParents. BChildren.COffice workers. DPeople in general.解析：选D。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大自然在治疗疾病，尤其是一些儿童常见病症中的作用，并没有特定的读者群。