小学英语语法-连词+介词

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1、徐老师英语小学英语语法 连词、介词（一）、GrammarPart one 介词一、 什么是介词用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。二、 介词的用法考点一：表示时间的介词in, on, at的用法 in表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如：in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8th at表示在某一时间点 如：at 10:20 at n

2、ight at lunchtime小贴士：1.for表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用 2.当表示时间的单词前有this，that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all时，介词应省略考点二：表示地点的介词in, at, on的用法 in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在.之内” 如： in Nanjing in America in the garden at表示较小的地方，也可表示“在.处” 如：at the station at the party at home on表示与某物表面接触，也可表示在某物之上 如： on the

3、moon on the ground on the right on the farm考点三：表示方向的介词from, to, for from表示起点，意为“从.来” 如：Mr. Green comes from England. Ive got a Christmas present from my parents to表示终点，强调动作的目的地 如：Lets go to school. He is walking up to the door. for表示目的地的方向，意为“往.去” 如：Is this train for Beijing？考点四：表示方式的介词with, in with

4、表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事 如：I wash my hands with water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. in表示使用某种语言如：Can you say it in English?一、填上合适的介词1. There is a supermarket _ my house.2. Gao Shan is _ duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me _ my study.4. My birthday is _ October 21.5. There are lots of appl

5、es _ the tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a lot _ it.7. I cant find the basketball. Maybe its _ the door.8. I can buy some flowers _ you.9. I get up _ seven _ the morning.10. Jack, please look _ your things.二、根据中文提示，完成下列句子1. 墙上有许多标志。 There _ a lot of _ _ the wall.2. 你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。 You can _ h

6、im _ our school.3. 他们正在谈论周末计划。 They are talking _ their plans _ the weekend.4. 南京夏天热吗？ _ it hot _ Nanjing _ summer?5. 你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。You can _ bus No. 8 _ _ _ the post office.Part two连词一、 什么是连词 在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。二、 连词的用法考点一：并列连词（1） and：“和，并且”表示并列（2） both.and: “两者都.”表示连接（3） or: “或者，还是”

7、表示选择（4） but: “但是”表示转折（5） not only. but also.: “不但.而且.”表示并列，但说话中心侧重后者考点二：从属连词（1） because: “因为”，表示原因，提问时用why（2） when: “当.时候”，引导时间状语从句小贴士1. 在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or则用于否定疑问句。2. not only.bet also.在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与but also后面的主语保持一致。3. 在英语中，because 与so不能连用，二者只用其一。一、 用适当的连词完成下列句子1 He often helps them, _ he fe

8、els happy.2 You can watch it, _ you cant touch it.3 Which is bigger, this one _ that one?4 Both my father _ my mother are doctors.5 -Why are you absent today? -_ I cant catch the bus.6 Li Ming jumps farther _ Liu Tao.二、 同义句转换1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.We should l

9、earn _from books _ from teachers.2. Men will die without air and water.Men cant live without air _ water. 3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year.Helen is _ _ _ Nancy.4. She was ill, so she wasnt at school._ she was ill, she wasnt at school.一、 单项选择( )1. I have got a present. It is _ my mother.

10、A. from B. for C. to D. of( )2. Do you know the girl _ red?A. in B. with C. of D. to( )3. I can see many trees _ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front ( )4. Whats wrong _ you.A. for B. of C. with D. in ( )5. Hurry up. Its time _ class.A. in B. for C. of D. to (

11、)6. She stood up _ went out.A. and B. or C. so D. but( )7. Who is right, Jacky _ John?A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )8. He is clever, _ he is lazy.A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )9. It is raining outside, _ I have to stay at home.A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )10. _ my father _ my mother are teachersA. Nei

12、ther, or B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not, but( )11. Be quick, _ youll miss the train.A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、 用下面方框中的介词填空。（可重复使用）at, with, for, out, to, like, inMr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes _ a walk in the park. And he comes back _ ten thirty for his lunch _ the middle of

13、 the day. But today a car stops _ his house at eleven oclock. Two policemen help him get _. One of them says _ Mr Blacks daughter, “The old man cant find his way home in the park. He asks us to take him home _ the car.”The daughter thanks the policemen _ that. After they leave, she asks her father,

14、“Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you cant find the way. Whats wrong _ you?” The old man smiles _ a child and says, “Of course I can find my way home. But I dont want to walk home, you know.”三、 改错( )1. Both you and she has the same hobby. _ A B C D( )2. Not only you but also Helen like c

15、ollecting stamps. _ A B C D( )3. Who jumps higher, Mike and David? _ A B C D( )4. Because she was ill, so she was absent. _ A B C D( )5. This present is as nicer as that one. _ A B C D（二）语法知识拓展扩充连词的用法1. both and 两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 2. neithernor 意思为既不也不，谓语动词采用就近原则, 与nor后的词

16、保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.3. either.or. 或者.或者.; 要么.要么. 谓语动词采用就近原则 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 4. not onlybut (also) 不但.而且. 谓语动词采用就近原则 Not only you but she likes reading.5. so.that. 如此以至于 He is so kind that everybody likes him. such.that. 如此以至于 He is such a kind man that every

17、body likes him.即学即练( )1. Speak slowly, we can understand you. A. and B. or C. if D. because ( )2. We had _ bad weather yesterday evening _there were few people on the street . A. such ; that B. such a ; C. so ; that D. so a ; that ( )3. _ Lucy _ Lily likes Chinese, but their Chinese is poor. A. Both

18、 ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; not ( )4. -I think _ Jack_Dick are suitable for the job. I really cant decide who to choose . -If I were you ,Dick would be a better choice. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D.so; that ( )5. Ive no time to talk with you .You m

19、ay _stay here_go with me . A. both ; and B. either; or C. neither ;nor D. not only ; but also（三）ReadingPhoto funPhoto machines are fun and popular. They let one, two, or even five people take photos together. Then, people add designs to the pictures. The result can be very cute and funny. The machin

20、e prepares the photos very quickly in just a minute or so.Friends love to take pictures together. They also like to give photos to other friends. People collect many of the small photos in plastic holders.Vocabulary PracticeWrite the correct word in each blank.machine cute prepare collect plastic 1.

21、 I often _ lunch for my brother and sister.2. Your little dog is so _.3. My friends all _ sports cards.4. A computer is an incredible _.Reading PracticeChoose the best answer.( ) 1. _ people can take photos together.A. Five B. Only one or two C. Less than five D. Fifty( ) 2. The article does NOT say

22、 people can _.A. take photos with friends B. add designs to their photos C. get their photos quickly D. get plastic holders from the photo machines( ) 3. What does “or so” mean?A. About B. Exactly C.And more D.At that time ( ) 4. Which of the following is true?A. People dont like to share their phot

23、os. B. Its hard to collect small photos C. It takes about 60 seconds to get the photos from the machine D. The photo machines choose the design of the photos.Language PracticeCombine the two sentences into one sentence.1. The cars are new. The cars are expensive._2. We can go to Japan. Or, we can go

24、 to Korea._3. Lisa works at a coffee shop. The coffee shop is in another city._New words:machine n. 机器 popular adj. 流行的 add v. 加 design v. 设计 result n. 结果 cute adj. 可爱的 prepare v. 准备 plastic adj. 塑料的 holder n. 支持物阅读练习：完形填空（建议5分钟）Rose and Martin are _1_ Canada. They are good friends. They _2_ fishing

25、. They _3_ dance. Rose likes Chinese very much. Martin likes maths. They _4_ school five or six days a week. They play games _5_ Tuesday and Thursday. They stay _6_ home on Saturday and Sunday. They have two Chinese friends. _7_ names are Li Lei and Wang Lin. All of them are in _8_ same class. They

26、like their school. They _9_, “The Chinese people are very friendly, the food is nice, _10_.”( ) 1. A. to B. of C. from D. on ( ) 2. A. like B. can C. are D. would like( ) 3.A. goes B. are C. would like D. can( ) 4. A. goes to B. coming C. leave D. go to ( ) 5. A. at B. on C. of D. in( ) 6. A. away B

27、. out C. at D. in( ) 7. A. His B. Their C. Our D. Theirs( ) 8. A. / B. an C. the D. a( ) 9. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell( ) 10. A. very B. too C. much D. many根据短文内容完成句子（每空一词）(建议5分钟)Mrs. Williams is a Canadian doctor. She is now in Nanjing with her husband. Their children are in their hometown wit

28、h their grandparents. She works in a hospital. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She wants to know much about Chinese medicine there. She works hard in the day in the hospital and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors. Now she can speak som

29、e Chinese and read some Chinese, too. Her husband Mr. Williams is a manager(经理) of a big company. He works hard, too. He goes to work on weekdays. Sometimes, on Saturday and Sunday, he has to work. He is very busy. He has many things to do every day.1. Mrs. Williams comes from _.2. Their children ar

30、e staying at home with their _.3. Now Mrs. Williams can speak _ Chinese.4. Mrs. Williams likes Chinese _ very much.5. From _ to _, Mr. Williams goes to work every day.(四)、Funny English A 生活小百科( )1. _ is NOT written by Anderson.A. Red Shoes B. Cinderella（灰姑娘） C. Thumbelina（拇指姑娘） D. The Ugly Duckling

31、( )2. What kind of game do children play at Halloween?A. Snakes and Ladder B. Trick or Treat C. Hopscotch D. Tic Tac Toe( )3. What does the Chinese word “年” mean at first.A. A chicken B. A person C.A monster D. A cock ( )4. Nanjing is known as the capital (都城) of _dynasties(朝代) in the history.A. six

32、 B. seven C. eight D. nine ( )5. Which country is not one of the four civilized countries（文明古国）.A. China B. Egypt C. Japan D. India.B. 脑筋急转弯1. He is not my uncle. But he is my grandpas son. Who is he? _2. What do you do first when you wake up in the morning?_3. Why is the river very rich? _4. Which

33、hospital never treats（治疗）people? _5. What match cant be put in a match- box? _(五)、名校真题链接一、单项选择( )1. He was angry _ what I said. A. for B. with C. at D. on ( )2. I began to work here _ March, 1978. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )3. I go shopping _ my mommy. A. with B. in C. and D. for ( )4. Father gives

34、a nice present _ me. A. with B. to C. in D. for ( )5. Christmas Day is _ the twenty-fifth _ December. A. on, in B. on, of C. in, of D. on, on ( )6. Look! There is a lovely bird singing _ the tree. Yeah! There are also many apples _ the tree. A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on二、用适当的连词填空 because

35、and so or but 1. Lucy _ I are good friends. 2. She is weak, _ she never give up exercising.3. Hurry up, _ you will miss the last bus. 4. I buy a cat _ my mother likes cat very much. 5. The sky is grey _ I bring an umbrella.三、用适当的介词填空 1. Every Monday I stay _ home.2. It is not cold here _ winter. 3.

36、We have four classes _ the morning and two classes _ the afternoon. 4. They will have an exam _ Saturday afternoon. 5. Please answer my question _ English. 6. There is no difference _ the two shirts. 7. They will come back _ two oclock. 8. He is good _ English. Homework( )1. They are all new, _ Im n

37、ot. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )2. Is there a letter _ a postcard ? Theres a letter. A. and B. or C. not D. but ( )3.The old woman cant read _ write. A. and B. or C. but D. and can ( )4. _ my classmates _ our class teacher was there then. A. not onlybut also B. both andC. Neither or D. Eithernor (

38、)5. Have one more try, _ you will not succeed. A. and B. or C. then D. but ( )6. _ you are ill, you should see the doctor right now. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Since ( )7. _ the midnight he waited for his mother. A. Till B. Since C. Until D. At ( )8._the men drivers _ the woman driver have been to

39、the village. A. Neithernor B. Both and C. Eitheror D. None ofand( )9.She is the lady _ helped the old woman yesterday. A. whom B. which C. what D. who ( )10. Lucy has seen the film , _ Lily hasnt . A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 11. _ the morning of May 1st, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In D

40、. With( )12. Most people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at D. on; on ( )13. Lin speaks English best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. on D. among( )14. A wolf _a sheepskin often makes us confused（迷惑）. A. with B. in C. on D. of ( )15.Susan will come back _ thr

41、ee days. A. after B. for C. in D. on ( ) 16. They gave the bag to us _ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with ( ) 17.David left Xian _a cold winter morning. A. at B. before C. on D. in( ) 18.Guizhou is _ the southwest of China. A. in B. on C. to D. off ( ) 19. _my mothers help, I succeeded in finishing the work. A. Under B. On C. With D. In ( ) 20.My father is very strict _ me and hes very strict _ his work, too. A. with; on B. with ; in C. in ; with D. with ; with8