通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Wildlifeprotection

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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection.写作单词会拼写1decreasevi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2lossn.损失；遗失；丧失3importancen.重要(性)4mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛6inspectvt.检查；视察7incidentn.事件；事变8affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭9appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciationn.感激；鉴赏10protectvt.保护；防卫；警戒protectionn.保护11huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻huntern.猎人；搜

2、寻者12respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应responsen.响应；反应；回答13distantadj.远的；远处的distancen.距离；远方14reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relievevt.解除，缓解15containvt.包含；容纳；容忍containern.集装箱；容器16succeedvi.成功 vt.接替；继任successn.成功；胜利；成功的人或事物successfuladj.成功的17employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employern.雇主；老板employeen.雇员employmentn.使用；职业；雇用unemploy

3、mentn.失业；失业率18harmn&vt.损害；危害harmfuladj.有害的；能造成损害的harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的.阅读单词要识记19wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的20laughter n.笑；笑声21certain adj.确定的；某一；一定22reserve n.保护区23income n.收入24fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的25ending n.结局；结尾高频短语会默写1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst int

4、o laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8come into being形成；产生9according to按照；根据所说10so that以至于；结果；为了教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”)1.如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as I say，your dream will

5、 come true soon.2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(the way是先行词，后跟定语从句)2.诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired the way (that/in which) he solved the problem.3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.(There be (no).left to do sth.

6、(没)留下)3.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，there is little time left for us to catch the last bus.精讲6个考纲单词 contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍高考佳句It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(2014年重庆高考写作)这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情

7、况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。contain oneself克制自己container n.容器Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。The stadium is large enough to contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.体育场足够大能容纳10万观众。【导学号：30892048】 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭高考佳句The traffic issue is very difficult to

8、 settle.It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响have an effect/influence on对产生影响Affected (affect) with high fever，he continued wit

9、h his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have the deepest effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。链接写作一句多译听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。The audience were/was deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded

10、for a long time.(分词作状语)The audience，deeply affected，warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作定语) appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏高考佳句When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste，we appreciate a coollooking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.(2016年上海高考短文填空)在选择像牙膏这类日常用品时

11、，我们喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.(2013年陕西高考书面表达)在班级的几次英语活

12、动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(山东高考书面表达)如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。名师点津当hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物时说话。 succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任高考

13、佳句As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.(2014年福建高考书面表达)只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定能成功。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success n.U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物We all succeeded in passing the midte

14、rm exam，which made our teacher very happy.我们都成功地通过了期中考试，这使老师很高兴。As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)经典例句If I am lucky enough to be emp

15、loyed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.如果我有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力来回报您的信任。(1)employ sb. as.雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事忙于(做)某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用More than 3，000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry，which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余

16、名当地工人受雇于旅游业，这帮助了一些失业人员。Mary has been employed (employ) in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。链接写作一句多译他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。(employ)He was employed in/employed himself in going over his lessons these days，so he didnt get in touch with you.Employed in reviewing his lesso

17、ns these days，he didnt get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing himself in going over his lessons these days，he didnt get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语)【导学号：30892049】 harm n. & vt.损害；危害高考佳句Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm

18、them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。(1)do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的；造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害But like so many other things，it is only too much stress that does you harm.(2016年上海高考短文填词)但是像许多其他事情一样，是太多的压力对你造成伤害的。There is no ha

19、rm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.给孩子礼物没有什么坏处，但礼物不应该是奖品。链接写作一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know，watching violence on TV really harms children(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm(harm n)As we know，watching violence on

20、 TV is really harmful to children(harmful adj.)诠释3个核心短语 die out灭亡；逐渐消失经典例句With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.(2016年安庆一模书面表达)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dyin

21、g to do sth.极想做某事The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying to find(find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。 protect.from

22、 保护不受(危害)高考佳句Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.(2014年湖南高考书面表达)而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，当它可能摔到地上时这种材料起保护作用以免钢笔损坏。(1)protect.against保护以防阻止做As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our l

23、ife，for they can protect our feet from being hurt (hurt)众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading(spread)人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。名师点津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 pay attention to注意；留意高考佳句If you are interested

24、，please pay attention to the following requirements.(2014年辽宁高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把某人的注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.某人的注意力集中在In order to protect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we should pay attention

25、to improving peoples environmental awareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高环保意识。You speak English very well，but more attention should be paid (pay) to your written English.你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。链接写作一句多译他站在那里，集中注意力看墙上的布告。He stood there，and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.(被动语态)He stood there，fixi

26、ng his attention on the notice on the wall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)He stood there，his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.(独立主格结构作状语)He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.(状语从句的省略)突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to

27、 help as the WWF suggests.那是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”常言道，“入乡随俗。”As children get o

28、lder，they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。 (教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。这是

29、一个复合句。the way是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，省略了作状语的关系词that/in which。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时可以将作状语的关系词that/in which省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时关系词可以省略。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。The way that/which came up at the

30、 meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1He was worried，because he lost his bag (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.2His amusing performance caused a roar of (laugh) in the audience.3Around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100，000

31、 deaths per year.4After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， (hunt) for a suitable job.【导学号：30892050】5Its a pity that there is little water (leave) for them to drink.【答案】1.containing2.laughter3.are affected4.hunting5.left.单句改错1Almost all the animals have their special ways t

32、o protect them from their enemies. 2You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood. 3Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly. 4As we all know，smoking is harmful for our health. 5Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.【

33、导学号：30892051】 【答案】1.themthemselves2.aboutto3.dressingdressed4.forto5.from后加being重难考点多维练appreciate面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空On the night of the Midautumn Day，people gather together eating moon cakes and (appreciate) the full moon.Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcas

34、e.I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(2)完成句子(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你给我这样一次机会展示我的才华我将感激不尽。 you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.【答案】appreciatingappreciationbeing givenI would appreciate it if.课文短文改错根据P30课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

35、的增加、删除或修改。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The nu

36、mber of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.According to a UN reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.【导学号：30892052】【答案】1.第2句的moremost2.第3句的inon3.第3句的came后加into4.第4句的securelysec

37、ure5.第5句的hadwere6.第6句的TheA7.第6句的livinglive8.第7句的sosuch9.第8句的reportsreport10.第8句去掉been.高考话题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with；environmental problem；do great harm to)2遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。3过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)4结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。(die out；in danger)5幸运的是，

38、政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)6我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(succeed in；prevent.from) 【参考范文】Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to peoples life.It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental

39、protection.Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.11